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161.
Ted Fleming 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》2012,31(2):123-136
The legacy of the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research has been a powerful force for critically understanding social reality.
Erich Fromm was one of the early and best known members of the Institute. Fromm emphasised the centrality of culture and interpersonal
relations in the contruction of the psyche. The unconscious was not only the location for buried repressed matter but also
for the imaginative potential of the human person. He is a forgotten and neglected contributor to the story of the Institute
having been written out of this history. This retrospective of his ideas explores his work in the light of the recent work
of Jürgen Habermas who is also an active but less controversial engager with the psychoanalytic tradition. The implications
for adult education will be addressed. The paper outlines Fromm’s radical reinterpretation of psychoanalysis emphasising the
importance of social existence as distinct from the impact of instincts; key concepts of the market, commodity fetishism and
automaton conformity; The implications for adult education in the tradition of radical (Freire) and transformative learning
theory (Mezirow) and addressed and make connections between Habermas and Fromm that further the project of critical theory.
Both attempted in different times to identify and realise the potential of (though neither used the term) of lifelong learning
as part of the process of bringing about a more just and caring society and a shared attention to the importance of having
free conversations about how the emancipated life might be created and sustained. 相似文献
162.
W. Alex Mason Kevin P. Haggerty Andrew P. Fleming Mary Casey-Goldstein 《Journal of child and family studies》2012,21(6):891-905
Parental depression places offspring at elevated risk for multiple, co-occurring problems. The purpose of this study was to develop and preliminarily evaluate Project Hope, a family intervention for the prevention of both depression and substance use among adolescent-aged children (M?=?13.9?years) of depressed parents. The program was created by blending two empirically supported interventions: one for depression and another for substance use. Thirty families were randomly assigned to either Project Hope (n?=?16) or a wait-list control condition (n?=?14). Pretests, posttests (n?=?29), and 5-month follow-ups (n?=?28) were conducted separately with parents and youth via phone interviews. Questions asked about the family depression experience, family interactions, family management, coping, adolescent substance use beliefs and refusal skills, adolescent depression, and adolescent substance use. Project Hope was fully developed, manualized, and implemented with a small sample of targeted families. Engagement in the program was relatively high. Preliminary outcome analyses were conducted using 2 (Group) ×3 (Time) analyses of covariance. Results provided some evidence for significant improvements among intervention compared to control participants in indicators of the family depression experience, family management, and coping, and a statistically significant decrease from pretest to posttest in alcohol quantity for intervention compared to control youth. Next steps for this program of research are discussed. 相似文献
163.
PT Leach SG Poplawski JW Kenney B Hoffman DA Liebermann T Abel TJ Gould 《Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)》2012,19(8):319-324
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible β (Gadd45b) has been shown to be involved in DNA demethylation and may be important for cognitive processes. Gadd45b is abnormally expressed in subjects with autism and psychosis, two disorders associated with cognitive deficits. Furthermore, several high-throughput screens have identified Gadd45b as a candidate plasticity-related gene. However, a direct demonstration of a link between Gadd45b and memory has not been established. The current studies first determined whether expression of the Gadd45 family of genes was affected by contextual fear conditioning. Gadd45b, and to a lesser extent Gadd45g, were up-regulated in the hippocampus following contextual fear conditioning, whereas Gadd45a was not. Next, Gadd45b knockout mice were tested for contextual and cued fear conditioning. Gadd45b knockout mice exhibited a significant deficit in long-term contextual fear conditioning; however, they displayed normal levels of short-term contextual fear conditioning. No differences between Gadd45b knockout and wild-type mice were observed in cued fear conditioning. Because cued fear conditioning is hippocampus independent, while contextual fear conditioning is hippocampus dependent, the current studies suggest that Gadd45b may be important for long-term hippocampus-dependent memory storage. Therefore, Gadd45b may be a novel therapeutic target for the cognitive deficits associated with many neurodevelopmental, neurological, and psychiatric disorders. 相似文献
164.
