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331.
中国的毒品使用问题有着深刻的历史根源.数十年来,人们都在进行着艰苦卓绝的研究探索和哲学思辨,以期找到一种有效的戒毒方式帮助吸毒者戒除毒瘾.以社区戒毒为基础的新戒毒模式正是在视吸毒者为病人的新理念的基础上形成,并体现了社会对吸毒者基本权利的尊重,体现了我国传统文化的中庸思想,同时也要求戒毒者形成严格的道德自律,这一模式有着丰富的人文内涵. 相似文献
332.
Tao Liang 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2010,5(2):212-236
The political philosophy of early Confucianism mainly focuses on the “shi ± (scholar).” It is built on ideas such as that of “establishing a ruler in consideration of the people,” “taking yi 义 (righteousness) as li 利 (benefit)” and “following the Dao but not the ruler,” which demonstrate the foundations of political legitimacy, justice
as a political principle, and principles of a scholar to become an official. Although the political thought of early Confucianism
has its historical limitations, such as the lack of both political equality and the universal recognition of rights, there
is both a demand for and possibility of democratic politics in the philosophy. Thus, how to extend awareness of scholars to
awareness of people and how to transform a focus on virtue into a focus on rights become the crucial theoretical questions
that Confucianism faces in the contemporary world. 相似文献
333.
延迟折扣研究领域日益重视情绪的影响作用。本文基于三类研究取向对情绪与延迟折扣关系研究进行了回顾。情绪效价和唤醒度均影响延迟折扣,但是研究结果并不一致;具体情绪类型不同,其对延迟折扣影响也存在差异。除此之外,本文就情绪信息理论、情绪动机维度理论和评估倾向理论如何解释延迟折扣进行了详细阐述。未来的研究需要进一步深入考察情绪影响延迟折扣的认知神经机制,从而为延迟折扣的负性情绪效应的干预提供可靠的科学依据。 相似文献
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二十多年来,中国经济建设取得的成就,前所未有,举世瞩目,无可争议。但出现的问题之多,社会矛盾加剧,也是前所未有。借此,有人将这些问题的产生,归咎于改革,还有人追源溯始,怪罪到“五四”新文化运动请来德先生和赛先生。或称在中国实行民主,是“祸国殃民的选择”;或将陈独秀提出“国人欲脱蒙昧时代,羞为浅化之民也,则急起直追,当以科学与人权并重”,视为“用极端丑化中国文化、浮夸西方科学之伟大的手段,误导社会”。他们赞帝王独裁之体制为德政之所出,奉愚昧落后之文化糟粕为不可触动之传统,是古非今,自觉不自觉地在为封建亡灵招魂。一、皇… 相似文献
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AbstractIn social and economic interactions, people often decide differently for others, as against for themselves, under situations involving risks. This sometimes leads to conflicts or contradictions. Although previous studies have explored such contradictions, the findings have been inconsistent. To reconcile these inconsistencies, this paper investigates the role played by the different domains and probabilities in the self-other differences under risk. Two groups of participants completed a gambling task combining different domains (gain vs. loss) and probabilities (small vs. large). One group made decisions for others and the other group made decisions for themselves. The results revealed a four pattern of discrepancy: the ones who made decisions for others were less risk-seeking than those who made decisions for themselves over the small probability gains. This was reversed over the large probability gains. Conversely, the participants who made decisions for others were more risk-seeking than those who made decisions for themselves over the small probability losses. The results were reversed over the large probability losses. These results reconcile the contradictory findings of the previous studies and suggest the significant role played by contextual factors in such discrepancies. 相似文献
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