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111.
清代中末期的经世致用思潮对近代(1840-1949)中医方书的影响主要表现在,近代方书的出版在数量上已达到历史的顶峰;大型医方书注重实用性;单验方类书籍大量出版;方书以传单形式广泛流传。近代各类型方书的编写重视实用性,突出了简、便、廉、验的特点。  相似文献   
112.
中国是内乱外患最多的一个国家,内乱更是频繁,在各种天灾人祸中,对于社会生产力的破坏,莫过于战争,而纵观历史,内战造成的损害超过外战。  相似文献   
113.
    
Within the consumer behaviour literature, there has been little research on factors that influence customers' choices for organic foods. This study investigates three aspects of the Taiwanese organic food market. The first aspect considers how argument quality, source credibility, and social comparison affect consumer‐social venture identification. The second aspect examines how identity attractiveness, social media engagement, and self‐determination affect personal relevance. The third and final aspect investigates how consumer‐social venture identification and personal relevance influence customer citizenship behaviour. The results show that consumer‐social venture identification and personal relevance have significant and positive effects on customer citizenship behaviour. Furthermore, argument quality, source credibility, and social comparison all have significant and positive effects on consumer‐social venture identification. Finally, identity attractiveness, social media engagement, and self‐determination have significant and positive effects on personal relevance. This study makes three contributions regarding consumers' behaviour of purchasing organic foods. First, it explores whether consumer‐social venture identification and personal relevance are antecedents of customer citizenship behaviour. Second, it investigates whether argument quality, source credibility, and social comparison are antecedents of consumer‐social venture identification. Last, it examines whether identity attractiveness, social media engagement, and self‐determination are antecedents of personal relevance. The practical implications of this study indicate that firms must pay more attention to consumers' information search/sharing and perceptions of a credible environment for sharing information and their awareness about healthy items and personal images on social networking sites.  相似文献   
114.
2010年8月21-22日,由中国人民大学哲学院和中国社会科学院<世界哲学>编辑部共同主办的\"2010年全国古希腊哲学研讨会\"在北京召开.这次研讨会是近年来国内古希腊哲学学界的第一次全国性会议,是在之前举行过3次的古希腊哲学论坛的基础上召开的,也衔接了8月20日由人民出版社和浙江大学共同在京举办的<希腊哲学史>第四卷出版发布会,共同构成国内古希腊哲学研究的盛事.  相似文献   
115.
    
Attentional difficulties are a core axis in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, establishing a consistent and detailed pattern of these neurocognitive alterations has not been an easy endeavour. Based on a dimensional approach to ADHD, the present study aims at comprehensively characterizing three key attentional domains: the three attentional networks (alerting, orienting, and executive attention), two components of vigilance (executive and arousal vigilance), and distraction. To do so, we modified a single, fine-grained task (the ANTI-Vea) by adding irrelevant distractors. One hundred and twenty undergraduates completed three self-reports of ADHD symptoms in childhood and adulthood and performed the ANTI-Vea. Despite the low reliability of some ANTI-Vea indexes, the task worked successfully. While ADHD symptoms in childhood were related to alerting network and arousal vigilance, symptoms in adulthood were linked to executive vigilance. No association between ADHD symptom severity and executive attention and distraction was found. In general, our hypotheses about the relationships between ADHD symptoms and attentional processes were partially supported. We discuss our findings according to ADHD theories and attention measurement.  相似文献   
116.
    
The episodic effect suggests that episodic prospection (imagining future events) can effectively reduce time discounting, the propensity to discount the value of delayed rewards relative to immediate ones. However, less clear is how episodic prospection modulates time preference. As engagement in episodic prospection usually evokes prospective emotions, it was proposed that episodic prospection might work by inducing prospective emotions. Although one previous study has attempted to provide evidence to the emotional account of the episodic effect, shortcomings in its experimental design make its conclusion questionable. In this study, we replicated previous experimental design with improvements to further test the effects of prospective emotion on time preference. By manipulating the emotional valency associated with episodic prospection in a delay discounting task, we found that positive episodic prospection attenuated time discounting; negative episodic prospection exacerbated time discounting; and episodic prospection did not shift time preference when prospective emotion is removed. These results were essentially identical to the result of the previous study. Together, these studies suggested that the effects of episodic prospection depended on prospective emotion. Thus, one cannot ignore prospective emotion if counting on episodic prospection to combat humans’ impulsive behaviours.  相似文献   
117.
Tao Jiang 《Dao》2016,15(1):35-55
This essay looks into a particular aspect of Sinological challenge to the modern project of Chinese philosophy within the Western academy through the lens of authorship, using the Zhuangzi 莊子 as a case study. It explores philosophical implications for texts whose authorship is in doubt and develops a new heuristic model of authorship and textuality, so that a more robust intellectual space for the philosophical discourse on Chinese classics can be carved out from the dominant historicist Sinological discourse. It argues that philosophical and Sinological approaches to Chinese classics have divergent scholarly objectives and follow different disciplinary norms. To clarify such divergence, it proposes a heuristic model to distinguish two sets of scholarly objects operative in Sinology and philosophy respectively, namely original text versus inherited text, historical author versus textual author, and authorial intent versus textual intent. These two sets of scholarly objects are related, at times overlapping but often irreducibly distinct, with the former in the pairs belonging to Sinologists and the latter to philosophers.  相似文献   
118.
Zhao  Qin  Gong  Liming  Chen  Tao 《Social Psychology of Education》2021,24(6):1585-1606
Social Psychology of Education - The current study examined how growth mindset of intelligence and concern with performance impact resilience to chronic self-doubt in American and Chinese students....  相似文献   
119.
缪勒的比较宗教学借助比较语言学进路,试图对宗教现象作出科学的归纳与解释,并赋予宗教研究以独立学科地位.但其方法论中充斥着自然科学的客体化、实在化特征,化约了宗教作为人类存在活动的主体性本质,将宗教学研究的最终旨归确立为内涵含混的客观真理,宗教学术活动从而成了对宗教信仰或宗教性的化约,宗教研究和宗教之间的矛盾对立在缪勒的体系中凸显出来.伊利亚德的宗教现象学方法则倡导非化约主义,在宗教研究中使宗教近乎其所是的显现自身,神圣因素成为宗教最终不可化约的特质和宗教学的学科母体,而体验神圣、以宗教性方式生存的宗教人则成为宗教活动中的主体.  相似文献   
120.
The objective of this study was to investigate the frequency, clinical characteristics, and comorbidity of borderline personality disorder (BPD) among psychiatric outpatients in two clinics at Shanghai Mental Health Center. A cross-sectional investigation was conducted. From 3,075 outpatients screened using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-IV+, 2,284 patients positive for a personality disorder were assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders. The frequency of BPD among the psychiatric outpatients was 5.8%, with a frequency of 3.5% among males and 7.5% among females (p < .01). BPD was found to have extensive comorbidity with Axis I and II disorders. This study proves that BPD does occur in China. The detected frequency among outpatients is lower than that reported in North America.  相似文献   
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