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31.
Edwina S. Uehara David T. Takeuchi Michael Smukler 《American journal of community psychology》1994,22(1):83-99
The Asian American population comprises historically, socially, and culturally diverse ethnic groups. Given this diversity,
investigators caution that combining disparate ethnic groups together may lead to erroneous conclusions. Whether by choice
or necessity, however, mental health studies still typically consider Asian Americans as a single ethnic category rather than
as separate ethnic groups. Few investigations have addressed the consequences of this practice. This paper examines the implications
of conceptualizing Asian Americans as an ethnic category versus ethnic groups, in an investigation of the community functioning
status of clients in publicly funded mental health programs in King County, Washington. When treated as a single ethnic category
in a multivariate linear regression model, Asian Americans are found to have a lower level of functioning difficulty than
their white counterparts. However, when treated as separate ethnic groups (e.g., Vietnamese, Japanese), only one of five Asian
ethnic groups has a significantly lower level of difficulty. In a separate analysis of the Asian American subsample, groups
are found to differ significantly from one another with respect to functional status. Several factors, including refugee status,
account for this difference. 相似文献
32.
Hayashi M Hasui C Kitamura F Murakami M Takeuchi M Katoh H Kitamura T 《Ethics & behavior》2000,10(1):51-63
Some people in Japan are still comfortable with the paternalistic role of doctors, but others wish that their own decisions would receive a greater amount of respect. A total of 747 students of universities and colleges and 114 parents of these students participated in a questionnaire survey. Most of the participants thought that autonomy should be respected in situations involving death with dignity and euthanasia, whereas it should not be respected in attempted suicide and involuntary admission of individuals with mental illness. A cluster analysis revealed that the participants could be divided into the following groups: aid in dying advocates (n=577), complete libertarians (n=109), protectors of the mentally ill (n=90), complete paternalists (n=29), and questionables (n=27). The assertion of independence score of the Scale for Independent and Interdependent Construal of the Self showed a significant difference among the 5 clusters. These findings suggest that the traditional paternalistic relationship between doctor and patient is undergoing a gradual transformation in Japan. 相似文献
33.
An examination of crossover and spillover effects of spousal and expatriate cross-cultural adjustment on expatriate outcomes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Integrating work-family and cross-cultural adjustment literatures, the researchers proposed and tested a spillover and crossover model of expatriates' cross-cultural adjustment with reciprocal relationships. Spillover effects refer to the influence that expatriate attitudes in a particular domain (e.g., work) have on attitudes in other domains (e.g., nonwork), whereas crossover effects refer to the influence of expatriate attitudes on the spouse's attitudes (and vice versa). Data collected from Japanese expatriates, their spouses, and their superiors strongly supported both spillover and crossover effects between expatriate and spousal cross-cultural adjustment. In addition, expatriates' cross-cultural adjustment was found to be related to satisfaction, which, in turn, was found to be negatively related to expatriates' intention to return to their homeland early. 相似文献
34.
T Takeuchi R D Ogilvie A V Ferrelli T I Murphy K Belicki 《Consciousness and cognition》2001,10(3):341-355
Our goal is to develop an English version of the Dream Property Scale (DPS-E) based on the original normed scale in Japan (DPS-J). Factor analyses extracted four factors (Emotionality, Rationality, Activity, and Impression) and its factor structure was apparently similar to the DPS-J. The DPS-E was also shown to be related to EEG power spectral values. These results indicate that the DPS-E may provide an exploratory basis for a reliable and valid tool for capturing and quantifying the properties of dream experiences that could reflect physiological activities without the intervention of experimenters. We suggest that the DPS-E will develop into a useful tool to help clarify dream production mechanisms by further investigation. 相似文献