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711.
由中国道教协会主办,陕西省道教协会、北京白云观、香港青松观、陕西重阳宫承办,陕西省社科院道学研究中心、香港全真道研究中心、西安市道教协会协办的以“道衍全真、和谐同德”为主题的重阳祖师灵柩安奉大典暨全真道济世思想学术研讨会,于2009年11月18日至19日在陕西重阳宫隆重举行。 相似文献
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This study involved interviews with 13 adolescents with high levels of suicidal ideation. It aimed to understand how these adolescents perceived their family, school and peer relationships, and how they perceived these systems as their support. Comparison between adolescents with severe and mild suicidal ideation showed that the family, school and peers could act as effective support systems in times of stress. A close interpersonal relationship was the key factor in unlocking these support systems. The school as a support system was highlighted. Implications for school guidance and counselling to strengthen the social support of adolescents and adolescents' resiliency were discussed. 相似文献
714.
本文对基督教传统的人性观进行了概括,简要梳理了现代基督教人观的发展。本文中名为"奥古斯丁—阿奎那传统"的传统人观强调人内在与外在的区别,认为"上帝的形象"体现在无性别的单一灵魂或者理性中,这种实在的理性将人与万物区别开来。与这种实体性的人观相反,现代基督教人观更强调人存在于与某种超越的终极实在的关系之中,以及人作为男性或女性与其他人形成的关系之中。人格的人是每个人发展这两个方面位格关系所有的结果。成为人首先意味着成为一个男人或者女人,以此差别为基础反映了三位一体上帝的形象。现代基督教人观打破了自启蒙以来把人理解为"理性人"的抽象观念。 相似文献
715.
土观.洛桑却吉尼玛在其著作《一切宗派源流与教义善说晶镜史》①一书中对藏传佛教各宗派的法系脉流、树宗立论、见地思想等方面作了深入细致的考察、研究,其材料取舍得当,其概括钩玄,其旨趣精确恰当,其见地广泛深刻,成为研究藏传佛教的案头之作。本文在土观大师关于宁玛派传承见地的评介基础上,对藏传佛教宁玛派传承见地做了进一步的探究,从而认为土观大师对宁玛派教法的论述,虽有门户之分,却未持门户之见,对前期宁玛派见地的论述是站在客观立场上的,评价也比较公允。 相似文献
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Histone modifications around individual BDNF gene promoters in prefrontal cortex are associated with extinction of conditioned fear 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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Bredy TW Wu H Crego C Zellhoefer J Sun YE Barad M 《Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)》2007,14(4):268-276
Extinction of conditioned fear is an important model both of inhibitory learning and of behavior therapy for human anxiety disorders. Like other forms of learning, extinction learning is long-lasting and depends on regulated gene expression. Epigenetic mechanisms make an important contribution to persistent changes in gene expression; therefore, in these studies, we have investigated whether epigenetic regulation of gene expression contributes to fear extinction. Since brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is crucial for synaptic plasticity and for the maintenance of long-term memory, we examined histone modifications around two BDNF gene promoters after extinction of cued fear, as potential targets of learning-induced epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Valproic acid (VPA), used for some time as an anticonvulsant and a mood stabilizer, modulates the expression of BDNF, and is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Here, we report that extinction of conditioned fear is accompanied by a significant increase in histone H4 acetylation around the BDNF P4 gene promoter and increases in BDNF exon I and IV mRNA expression in prefrontal cortex, that VPA enhances long-term memory for extinction because of its HDAC inhibitor effects, and that VPA potentiates the effect of weak extinction training on histone H4 acetylation around both the BDNF P1 and P4 gene promoters and on BDNF exon IV mRNA expression. These results suggest a relationship between histone H4 modification, epigenetic regulation of BDNF gene expression, and long-term memory for extinction of conditioned fear. In addition, they suggest that HDAC inhibitors may become a useful pharmacological adjunct to psychotherapy for human anxiety disorders. 相似文献
718.
Jaehun Kim Kwanguk Kim Deog Young Kim Won Hyek Chang Chang-Il Park Suk Hoon Ohn Kiwan Han Jeonghun Ku Sang Won Nam In Young Kim Sun I Kim 《Cyberpsychology & behavior》2007,10(1):7-15
In this paper, we propose a system for training of stroke patients with unilateral neglect by using technology of virtual reality (VR). The proposed system is designed to compensate for unilateral neglect. This system contains the calibration of unilateral neglect and the training of this disease. The calibration procedure is implemented by aligning the virtual object at a subjective middle line. The training procedure is implemented by completing the missions that are used to keep the virtual avatar safe during crossing the street in a virtual environment. The results of this study show that the proposed system is effective to train unilateral neglect. The left to right ratio scores extracted from this system gradually decrease as the sessions of training are repeated. To validate the VR system parameters, the parameters are analyzed by correlation with those of traditional unilateral neglect assessment methods (such as the line bisection test and the cancellation test). 相似文献
719.
SAS and SPSS macros to calculate standardized Cronbach’s alpha using the upper bound of the phi coefficient for dichotomous items 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cronbach’s α is widely used in social science research to estimate the internal consistency of reliability of a measurement
scale. However, when items are not strictly parallel, the Cronbach’s α coefficient provides a lower-bound estimate of true
reliability, and this estimate may be further biased downward when items are dichotomous. The estimation of standardized Cronbach’s
α for a scale with dichotomous items can be improved by using the upper bound of coefficient ϕ. SAS and SPSS macros have been
developed in this article to obtain standardized Cronbach’s α via this method. The simulation analysis showed that Cronbach’s
α from upper-bound ϕ might be appropriate for estimating the real reliability when standardized Cronbach’s α is problematic. 相似文献
720.
儿童孤独感与同伴关系、社会行为及社交自我知觉的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本研究采用同伴提名法和问卷调查法对3-6年级儿童共600名进行了研究,试图考察儿童孤独感与同伴关系、社会行为及社交自我知觉的关系。结果表明:(1)受欢迎组儿童的孤独感显著低于被拒绝组、被忽视组、有争议组和一般组;一般组儿童的孤独感显著低于被拒绝组和被忽视组。(2)社交自我知觉较高的儿童的孤独感显著低于社交自我知觉一般和较低的儿童,社交自我知觉一般的儿童的孤独感显著低于社交自我知觉较低的儿童。(3)高攻击型儿童的孤独感高于低攻击型儿童,但没有达到显著水平;高退缩型儿童的孤独感显著高于一般退缩型和低退缩型儿童,一般退缩型儿童的孤独感显著高于低退缩型的儿童。 相似文献