全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1447篇 |
免费 | 124篇 |
国内免费 | 223篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 56篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 68篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 165篇 |
2012年 | 96篇 |
2011年 | 122篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 84篇 |
2008年 | 98篇 |
2007年 | 109篇 |
2006年 | 110篇 |
2005年 | 77篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1794条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Ping Sun Jennifer B Unger Paula H Palmer Peggy Gallaher Chih-Ping Chou Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati Steve Sussman C Anderson Johnson 《Cyberpsychology & behavior》2005,8(5):441-453
The World Wide Web (WWW) poses a distinct capability to offer interventions tailored to the individual's characteristics. To fine tune the tailoring process, studies are needed to explore how Internet accessibility and usage are related to demographic, psychosocial, behavioral, and other health related characteristics. This study was based on a cross-sectional survey conducted on 2373 7th grade students of various ethnic groups in Southern California. Measures of Internet use included Internet use at school or at home, Email use, chat-room use, and Internet favoring. Logistic regressions were conducted to assess the associations between Internet uses with selected demographic, psychosocial, behavioral variables and self-reported health statuses. The proportion of students who could access the Internet at school or home was 90% and 40%, separately. Nearly all (99%) of the respondents could access the Internet either at school or at home. Higher SES and Asian ethnicity were associated with higher internet use. Among those who could access the Internet and after adjusting for the selected demographic and psychosocial variables, depression was positively related with chat-room use and using the Internet longer than 1 hour per day at home, and hostility was positively related with Internet favoring (All ORs = 1.2 for +1 STD, p < 0.05). Less parental monitoring and more unsupervised time were positively related to email use, chat-room use, and at home Internet use (ORs for +1 STD ranged from 1.2 to 2.0, all p < 0.05), but not related to at school Internet use. Substance use was positively related to email use, chat-room use, and at home Internet use (OR for "used" vs. "not used" ranged from 1.2 to 4.0, p < 0.05). Self-reported health problems were associated with higher levels of Internet use at home but lower levels of Internet use at school. More physical activity was related to more email use (OR = 1.3 for +1 STD), chat room use (OR = 1.2 for +1 STD), and at school ever Internet use (OR = 1.2 for +1 STD, all p < 0.05). Body mass index was not related to any of the Internet use-related measures. In this ethnically diverse sample of Southern California 7(th) grade students, 99% could access the Internet at school and/or at home. This suggests that the Internet is already a potential venue for large scale health communication studies. Adolescents with more psychosocial risk factors or detrimental health behaviors were more likely to use the Internet. Therefore, if used properly, Internet interventions could effectively address the high risk populations. Additional research is needed to gain a more complete understanding of the positive and negative consequences of Internet use among adolescents. 相似文献
62.
Ames SL Gallaher PE Sun P Pearce S Zogg JB Houska BR Leigh BC Stacy AW 《Behavior research methods》2005,37(3):470-479
A Web-based coding application was designed to improve coding efficiency and to provide a systematic means of evaluating responses
to open-ended assessments. The system was developed for use by multiple raters to assign open-ended responses to predetermined
categories. The application provides a software environment for efficiently supervising the work of coders and evaluating
the quality of the coding by (1) systematically presenting open-ended responses to coders, (2) tracking each coder’s categorized
responses, and (3) assessing interrater consistency at any time in order to identify coders in need of further training. In
addition, the application can be set to automatically assign repeated responses to categories previously identified as appropriate
for those responses. To evaluate the efficacy of the coding application and to determine the statistical reliability of coding
open-ended data within this application, we examined data from two empirical studies. The results demonstrated substantial
interrater agreement on items assigned to various categories across free and controlled association tasks. Overall, this new
coding application provides a feasible method of reliably coding open-ended data and makes the task of coding these data more
manageable. 相似文献
63.
64.
Illusory conjunctions in the time domain are errors made in binding stimulus features presented In the same spatial position in Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP) conditions. Botella, Barriopedro, and Suero (2001) devised a model to explain how the distribution of responses originating from stimuli around the target in the series is generated. They proposed two routes consisting of two sequential attempts to make a response. The second attempt (sophisticated guessing) is only employed if the first one (focal attention) fails in producing an integrated perception. This general outline enables specific predictions to be made and tested related to the efficiency of focal attention in generating responses in the first attempt. Participants had to report the single letter in an RSVP stream of letters that was presented in a previously specified color (first target, T1) and then report whether an X (second target, T2) was or was not presented. Performance on T2 showed the typical U-shaped function across the T1-T2 lag that reflects the attentional blink phenomenon. However, as was predicted by Botella, Barriopedro, and Suero's model, the time-course of the interference was shorter for trials with a correct response to T1 than for trials with a T1 error. Furthermore, longer time-courses of interference associated with pre-target and post-target errors to the first target were indistinguishable. 相似文献
65.
