元认知的调节过程及其领域一般性问题的分析

元认知是个体对自身认知的动态的调节活动.该文界定了元认知调节的六个基本过程,总结了常见的研究范式,并着重探讨了元认知调节领域一般性的研究结果.大多数结果支持元认知调节的领域一般性;但随着认知任务带来的心理负荷程度不同,元认知调节活动也会表现出一定的领域特殊性.研究者提出,通过比较元认知调节过程在不同领域的变化或发展趋势,可以从另一个角度来探讨元认知调节的领域一般性问题.     

When we feel good and bad about ourselves: self-esteem memories across cultures

Young adults in the United States, Croatia, and China described personal episodes of times when they felt especially good or bad about themselves. These self-esteem memories were either recent (episodes that occurred during the previous 4 weeks) or remote (episodes that occurred between the ages of 10 and 15). Systematic content differences between memories of positive and negative self-worth were apparent primarily for remote rather than for recent memories. Across cultures, long-lasting positive memories frequently represented achievement themes, whereas negative memories frequently represented social themes. Links between achievement success and positive self-regard, and between social distress and negative self-regard, are explained using theories of self-esteem and autobiographical memory.     

康有为的古经新解与经学的近代转型

康有为揭橥孔子和经学的旗帜 ,并借用西学对其进行改铸 ,从而把孔子塑造成君主立宪政体的缔造者 ,把经典改造成君主立宪政体理论的载体。康有为之所以能这样做 ,与经学与时俱进的特征、自身学贯中西的知识储备以及现实社会的需要有很大关系。康氏所为 ,开援西入儒之先河 ,拓展了儒家的外王学与内圣学 ,促进了思想的解放 ,对构建当代新文化也具有借鉴意义。     

表面内容不同方面相似性对样例迁移的影响

应用题表面内容分离为表面概貌和对象对应后,还可以进行再分解。本实验将表面概貌分解为具体属性和问题形式,将对象对应分解表述顺序对应和具体对象对应,研究结果表明,表面内容不同方面的相似性对原理运用有不同的影响。     

中国大学生金钱心理特征及其与自我价值关系研究

1　引言　　金钱不仅仅是一种商品交换的手段 ,还是人们生活的“参照框架”和进行个人价值评定的标准 ;人们的金钱观念会影响到其工作态度和行为、生活、收入满意度、消费行为、经济冒险行为等。由此 ,分析人们的金钱心理和行为具有非常重要的意义。有一些心理学家对金钱心理的成分进行了分析 ,如Goldberg和Lewis (1978)区分了四种主要的金钱成分 :安全 ,权力 ,爱 ,自由 ;Forman (1987)描绘了五种经典的(与金钱有关的 )神经病类型 :守财奴 ,挥霍者 ,大亨 ,讨价还价者 ,赌徒 ;Doyle (1992 )提出了四种金钱人格类型 :驱动者 ,慈悲者 ,分析者…     

The psychology behind the masks: Psychological responses to the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in different regions

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was first reported in China, and spread to 29 regions, affecting over 8000 people worldwide. For the general public, the psychological impact of SARS may have been greater than the physical health danger of the disease. The present paper proposes the influence of psychological factors on people's cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses during the SARS outbreak. The various papers in this special issue of the Journal reveal how people have reacted during the SARS outbreak: People's general coping styles may be related to their health behavior during the outbreak. Cultural differences were evident in the perception of SARS, and individuals' perceptual styles may have influenced their ability to cope with the outbreak. The way in which individuals coped with SARS-related stressful events was different from their usual practices of managing daily stress. Individual differences in the adoption of preventive measures were related to the distinct susceptibility to several social-cognitive biases.     

虚拟学习有效性的影响因素研究

本研究以68名参加过国际远程合作课程的MBA学员为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方法对虚拟条件下学习有效性的影响因素进行了研究。结果表明：学员特点、效能感、对虚拟学习的态度、技术可靠性、媒体丰富性、虚拟团队支持和虚拟学习有效性不同程度地存在显著相关;回归分析显示,对虚拟学习的态度是虚拟学习有效性的一个重要影响因素,另外,一般自我效能感会对课程有效性产生影响．而技术效能感对总体有效性有影响;虚拟团队的学习环境支持对虚拟有效性产生影响。     

技能学习与重复启动基本机制问题的探讨

关于技能学习与重复启动的基本机制问题在学术界存有很大的争议．对其进行探讨将会对从整体上考察程序性记忆的性质产生重要的影响。此文主要从函数形式、相关性和增减模式的理论分析,数字输入任务的计算模型．程序性记忆和学习的观点几个方面探讨了有关问题,说明技能学习与重复启动是程序性记忆的不同表现形式,它们有着相同的基本机制。     

Impact of background characteristics and gender–role attitudes on Chinese perceptions of selection criteria in employment

A random sample of 699 (327 men and 372 women) currently employed Chinese subjects participated in a study that examined their perceptions of common selection criteria in employment. Results of factor analysis showed that various selection criteria could be grouped under four underlying factors. In general, participants rated the Psychological Attribute factor as the most important criterion, followed closely by the Experience and Skill factor, and viewed the Physical Attribute and Demographic factors as the least important. Results of hierarchical regression analyses showed that participants'gender–role attitudes, especially those towards men's and women's roles in education, marriage and social interactions, were the most salient predictors of their perceptions towards the selection criteria. This remained true even after controlling for participants' background characteristics. Participants' gender, age and educational attainment were also predictive of their appraisal of various selection criteria in employment.     

如何正确对待西方"马克思学"?——以西方"马克思学"文本学成果在中国的接受为例

MEGA版的<马克思恩格斯全集>和西方"马克思学"都是在上世纪七八十年代进入中国并为学界所关注的.近些年来,随着对马克思恩格斯文本关注的持续升温,国内学界对待MEGA版及西方"马克思学"的态度出现了一些新的变化,并逐渐形成了三种较为典型的倾向:一种是仍旧漠视西方"马克思学"和MEGA的研究成果,闭门造车;一种是携洋自重,只重文献而忽视了理论的自省,对二者不加区别;另一种则是学界在对待MEGA版及西方"马克思学"问题上的正确立场、态度.对这三种倾向态度的分析有利于我们正确地对待西方"马克思学"及其研究成果.