Piper BJ Li V Eiwaz MA Kobel YV Benice TS Chu AM Olsen RH Rice DZ Gray HM Mueller ST Raber J 《Behavior research methods》2012,44(1):110-123
The measurement of executive function has a long history in clinical and experimental neuropsychology. The goal of the present report was to determine the profile
of behavior across the lifespan on four computerized measures of executive function contained in the recently developed Psychology
Experiment Building Language (PEBL) test battery and evaluate whether this pattern is comparable to data previously obtained with the non-PEBL versions of these tests. Participants
(N = 1,223; ages, 5–89 years) completed the PEBL Trail Making Test (pTMT), the Wisconsin Card Sort Test (pWCST; Berg, Journal of General Psychology, 39, 15–22, 1948; Grant & Berg, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38, 404–411, 1948), the Tower of London (pToL), or a time estimation task (Time-Wall). Age-related effects were found over all four tests,
especially as age increased from young childhood through adulthood. For several tests and measures (including pToL and pTMT),
age-related slowing was found as age increased in adulthood. Together, these findings indicate that the PEBL tests provide
valid and versatile new research tools for measuring executive functions. 相似文献
165.
Iris Groenenberg Sushma Sharma Barbara S. Green Sharon E. Fleming 《Journal of child and family studies》2013,22(2):288-296
Inner-city, African American and Latino youth are at higher risk for the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Interventions usually focus on changing physical activity and dietary behaviors, yet family environment has the potential to influence response to these interventions. We aimed to identify instruments that could reliably be used to assess the family environment of children from high-risk populations. Selected indices from four instruments were used; the Family Environment Scale (FES), the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales IV (FACES IV), the Self-report Family Inventory (SFI), and the Family Assessment Device (FAD). Out of 15 indices evaluated, 9 were reliable in both ethnicities including FES cohesion, conflict and organization, SFI emotional expressiveness, conflict and family health/competence, FACES IV family communication and family satisfaction, and FAD general functioning. Perceived family environment characteristics did not differ significantly for inner-city African American and Hispanic families. 相似文献
166.
Ted A. Warfield 《Philosophical explorations》2013,16(2):185-194
In this paper we raise three questions of clarification about Alfred Mele's fine recent book, Free Will and Luck. Our questions concern the following topics: (i) Mele's combination of ‘luck’ and ‘Frankfurt-style’ objections to libertarianism, (ii) Mele's stipulations about ‘compatibilism’ and the relation between questions about free action and questions about moral responsibility, and (iii) Mele's treatment of the Consequence Argument. 相似文献
167.
168.
Leonora G. Weil Stephen M. Fleming Iroise Dumontheil Emma J. Kilford Rimona S. Weil Geraint Rees Raymond J. Dolan Sarah-Jayne Blakemore 《Consciousness and cognition》2013,22(1):264-271
Introspection, or metacognition, is the capacity to reflect on our own thoughts and behaviours. Here, we investigated how one specific metacognitive ability (the relationship between task performance and confidence) develops in adolescence, a period of life associated with the emergence of self-concept and enhanced self-awareness. We employed a task that dissociates objective performance on a visual task from metacognitive ability in a group of 56 participants aged between 11 and 41 years. Metacognitive ability improved significantly with age during adolescence, was highest in late adolescence and plateaued going into adulthood. Our results suggest that awareness of one’s own perceptual decisions shows a prolonged developmental trajectory during adolescence. 相似文献
169.
Richard Lonetto G. William Mercer Stephen Fleming Brendan Bunting Mark Clare 《The Journal of psychology》2013,147(1-2):75-82
Male and female university students in Northern Ireland (n = 315) and Canada (n = 255) completed Templer's Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) and the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (MAS). Results of a discriminant function analysis indicated that Canadian students showed more concern about being afraid to die and thoughts of death, while students from the North of Ireland were more concerned about getting cancer, the shortness of life, and the viewing of a corpse. However, total DAS scores failed to show significance between group differences (p >.10). Correlations between DAS and MAS total scores were r =.34 for Northern Ireland and r =.31 for Canadian students. 相似文献
170.
Olga V. Crowley Jeanne Marquette Diane Reddy Raymond Fleming 《Journal of applied social psychology》2013,43(1):95-105
Perception of risk associated with meat irradiation was investigated in a sample of 478 respondents. Fears associated with irradiation, the relative severity and risk of bacterial infection versus potential risks due to the irradiation, and perceptions of the safety of the meat irradiation process combined to strongly predict participants' reports of their likelihood of eating irradiated meat in the present investigation. Overall, respondents were skeptical with regard to eating irradiated meat if it became locally available. Respondents' acceptance of meat irradiation was clearly driven by concerns about the risks of irradiation, but not the risks of bacterial contamination, confirming findings in the literature on differences in perception of “natural” and “technological” risks. 相似文献