大学生应激与社会支持来源的相关研究

应激在当今大学校园是一个值得关注的问题,国内外的心理学家从不同的角度对其做了研究,并取得了许多有意义的结果.在所有应激的研究领域中,应对是很重要的一块.社会支持作为心对的一个调节变量,受到了众多研究者的关注.本研究将社会支持分为伴随性社会支持和主动性社会支持.结果表明,社会支持与应激水平之间有显著地负相关关系;目前大学生更倾向于主动性社会支持;主动性社会支持对研究对象人际关系维度的应激水平存在有显著的负相关关系.     

论柯恩的“纯粹”一神教

柯恩的纯粹一神教是其犹太哲学思想中的基础性概念。纯粹一神教的基础是上帝的独一性,包括上帝存在的独一性和信仰上帝的方式的纯粹性,它的表征是以色列民族的独一性。正是基于纯粹一神教,柯恩反对犹太复国主义的思想才能得到理解。     

眼见为实?视觉搜索的证实反应与策略反应

为检验视觉搜索加工过程中目标驱动与刺激驱动的制约关系,本研究采用视觉搜索范式,操作靶目标颜色与样例颜色是否匹配,以及搜索刺激集的样例颜色比例两个搜索难度变量;并根据靶目标兴趣区注视点情况,把搜索策略划分为证实反应与策略反应。结果表明,在搜索难度增加时,证实反应的比例下降,而策略反应的比例上升,这表明搜索策略的转换优化了注意选择功能。     

Helping processes in a mutual aid organization for persons with emotional disturbance.

To date, the notion of helpfulness of group processes has been equivocal in research on self-help groups. This article argues that findings drawn from the participants' subjective appraisals of helpfulness carry meanings different from those drawn from the correlational approach. In a mutual aid organization serving adults with mental health problems, the study found that, whereas universality, self-disclosure, and instillation of hope were the most valued processes, support and catharsis were the strongest correlates of benefits of participation. The authors propose a two-level hierarchy that distinguishes sustaining and beneficial factors. Different sets of factors should constitute the focus of facilitation at different stages of group development.     

动词隐含因果性对代词加工的影响

本研究探讨了在汉语句子理解中动词隐含因果性对代词指认的影响。在实验一巾,被试进行自定步速的阅读．结果发现当动词隐含因果性和句中代词实际所指一致时阅读时间较短,不一致时阅读时间较长。实验二采用眼动技术,句中两个参与者性别不同,代词上提供性别线索,结果显示了动词隐含因果性在代词加工上微弱的即时效应。     

荣辱观培育中的主客体作用探讨

社会主义荣辱观是社会主义世界观、人生观和价值观的有机统一。在学校教学实践的具体过程中培育社会主义荣辱观,既要充分发挥教师的主体性作用,又要注意激发和调动学生的自觉能动性。     

Riskier for me or for others? The role of domain and probability in self-other differences,in risky decision-making

Abstract

In social and economic interactions, people often decide differently for others, as against for themselves, under situations involving risks. This sometimes leads to conflicts or contradictions. Although previous studies have explored such contradictions, the findings have been inconsistent. To reconcile these inconsistencies, this paper investigates the role played by the different domains and probabilities in the self-other differences under risk. Two groups of participants completed a gambling task combining different domains (gain vs. loss) and probabilities (small vs. large). One group made decisions for others and the other group made decisions for themselves. The results revealed a four pattern of discrepancy: the ones who made decisions for others were less risk-seeking than those who made decisions for themselves over the small probability gains. This was reversed over the large probability gains. Conversely, the participants who made decisions for others were more risk-seeking than those who made decisions for themselves over the small probability losses. The results were reversed over the large probability losses. These results reconcile the contradictory findings of the previous studies and suggest the significant role played by contextual factors in such discrepancies.     

Selfie-Posting and Young Adult Women’s Restrained Eating: The Role of Commentary on Appearance and Self-Objectification

Sex Roles - Considering the prevalence of social networking sites (SNSs) and restrained eating among young adult women, the present study aimed to investigate the association between selfie-posting...