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121.
122.
Eva?M.?EpsteinEmail author Denise?M.?Sloan 《Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy》2005,35(4):317-330
There is a wealth of data indicating the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa.
However, the best evidence indicates a treatment success rate of 50%. The purpose of this paper is to briefly describe cognitive
behavioral treatment of bulimia nervosa and to offer suggestions on how this therapy approach may be tailored to best serve
the needs of individual clients. Such tailoring should ultimately lead to even greater treatment success. 相似文献
123.
Thomas?W.?MillerEmail author Robert?F.?Kraus Chelsea?A.?York 《Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy》2005,35(4):347-357
Health-focused psychotherapy offers a contemporary model used in assessment, treatment planning and evaluation in addressing
patients with both medical and psychiatric diagnoses. Clinicians in the health and mental health disciplines must know and
understand the importance of standards of care and models of intervention and evaluation in clinical practice for this type
of patient. Examined is the use of a specific model providing a tailored orientation to patient education, along with the
development and use of a clinical algorithm and care pathway for clinical practice. Provided is a case study for applying
the development and use of a clinical algorithm and care pathway for a dual diagnosed patient receiving health-focused psychotherapy. 相似文献
124.
A review of the debate on the Empirically Supported Treatment Program is presented. It is argued that underlying the specifics of the debate are fundamentally incompatible paradigms: a meaning vs. a medical model. The findings from two gold standard multi-site studies are reviewed to conclude that the control condition meets requirements for an empirically supported treatment. The empirical finding of the failure of clinical training to improve treatment outcomes is explained by the focus on rational factors in training. It is recommended that training of therapists focus on enhancing experiential capacity rather than mastery of manualized treatment approaches. 相似文献
125.
Geoffrey?T.?HutchinsonEmail author Benjamin?P.?Chapman 《Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy》2005,35(2):145-155
Viktor Frankls Logotherapy and Albert Elliss Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) are at seemingly opposite ends of the psychotherapeutic spectrum. However, a close review of the assumptions and philosophy of each school of therapy reveals that these two systems are compatible. We propose that a Logotherapy-enhanced REBT can increase human achievement and happiness by balancing the individual discovery of meaning with the pursuit of reason. This integrated and enhanced therapy will help human beings participate in positive life experiences and take greater responsibility for change. Fruitful and beneficial aspects of a Logotherapy enhanced-REBT are explored with respect to cognitions, emotions, and the reduction of rumination. Conclusions are drawn, limitations are discussed, and future recommendations are outlined. 相似文献
126.
An assortment of factors in modern society can be involved in the etiology and treatment of mental illness. Theories about
etiology usually underlie, and therefore guide, most strategies for treatment. Although a comprehensive bio-psycho-social
approach to mental illness can help to foster the collaboration of an interdisciplinary treatment team, a heavy emphasis on
biological factors or cultural deprivation may reduce the client's feelings of personal responsibility for change. Contemporary
psychotherapy can help clients reduce their tendency to attribute blame to biological predispositions or external societal
factors. Instead, it is more helpful to cultivate attributions for personal responsibility for change, growth, and maturation. 相似文献
127.
Developments in empirically supported therapy or evidence-based practice in the UK are outlined and critically examined. Perceived advantages and disadvantages are set out, with a commentary. It is asserted that the evidence-based ethos is seriously flawed and that psychotherapy is essentially a faith-based craft, not a thoroughly researchable scientific enterprise. Some alternatives to evidence-based practice are briefly outlined, before turning to an exploration of the wider context of anthropathology in which therapy takes place and against which it must acknowledge its limitations. Broad-brush conclusions are drawn. 相似文献
128.
The present research tested the hypothesis that activity inhibition (as measured by the picture story exercise) moderates the relationship between stress and mood. Based on prior research that shows that (a) individuals high in activity inhibition restrain emotional and motivational impulses and (b) inhibiting negative emotion may lead to further emotional impairments, we assumed that individuals high in activity inhibition show evidence of increased negative mood when they are confronted with stressful events. Study 1 found evidence of increased negative mood-relevant thought among individuals high in activity inhibition who were confronted with the threat of social rejection. Study 2 found high negative mood among individuals high in activity inhibition who experienced many daily hassles. Also, participants high in activity inhibition reported a disproportionally higher amount of daily hassles in the middle (but not at the beginning) of a university semester. We suggest that this pattern of results can be accounted for by Wegner's (1994) theory of ironic effects of the suppression of thought and emotion. 相似文献
129.
This paper will focus on the writer’s experience as a native New Yorker relocating to Montgomery, Alabama. The writer will
share how he adjusted and coped with overt discrimination and racism in the context of the high school in which he attended
there-a majority white high school on the “other” side of town. The writer will share how he employed the following coping
mechanisms as methods of adjusting to his new environment: translating emotional experiences into words (relaxation and talk
therapy), involvement with other black positive peers, careful assessment before acting, withdrawal and avoidance, and consuming
African-American literature. 相似文献
130.
Leslie?J.?FrancisEmail author Michael?Fearn Christopher?Alan?Lewis 《Journal of religion and health》2005,44(3):267-289
Background: Previous research demonstrates a negative relationship between attitude toward alcohol and religiosity. However, what is
less apparent is if this relationship may, at least in part, be a function of individual differences in personality, as previous
research has demonstrated a relationship between certain measures of personality and both attitude toward alcohol and attitude
toward religiosity. The aim of the present study was to explore the impact of personality and the relative efficacy of different
markers of religiosity in predicting attitude toward alcohol among a sample of 16–18 year olds in Northern Ireland. Method: The Francis Scale of Attitude toward Alcohol (Francis, 1992c. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 31, 45–50) was administered alongside the Abbreviated Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Francis, Brown, & Philipchalk,
1992. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(4), 443–449), the Francis Scale of Attitude toward Christianity (Francis & Stubbs, 1987. Personality and Individual Differences, 8, 741–743) and measures of frequency of personal prayer and church attendance among a sample of 243 16- to 18-year-old sixth-form
students in Northern Ireland. Results and conclusion: The data demonstrate that a more prohibitive attitude toward alcohol was correlated with lower psychoticism scores (tendermindedness)
and a more positive attitude toward Christianity. Multiple-regression analyses confirm the importance of attitude toward religion
in predicting individual differences in attitude toward alcohol. 相似文献