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291.
智力风格的三维模型是Li-fang Zhang和Robert J.Sternberg在风格这个研究领域最近提出的一个整合模型.该模型基于Sternberg心理自我管理理论,并结合以往的风格研究,提出了智力风格的概念,把风格分为三种基本类型,而且认为,大部分风格是价值负荷的;是集特质和状态为一体的,但是大部分是可调整的,所以更倾向于状态性;并且具有跨理论的重叠,但也有其独特性.文章对智力风格三维模型的产生背景、理论来源及主要观点进行了介绍,并探讨了该模型的意义. 相似文献
292.
智力落后学生句子判断能力的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以138名智力落后学生为被试,探讨了8-18岁学生的句子判断能力.结果显示:1)智力落后学生的句子判断能力随着年龄的增长而提高,在8-10岁到11-14岁之间增长显著,发展迅速;2)11-14岁组智力落后学生对于语法及语义错误的判断存在显著差异;3)句子判断能力相对较好的智力落后学生,因果关系复句与条件关系复句的判断成绩显著优于转折关系复句的判断成绩. 相似文献
293.
以226名将汉语作为第二语言的越南大学一到四年级学生为研究对象,以低频独体字、部件熟悉假字和部件不熟悉假字为材料,采用延迟书写任务,考察了不同年级的越南大学生汉字部件意识的发展及其影响因素。结果发现:(1)学习3个月汉语的大一学生能以部件作为汉字加工单元,其延迟书写部件熟悉假字显著好于低频独体字,并与高年级学生没有差异,说明越南大学生很早就发展出了汉字部件意识;(2)不同年级大学生书写部件不熟悉假字的成绩都显著低于部件熟悉假字,也低于低频独体字,表明部件构字能力是越南大学生汉字书写的重要影响因素。(3)越南大一学生的汉字书写成绩受到汉字结构的影响,左右结构优于上下结构,但其他年级的成绩不受汉字结构的影响。 相似文献
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Janghan Lee Yungsik Lim Simon J Graham Gho Kim Brenda K Wiederhold Mark D Wiederhold In Y Kim Sun I Kim 《Cyberpsychology & behavior》2004,7(6):705-713
Smokers who are exposed to cues associated with smoking show cardiovascular reactivity and an increase in smoking urges as compared to when they are presented with neutral cues. Cue exposure therapy (CET), which refers to the repeated exposure to drug-related cues in order to extinguish this learned association, has increasingly been proposed as a potential treatment of addictive behaviors, including tobacco smoking. The result of our pilot study suggests that a cue elicited using a virtual environment (VE) is more effective than other cue exposure devices. The VE was composed of craving environments (virtual bar) and objects (an alcoholic drink, a packet of cigarettes, a lighter, an ashtray, a glass of beer, and advertising posters) that are likely to trigger craving, a smoking avatar, and an audio environment that included the noisy sound and music of a restaurant. Sixteen late-adolescent males who smoked at least 10 cigarettes a day were recruited to participate in the VE-CET study. The CET virtual bar program consisted of six sessions, and the participants were exposed repeatedly to each session using different questions and procedures. Although the effects of CET did not yield significant reductions in all of the dependent variables, the craving for cigarettes was gradually decreased during the course of the sessions. This tendency was closely related to the reduction in the smoking count between the morning before the experiment and the start of the experiment. Based on these preliminary results, it appears that VE-CET maybe a useful tool to use in treatment programs to help reduce craving in those who are nicotine dependent. 相似文献
297.
Yvonne Hébert Xiaohong Shirley Sun Eugene Kowch 《Journal of International Migration and Integration》2004,5(2):229-249
Social capital matters for young people, especially for immigrant and minority youth; however what counts as social capital
for young people is poorly specified. This paper reviews recent studies on the influences of parents, communities and schools;
then focuses on youth social networks that begin to reveal how young people form, develop and use social capital. In light
of this knowledge base, we address social and educational policy-making, making suggestions for capacity building for future
policy and research. We conclude with recommendations toward a model of social capital accumulation. 相似文献
298.
效度概念演进及其新发展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
回顾了心理测量学中效度概念发展的三个阶段,早期效度概念关注的是两个变量之间的相关,随后重点转向效度的多种类型,现阶段则注重考察测验的构想效度.总之,效度确证成为一个持续不断的动态过程;在这个过程中,运用各种技术不断地评价、质疑和检查由测验分数所作推论和解释的有效性成为心理与教育测量研究中不可或缺的组成部分. 相似文献
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Attitudes to Marriage and Sexual Behaviors: A Survey of Gender and Culture Differences in China and United Kingdom 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper reports a survey carried out among 505 university students in China and 338 students in the United Kingdom. The survey included questions on attitudes toward mate-selection preferences, marriage, and sexual behavior. The findings show that traditional values in mate-selection preferences persist more in China than in the United Kingdom and indicate that, despite a profound social revolution over the last two decades, a relatively conservative sexual culture still exists in China today. Traditional morality and attitudes prevail especially among women. Gender and culture differences are discussed. 相似文献