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951.
Basen-Engquist K Carmack CL Perkins H Hughes D Serice S Scruggs S Pinto B Waters A 《Psychology of sport and exercise》2011,12(1):27-35
Physical activity has been shown to benefit cancer survivors' physical functioning, emotional well-being, and symptoms. Physical activity may be of particular benefit to survivors of endometrial cancer because they are more likely to be obese and sedentary than the general population, as these are risk factors for the disease, and thus experience a number of related co-morbid health problems. However, there is little research systematically studying mechanisms of physical activity adherence in cancer survivor populations. This paper describes the design of the Steps to Health study, which applies a Social Cognitive Theory-based model of endometrial cancer survivors' adoption and maintenance of exercise in the context of an intervention to increase walking or other moderate intensity cardiovascular activity. In Steps to Health we will test the influence of self-efficacy and outcome expectations on adherence to exercise recommendations, as well as studying the determinants of self-efficacy. Endometrial cancer survivors who are at least 6 months post-treatment are provided with an intervention involving print materials and telephone counseling, and complete assessments of fitness, activity, self-efficacy and outcome expectations, and determinants of self-efficacy every two months for a six month period. In addition to testing an innovative model, the Steps to Health study employs multiple assessment methods, including ecological momentary assessment, implicit tests of cognitive variables, and ambulatory monitoring of physical activity. The study results can be used to develop more effective interventions for increasing physical activity in sedentary cancer survivors by taking into account the full complement of sources of self-efficacy information and outcome expectations. 相似文献
952.
Michael Sinclair Susan McPherson Robert Bor Lisa Orban 《Counselling and Psychotherapy Research》2011,11(3):228-236
Background: Increasing numbers of HIV‐infected gay men acquire hepatitis C virus (HCV) co‐infection, which causes serious medical consequences. Treatment for HCV is associated with many severe side effects, in some cases psychological, and many patients subsequently fail to adhere, even when psychological services are utilised, to improve treatment adherence. Objective: This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of HIV‐infected gay men undergoing treatment for HCV in order to inform psychological services to better meet specific treatment needs of this population. Methods: Thirteen HIV‐infected gay men who had undergone HCV treatment were interviewed and a qualitative analysis was conducted. Participants described HCV and its treatments in the context of their relationships and lifestyles. Findings: Four domains emerged: HCV diagnosis and treatment; HCV treatment education; change in sense of self; and sexual risk‐taking. Adhering to treatment was a significant challenge for all participants and emerged across all domains. Discussion: Psychological services for this population of co‐infected gay men should assist this clinical population not only with adherence to hepatitis C treatment but should also be available at an earlier stage in the process to help patients make informed choices about whether or not to begin a course of treatment. Assessing factors such as coping strategies, treatment readiness and knowledge, self‐awareness, and level of risk‐taking, can guide clinicians in tailoring treatment and adherence planning for HIV/HCV‐co‐infected gay men. 相似文献
953.
Piderman KM Lapid MI Stevens SR Ryan SM Somers KJ Kronberg MT Clark MM Rummans TA 《The journal of pastoral care & counseling : JPCC》2011,65(1-2):3:1-311
This study's aims were to describe the spirituality of depressed elderly psychiatric inpatients and to examine associations among spirituality, depression, and quality of life (QOL). Forty-five persons participated. Most reported frequent, stable spiritual practices and experiencing spiritual comfort and guidance. Some reported spiritual distress and changes in spirituality. During hospitalization, participants demonstrated increased spiritual well-being (SWB) and peacefulness, and reduced hopelessness, worthlessness, and guilt. Positive associations were found between SWB and QOL and negative associations between SWB and depression. 相似文献
954.
Use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is an increasingly important element of military missions. However, controlling UAVs
may impose high stress and workload on the operator. This study evaluated the use of the RoboFlag simulated environment as
a means for profiling multiple dimensions of stress and workload response to a task requiring control of multiple vehicles
(robots). It tested the effects of two workload manipulations, environmental uncertainty (i.e., UAV’s visual view area) and
maneuverability, in 64 participants. The findings confirmed that the task produced substantial workload and elevated distress.
Dissociations between the stress and performance effects of the manipulations confirmed the utility of a multivariate approach
to assessment. Contrary to expectations, distress and some aspects of workload were highest in the low-uncertainty condition,
suggesting that overload of information may be an issue for UAV interface designers. The strengths and limitations of RoboFlag
as a methodology for investigating stress and workload responses are discussed. 相似文献
955.
Susan Haag 《Cognitive processing》2011,12(1):33-39
Most research on object recognition and categorization centers on vision. However, these phenomena are likely influenced by
the commonly used modality of touch. The present study tested this notion by having participants explore three-dimensional
objects using vision and haptics in naming and sorting tasks. Results showed greater difficulty naming (recognizing) and sorting
(categorizing) objects haptically. For both conditions, error increased from the concrete attribute of size to the more abstract
quality of predation, providing behavioral evidence for shared object representation in vision and haptics. 相似文献
956.
Susan Kemper Shannon Rash Donna Kynette Suzanne Norman 《Journal of Cognitive Psychology》2013,25(3):205-228
Abstract Adults' narratives were analysed to study life-span changes in their structure. The narratives were collected from a group of adults in their 60s, 70s, and 80s. Four separate analyses were performed on the narratives' (1) hierarchical structure, (2) syntactic structure, (3) propositional content, and (4) cohesion. Age-group differences were obtained for the measures of hierarchical structure, syntactic structure, and cohesion. Further analyses revealed that the structural complexity of the narratives influenced their syntactic structure and cohesion. Interactions between the effects of age group and structural complexity suggest that elderly adults minimise the syntactic complexity of their narratives, reducing their cohesion, when producing structurally complex narratives. Finally, ratings of the quality of the narratives were strongly correlated with their structural complexity, suggesting that telling a “good” story involves constructing complex plots. 相似文献
957.
Susan Heitler 《Journal of Psychotherapy Integration》2001,11(3):349-383
This paper illustrates how couple and individual treatment formats can be intertwined. A conflict resolution theoretical framework structures treatment around three goals: (1) relieving symptoms (anger, depression, and marital distress), (2) facilitating resolution of the couple's conflicts, and (3) building communication and conflict resolution skills. The literature review focuses on why combining individual and couple therapy is often important for married clients. Two Bicycles, an illustrative case incorporating both conjoint and individual interventions, is presented and analyzed with regard to when each format seems beneficial. Ethical and practical issues raised by dual format treatment include potential harm, informed consent, dual roles, confidentiality, and time and financial costs. 相似文献
958.
Jepsen Ida Bonnerup Hougaard Esben Matthiesen Susan Tomczak Lambek Rikke 《Journal of abnormal child psychology》2022,50(6):737-751
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology - While children with ADHD are reported to have language problems, it is less clear if their ability to use language to tell a story (i.e., form a... 相似文献
959.
The present study investigated the effects of modality presentation on the verbal learning performance of 26 older adults and 26 younger cohorts. A multitrial free-recall paradigm was implemented incorporating three modalities: Auditory, Visual, and simultaneous Auditory plus Visual. Older subjects learned fewer words than younger subjects but their rate of learning was similar to that of the younger group. The visual presentation of objects (with or without the simultaneous auditory presentation of names) resulted in better learning, recall, and retrieval of information than the auditory presentation alone. 相似文献
960.