全文获取类型
收费全文 | 307篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
320篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 41篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有320条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
161.
162.
Towards tolerance: Representations of superordinate categories and perceived ingroup prototypicality
According to Mummendey and Wenzel (1999), group members tend to perceive their ingroup, relative to an outgroup, as more prototypical of the superordinate category encompassing both groups. Hence, they tend to regard the outgroup as deviating from the norms of the superordinate category. Factors that inhibit perception of relative ingroup prototypicality should thus promote intergroup tolerance. In two experiments, the representation of the superordinate category was manipulated. Both an undefinable prototype (Experiment 1; N=63) and a complex representation (Experiment 2; N=88) led to a decrease in relative ingroup prototypicality. Dual identification with the ingroup and the superordinate category increased relative ingroup prototypicality, which was negatively correlated with positive attitudes towards the outgroup. The findings supported Mummendey and Wenzel’s assumptions about the conditions that lead to intergroup tolerance. 相似文献
163.
The complexity of eye-movement control during reading allows measurement of many dependent variables, the most prominent ones being fixation durations and their locations in words. In current practice, either variable may serve as dependent variable or covariate for the other in linear mixed models (LMMs) featuring also psycholinguistic covariates of word recognition and sentence comprehension. Rather than analyzing fixation location and duration with separate LMMs, we propose linking the two according to their sequential dependency. Specifically, we include predicted fixation location (estimated in the first LMM from psycholinguistic covariates) and its associated residual fixation location as covariates in the second, fixation-duration LMM. This linked LMM affords a distinction between direct and indirect effects (mediated through fixation location) of psycholinguistic covariates on fixation durations. Results confirm the robustness of distributed processing in the perceptual span. They also offer a resolution of the paradox of the inverted optimal viewing position (IOVP) effect (i.e., longer fixation durations in the center than at the beginning and end of words) although the opposite (i.e., an OVP effect) is predicted from default assumptions of psycholinguistic processing efficiency: The IOVP effect in fixation durations is due to the residual fixation-location covariate, presumably driven primarily by saccadic error, and the OVP effect (at least the left part of it) is uncovered with the predicted fixation-location covariate, capturing the indirect effects of psycholinguistic covariates. We expect that linked LMMs will be useful for the analysis of other dynamically related multiple outcomes, a conundrum of most psychonomic research. 相似文献
164.
To test the efficacy of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (STPP) in specific psychiatric disorders, a meta-analysis of more recent studies was performed. Its importance is grounded on the inconsistent results of previous meta-analyses regarding short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (STPP) and the controversial discussion regarding the efficacy of psychodynamic therapy in general. In a computer-based search, studies of STPP published between 1970 and 2004 were identified. Studies of interpersonal therapy were excluded and rigorous inclusion criteria were applied. Seventeen studies fulfilled these criteria. Effect sizes were calculated for target problems, general psychiatric symptoms, and social functioning. In order to examine the stability of outcome, effect sizes were assessed separately for end of therapy and for follow-up assessment. The effect sizes of STPP were compared to those of waiting list control patients, treatments as usual, and of other forms of psychotherapy. STPP yielded significant and large pre-post effect sizes, which were not only stable, but tended to increase at follow-up. The effect sizes of STPP significantly exceeded those of waiting list and treatments as usual, but no differences were found between STPP and other forms of psychotherapy. STPP proved to be an effective treatment in different psychiatric disorders. However, further research of STPP in specific psychiatric disorders is needed, including a study of the active ingredients of STPP. Effectiveness studies should be included. 相似文献
165.