In two experiments, we examined the effects of task and location switching on the accuracy of reporting target characters in an attentional blink (AB) paradigm. Single-character streams were presented at a rate of 100 msec per character in Experiment 1, and successive pairs of characters on either side of fixation were presented in Experiment 2. On each trial, two targets appeared that were either white letters or black digits embedded in a stream of black letter distractors, and they were separated by between zero and five items in the stream (lags 1-6). Experiment 1 showed that report of the first target was least accurate if it immediately preceded the second target and if the two targets were either both letters or both digits (task repetition cost). Report of the second target was least accurate if one or two distractors intervened between the two targets (the U-shaped AB lag effect) and if one target was a letter and the other a digit (task switch cost). Experiment 2 added location uncertainty as a factor and showed similar effects as Experiment 1, with one exception. Lag 1 sparing (the preserved accuracy in reporting the second of two targets if the second immediately follows the first) was completely eliminated when the task required attention switching across locations. Two-way additive effects were found between task switching and location switching in the AB paradigm. These results suggests separate loci for their attentional effects. It is likely that the AB deficit is due mainly to central memory limitations, whereas location-switching costs occur at early visual levels. Task-switching costs occur at an intermediate visual level, since the present task switch involved encoding differences without changes in stimulus-response mapping rules (i.e., the task was character identification for both letters and digits). 相似文献
66.
Quinones-Vidal E Lozpez-Garcia JJ Penaranda-Ortega M Tortosa-Gil F 《Journal of personality and social psychology》2004,86(3):435-452
A bibliometric analysis of the first 36 years (1965-2000) of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JPSP) is presented. The authors analyzed the structure of JPSP on the basis of contents and other aspects related to productivity, such as growth in the number of articles and authors, and "invisible colleges." In 2001, JPSP articles were cited over 23,000 times. An increasing number of older, classic articles are cited, suggesting that there are an accumulating number of citations whose influence endures over time. JPSP articles have grown in length, number of studies included, number of references, and number of authors and have become more international with an increasing proportion of authors from outside the United States. The pattern of findings suggests an increasingly complex and mature science. 相似文献
67.
Selective age-related differences in source memory relative to item memory, and individual differences in memory performance in relation to anxiety were explored with high- and low-anxious subjects screened from normal young and elderly adults. They were read false facts about the locations of well-known and unknown sights in a male or female voice. Intentional and incidental learning instructions were administered for source memory. Selective age-related deficits in source memory were observed under both encoding conditions. Higher level of anxiety was related to lower memory performance only in the old group; this relation was stronger in source recall. The findings suggest that the presence of such selectivity is unrelated to the tradeoff between item encoding and source encoding. Anxiety affects the variability, and mediates the selectivity of age effects on episodic memory. 相似文献
68.
F.?-Xavier?AlarioEmail author Ludovic?Ferrand Marina?Laganaro Boris?New Uli?H.?Frauenfelder Juan?Segui 《Behavior research methods》2004,36(1):140-155
We report the results of a large-scale picture naming experiment in which we evaluated the potential contribution of nine
theoretically relevant factors to naming latencies. The experiment included a large number of items and a large sample of
participants. In order to make this experiment as similar as possile to classic picture naming experiments, participants were
familiarizedwith the materials during a training session. Speeded naming latencies were determined by a software key on the
basis of the digital recording of the responses. The effects of various variables on these latencies were assessed with multiple
regression techniques, using a repeated measures design. The interpretation of the observed effects is discussed in relation
to previous studies and current views on lexical access during speech production. 相似文献
69.
Cobos PL Almaraz J García-Madruga JA 《Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition》2003,29(1):80-96
Three experiments show that understanding of biases in probability judgment can be improved by extending the application of the associative-learning framework. In Experiment 1, the authors used M. A. Gluck and G. H. Bower's (1988a) diagnostic-learning task to replicate apparent base-rate neglect and to induce the conjunction fallacy in a later judgment phase as a by-product of the conversion bias. In Experiment 2, the authors found stronger evidence of the conversion bias with the same learning task. In Experiment 3, the authors changed the diagnostic-learning task to induce some conjunction fallacies that were not based on the conversion bias. The authors show that the conjunction fallacies obtained in Experiment 3 can be explained by adding an averaging component to M. A. Gluck and G. H. Bower's model. 相似文献
70.
Recent research with cotton-top tamarin monkeys has revealed language discrimination abilities similar to those found in human
infants, demonstrating that these perceptual abilities are not unique to humans but are also present in non-human primates.
Specifically, tamarins could discriminate forward but not backward sentences of Dutch from Japanese, using both natural and
synthesized utterances. The present study was designed as a conceptual replication of the work on tamarins. Results show that
rats trained in a discrimination learning task readily discriminate forward, but not backward sentences of Dutch from Japanese;
the results are particularly robust for synthetic utterances, a pattern that shows greater parallels with newborns than with
tamarins. Our results extend the claims made in the research with tamarins that the capacity to discriminate languages from
different rhythmic classes depends on general perceptual abilities that evolved at least as far back as the rodents.
Electronic Publication 相似文献