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641.
René M. Lento MA Thomas E. Ellis PsyD Benjamin J. Hinnant PhD David A. Jobes PhD ABPP 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2013,43(5):547-561
For many suicidal people, the desire to die is moderated by a competing desire to live. This study aimed to demonstrate the ability of a wish‐to‐live versus wish‐to‐die index score to measure ambivalence and trichotomize suicidal inpatients into distinct stratified risk groups. Analyses revealed that index scores calculated for patients at treatment start significantly discriminated among the groups at index and uniquely predicted suicidal ideation, hopelessness, and depression scores across treatment. On average, patients with wish‐to‐live and wish‐to‐die orientations resolved suicidal ideation by discharge. Changes in suicidal ideation among ambivalently oriented patients were more variable. Clinical and research implications are discussed. 相似文献
642.
研究采用掩蔽启动范式,结合事件相关电位技术,考察阈下安全启动在非安全依恋女性对婴儿面孔注意加工上的改善效应。行为指标上,悲伤程度评分和反应时结果均表明了安全启动的改善作用。ERP结果上,在早期注意加工阶段,阈下安全启动比中性启动诱发了依恋焦虑和依恋回避女性对婴儿面孔表情更大的N1波幅以及更优的P2潜伏期,在晚期控制注意加工相关的P3波幅上同样发现了类似的改善效应。研究结果表明阈下安全启动能够提升非安全依恋女性对婴儿面孔的知觉敏感性,改善非安全依恋女性注意加工缺陷,且这种改善效应不仅仅作用于早期注意加工阶段而且还可以扩展到个体有意识的晚期控制加工阶段。 相似文献
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Suicidal Behavior in Relatives or Associates Moderates the Strength of Common Risk Factors for Suicide 下载免费PDF全文
Yongsheng Tong MD PhD Michael R. Phillips MD MA MPH Paul Duberstein PhD Weihai Zhan PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2015,45(4):505-517
The prevalence and odds ratios of different suicide risk factors were compared in three pairs of decedents: 80 suicides and 25 injury decedents with blood relatives with suicidal behavior history (biologically exposed); 259 suicides and 126 injury decedents with unrelated acquaintances with suicidal behavior history (socially exposed); and 471 suicides and 523 injury decedents with neither relatives nor acquaintances with suicidal behavior history (unexposed). Negative life events and high psychological stress were more common in socially exposed suicides than in other suicides. The adjusted odds ratios of most established suicide risk factors were higher in unexposed decedents than in biologically or socially exposed decedents, suggesting that the predictive value of established risk factors wanes in individuals who have been exposed to suicidal behavior in family or friends. 相似文献
646.
Looking Back on Self‐Poisoning: The Relationship between Depressed Mood and Reporting of Suicidal Intent in People Who Deliberately Self‐Poison 下载免费PDF全文
Bergljot Gjelsvik DClinPsych Fridtjof Heyerdahl MD PhD Jane Holmes PhD Daniel Lunn MA DPhil Keith Hawton FMedSci DSc 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2017,47(2):228-241
Lifetime worst‐point suicidality is associated with risk of subsequent death by suicide. Yet little is known about how people who deliberately self‐poison (DSP) change their appraisal of suicidal intent of a single DSP episode over time. We assessed whether suicidal intent for a single index episode of DSP changed over time and factors associated with such change. We studied 202 patients admitted for DSP (66.3% female, all Caucasian), 18–85 years old (M = 37.8, SD = 14.8), using a longitudinal design (0, 3, and 12 months). The primary outcome measure was change in suicidal intent for a single index DSP episode, analyzed using multilevel modeling. Wish to die and whether the episode was considered a suicide attempt increased significantly with depressed mood. Wish to die associated with the index episode also increased over time independently of depressed mood. No association with time or depressed mood was found for perceived likelihood of dying. Depressed mood was strongly associated with appraisal of suicidal intent associated with a DSP episode. In suicide risk assessment, reports of the nature and severity of past DSP should be interpreted in light of current mood. 相似文献
647.
Susan De Luca PhD Yueqi Yan MA Megan Lytle PhD Chris Brownson PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2014,44(4):444-456
The aim of this paper was to examine precipitating events for suicidal ideation and how these experiences relate to disclosure in a diverse sample of college students were examined. Among non‐Hispanic White students, relationship/academic problems were most associated with ideation. A romantic break‐up increased the odds of getting help. Among racial/ethnic minority students, family/academic problems were most associated with ideation and students who reported multiple events were less likely to get help compared with those not reporting events. Future research should examine the reasons for interpersonal conflict among this high‐risk group and their attitudes about help‐seeking, and identify cultural norms associated with disclosure. 相似文献
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Most individuals who consider suicide do not make suicide attempts. It is therefore critical to identify which suicide ideators are at greatest risk of acting on their thoughts. However, few seminal theories of suicide address which ideators go on to make attempts. In addition, perhaps surprisingly, most oft‐cited risk factors for suicide—such as psychiatric disorders, depression, hopelessness, and even impulsivity—distinguish poorly between those who attempt suicide and those who only consider suicide. This special section of Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior serves to highlight this knowledge gap and provide new data on differences (and similarities) between suicide attempters and suicide ideators. 相似文献
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