Meike Kroneisen Sven Einar Makerud 《Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)》2017,70(9):1824-1836
When imagining being stranded in the grasslands of a foreign land without any basic survival material, participants have a magnificent memory for words rated according to their usefulness in this particular situation. Numerous studies could demonstrate that survival processing boosts memory performance more than other memory enhancing techniques. The method of loci is an old mnemonic strategy used to enhance serial recall. This method encompasses navigating mentally through a familiar environment and placing the to-be-remembered items in specific locations. In the later recall phase, the participant re-imagines walking through the environment, “looking” for the to-be-remembered items. In two studies, we compared the survival scenario with the method of loci and two different control conditions. In addition, we manipulated the used word-material on two different dimensions (imageability and relevance) to analyse its influences on the two methods. For words high in imageability, we found that memory performance in the survival condition is comparable to the method of loci. However, for words low in imageability the method of loci proved to be more effective than survival processing. Furthermore, we found that survival relevance has a high impact on the amount of the survival processing effect, even when imageability is low. 相似文献
166.
Hroar Klempe S 《Integrative psychological & behavioral science》2011,45(2):216-222
This article focuses on some principles for understanding. By taking Anna Mikulak’s article “Mismatches between ‘scientific’
and ‘non-scientific’ ways of knowing and their contributions to public understanding of science” (IPBS 2011) as a point of
departure, the idea of demarcation criteria for scientific and non-scientific discourses is addressed. Yet this is juxtaposed
with mythical thinking, which is supposed to be the most salient trait of non-scientific discourses. The author demonstrates
how the most widespread demarcation criterion, the criterion of verification, is self-contradictory, not only when it comes
to logic, but also in the achievement of isolating natural sciences from other forms of knowledge. According to Aristotle
induction is a rhetorical device and as far as scientific statements are based on inductive inferences, they are relying on
humanities, which rhetoric is a part of. Yet induction also has an empirical component by being based on sense-impressions,
which is not a part of the rhetoric, but the psychology. Also the myths are understood in a rhetorical (Lévi-Strauss) and
a psychological (Cassirer) perspective. Thus it is argued that both scientific and non-scientific discourses can be mythical. 相似文献
167.
Sven Bernecker 《Philosophical Studies》2011,153(1):109-121
This is a response to three critical discussions of my book Memory: A Philosophical Study (Oxford University Press 2010): Marya Schechtman, “Memory and Identity”, Fred Adams, “Husker Du?”, and Sanford Goldberg “The Metasemantics of Memory”. 相似文献
168.
A cohort of 136 Swedish spouse pairs rated themselves and each other with the Temperament and Character Inventory. The data allowed assessment of the reliability of ratings by knowledgeable informants compared to self-rating for this personality test. The reliability of the informant rating was in the expected range, with an average correlation of .58. Agreement was slightly higher for the Temperament dimensions than for the Character dimensions. Additionally, the design allowed evaluation of the similarity between husbands and wives across the seven dimensions measured by the TCI. Correlations between spouses in self-reports were very low for Temperament, with only Harm Avoidance having a statistically significant correlation (.22, p < .05). On the other hand, all three Character dimensions were significantly correlated. These results support the conceptualization of Temperament and Character as separate components of personality. The results are consistent with previous reports on the personality of spouse pairs. 相似文献
169.
Paulus M Hunnius S van Wijngaarden C Vrins S van Rooij I Bekkering H 《Developmental psychology》2011,47(4):976-983
This study investigates the contribution of frequency learning and teleological reasoning to action prediction in 9-month-old infants and adults. Participants observed how an agent repeatedly walked to a goal while taking the longer of 2 possible paths, as the shorter and more efficient path was impassable. In the subsequent test phase, both paths were passable. In the 1st test trial, infants and adults anticipated the agent to take the longer path. Unlike adults, infants kept anticipating movements to the longer path even after observing that the agent now took the more efficient path, indicating that the frequency of previous observations dominates action prediction. These results provide evidence, contrary to existing claims in the developmental literature, that frequency learning underlies action prediction in infancy, whereas teleological reasoning might gain importance later on in life. 相似文献
170.
This paper provides a novel argument for granting memory the status of a generative source of justification and knowledge. Memory can produce justified output beliefs and knowledge on the basis of unjustified input beliefs alone. The key to understanding how memory can generate justification and knowledge, memory generativism, is to bear in mind that memory frequently omits part of the stored information. The proposed argument depends on a broadly reliabilist approach to justification. 相似文献