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1.
Anasakti, a Sanskrit term for traits like non-attachment, equipoise, selfless duty orientation, and effort in the absence of concern
for the outcome, can be regarded as a Hindu-ideal cluster of personality traits. The relationship of Anasakti with well-being and the three distinct happiness orientations was explored through a study of 676 college students and a
sample of 65 yogic practitioners in India. The findings revealed that the yogic practitioners were markedly higher in Anasakti than the secular population. For the yogic population, there was a large correlation between Anasakti and the Orientation to Meaningful Life, and it accounted for more than 20% of the variance in the regression of Anasakti against all the measures of well-being. The yogic population’s scores also correlated with several other measures of well-being.
The scores of the secular population were less strongly related to the well-being scores; though, several correlation coefficients
were statistically significant. 相似文献
2.
Sigmund Heinrich Foulkes† M.D. 《Forum der Psychoanalyse》2013,29(1):85-113
Foulkes’ paper on “Psycho-Analysis and Crime” was first published in 1943. Today, only parts of this paper are published in the Selected Papers (1990). Foulkes’ paper is part of the tradition of psychoanalytic work and psychoanalytically inspired social research in delinquent behaviour. The paper is of special interest for the development of Foulkes’ works as it seems to mark the transition from a Freudian psychoanalyst to the founder of Group Analysis. 相似文献
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Verbs are often uttered before the events they describe. By 2 years of age, toddlers can learn from such an encounter. Hearing a novel verb in transitive sentences (e.g. The boy lorped the cat), even with no visual referent present, they later map it to a causative meaning (e.g. feed) (e.g. Yuan & Fisher, 2009 ). How much semantic detail does their verb representation include on this first, underinformative, encounter? Is the representation sparse, including only information for which they have evidence, or do toddlers make more specific guesses about the verb's meaning? In two experiments (N = 76, mean age 27 months), we address this using an event type studied by Naigles and Kako ( 1993 ); they found that when toddlers hear a novel transitive verb while simultaneously viewing a non‐causative referent—a contact event such as patting—they map the verb to the contact event. In Experiment 1 we replicated this basic result. Further, toddlers’ representations persisted over a 5‐minute delay, manifesting again during a retest. In Experiment 2, toddlers heard the verbs while watching two actors converse instead of while seeing contact events. At test, they showed no evidence of mapping the verbs to contact events, either initially or after a 5‐minute delay, despite that in prior work they mapped verbs to causative events under identical circumstances. We infer that on hearing a novel verb in a transitive frame, absent a relevant visual scene, toddlers posit a more specific representation than the evidence requires—one that incorporates causative semantics. A video abstract of this article can be viewed at: https://youtu.be/aRCqSTbr6Bw 相似文献
5.
According to the Bernese concept of motivational attunement therapists are supposed to offer each patient a custom tailored relationship taking into account the patients’ individual motivational goals. While empirical studies validate the concept, concrete implementation of motivational attunement into practice is not always easy. Therapists have to be able to correctly identify the patients’ motivational goals and attune their behavior to them flexibly. In the following article concrete instructions for therapists are given in order to better realize motivational attunement. 相似文献
6.
Bee-eaters (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Merops orientalis</Emphasis>) respond to what a predator can see
Watve M Thakar J Kale A Puntambekar S Shaikh I Vaze K Jog M Paranjape S 《Animal cognition》2002,5(4):253-259
Two sets of experiments are reported that show that the small green bee-eater (Merops orientalis, a small tropical bird) can appreciate what a predator can or cannot see. Bee-eaters avoid entering the nest in the presence
of a potential nest predator. In the first set of experiments bee-eaters entered the nest more frequently when the predator
was unable to see the nest from its position, as compared to an approximately equidistant position from which the nest could
be seen. In the second set of experiments bee-eaters entered the nest more frequently when the predator was looking away from
the nest. The angle of gaze from the nest was associated significantly positively with the probability of entering the nest
whereas the angle from the bird was not. Birds showed considerable flexibility as well as individual variation in the possible
methods of judging the predator's position and direction of gaze.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
7.
Women with a familial or genetic predisposition to ovarian cancer are at significantly increased risk of developing the disease, and this warrants effective risk management strategies. A clinical trial of ovarian cancer screening (OCS) is being conducted to establish the effectiveness of this risk management strategy. This article reports data from its psychological partner study which aims to evaluate the psychological effects of OCS. Leventhal's Self-Regulatory Model provided the theoretical framework for understanding emotional responses to OCS. The revised Illness Perceptions Questionnaire (IPQ-R) is based on this model and the IPQ-R, adapted to the risk of ovarian cancer, was completed by women (N?=?1999) prior to screening. The original IPQ-R factor structure was not replicated but IPQ-R variables explained 14.70% of the variance in women's ovarian cancer-specific distress after controlling for age, general anxiety and depression. Negative emotional representations of ovarian cancer risk and general anxiety were moderately associated with greater ovarian cancer-specific distress whereas cognitive illness representations were weakly related to ovarian cancer-specific distress. Further analyses of data from the ongoing psychological evaluation are needed to determine the predictive utility of IPQ-R variables in explaining distress during OCS. 相似文献
8.
The purpose of this study is to highlight culturally unique experiences and responses to type 2 diabetes among Chinese immigrant families. Patient and spouse narratives from 16 different families were elicited in a series of group interviews on this topic. Using interpretive phenomenology, 5 primary cultural considerations in diabetes management emerged from the narratives: (1) conceptualization of diabetes, illness and health, (2) significance and meaning of food, (3) perceptions of Chinese and Western medicines, (4) exercise and physical activity, and (5) effects of the disease on family dynamics. The relation of these cultural considerations to an interdependent view of the self, collectivistic social orientation, Chinese cultural beliefs and norms, and acculturation processes are discussed. Clinical recommendations for culturally appropriate disease management strategies are outlined. 相似文献
9.
Zsolt Gulácsi † 《Philosophical Magazine Letters》2013,93(6):405-410
A new approach to the surface photovoltage method is demonstrated on thick undoped microcrystalline silicon films grown on different substrates. The model, which includes top as well as bottom space-charge regions, gives a good picture of rather complex experiments and allows good fitting of theoretical curves to experimental results. This method gives us not only the diffusion length of minority carriers but also information on the existence and properties of the space-charge regions in the sample and the results are verified by comparison with the standard procedure. 相似文献
10.
I. A. Ovid’ko † 《Philosophical Magazine Letters》2013,93(10):655-663
A theoretical model is proposed to describe the generation and evolution of nanoscale cracks (nanocracks) in strained nanocrystalline materials. In the framework of the model, the nanocracks are nucleated and grow along grain boundaries, changing the direction of their growth at triple junctions. 相似文献