中国创伤后应激反应量表在大学生群体中的应用

采用以中国文化为背景编制的“中国自然灾难幸存者创伤后应激反应量表(CPI)”, 对芦山地震灾区某大学1057名学生进行测试, 考察CPI在地震后大学生人群的应用, 并探讨PTSD的影响因素。结果发现, 性别、主观害怕体验和D型人格等因素能够预测PTSD症状的发生。CPI在地震受灾的大学生群体中具有良好的信效度, 可用于PTSD症状严重程度的评估。     

论儒家之"诚"与网络信任

网络信任缺失和信任危机只是现实生活中诚信缺失的反映,是以网络为媒介的现实社会关系的扭曲。儒家”诚”的价值在于它超越了对风险和利益的考虑,从人的本质的层面上诠释诚信的意义,对网络行为主体信任的建立仍有重要的普适性。     

Psychosoziale Versorgungsforschung

Health is of high value. Therefore, an effective and efficient care is a widely accepted societal objective. Correspondingly, health service research in general and for the psychosocial area in particular receives increasing attention from politics, health and pension insurance companies and professional organisations. These stakeholders promote health service research with considerable financial means. The various promotional programs are described and their implications are discussed. The relationship between content, purposes and methodology for the definition of research in health care is clarified. Finally, current research questions are exemplified by five key topics.     

Measurement of equity sensitivity: a comparison of the Equity Sensitivity Instrument and Equity Preference Questionnaire

The psychometric properties of the Equity Sensitivity Instrument (Huseman, Hatfield, & Miles, 1985, 1987) and Equity Preference Questionnaire (Sauley & Bedeian, 2000) are compared. 173 undergraduate business majors completed several work attitude and personality measures. Results suggest that the Equity Preference Questionnaire may be a better measure of the equity sensitivity construct than the Equity Sensitivity Instrument which is typically used in research. Reliabilities for the scores on the Equity Sensitivity Instrument and Equity Preference Questionnaire were equivalent (coefficient alphas of .85 and .86, respectively); however, evidence for convergent and content validity was greater for the Equity Preference Questionnaire. Understanding individual differences in perceptions of equity and how best to measure these differences can affect workplace outcomes (e.g., turnover, employee engagement.     

医患间的人际冲突与管理策略

医患间人际冲突是影响医患关系的重要因素,它对医患关系不仅能够产生消极的结果,还能够产生建设性的结果。分析了医患间人际冲突的本质、来源、影响以及冲突管理策略,旨在促进人们通过理解冲突的本质和产生的原因,实行有效的冲突管理策略,使冲突得到建设性解决,促进良好的医患关系的建立。     

精神医学中的信息系统控制原理

精神医学是临床医学的一个分枝,是高度复杂的一门科学,站在哲学的角度反思,信息系统控制科学方法渗透于精神医学的历史发展过程和临床工作的资料收集、诊断、治疗等各个环节,以及精神医学的科研工作中,还启迪着我国精神卫生事业的发展方向。     

甲状腺占位性病变手术治疗指征的合理选择

近年来,随着超声波的发展,超声波的清晰度越来越高.作为浅表脏器的甲状腺,超声波可发现其内1mm～2mm的占位性病变.由于超声波具有操作简便、快捷、无创性和清晰度高的特点,越来越多的人选择超声波进行甲状腺的常规检查.Mortenson[1]等发现,既往无病史,而解剖中发现有甲状腺占位性病变的高达50%.在超声随机检查中,甲状腺结节的发现率在19%～67%,而其中可以触摸到的结节只有4%～7%,甲状腺结节大部分为良性的,其中5%左右为恶性的[2-3].因此,对超声波检查中发现的占位性病变是否选择治疗以及如何选择治疗方案,从而使需要治疗的患者获得更合理的治疗,就成为人们关注的课题.那么,甲状腺占位性病变手术治疗的指征究竟和什么有关,超声在其中又起了一个什么样的作用呢?     

加强青年医师素质培养进一步提高临床教学水平

探讨青年医师应具备的临床素质:优秀的道德品质、较高的文化素养、扎实的专业知识、较强的身心素质和不断的创新意识.分析目前存在的问题,高学历与实际能力不符、轻视临床思维分析、功利主义思想严重.指出如何强化青年医师的素质培养,规范化培训、注重学习和实践、制定合理政策.     

Love Thyself Before Loving Others? A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Gender Differences in Body Image and Romantic Love

The present study was designed to explore the intersection of body esteem, romantic love, and gender through qualitative and quantitative analyses. Male (n?=?107) and female (n?=?113) undergraduates completed the Body Esteem Scale (BES), four Romantic Love Experiences Scale (RLES) subscales, and two open-ended questions about the interrelation between body esteem and relationships. For both genders, significant correlations emerged between the BES and RLES, suggesting a link between body experience and romantic relationships. Regression analyses indicated that two individual RLES variables (i.e., trust and jealousy) predicted body esteem for women but not for men. Qualitative data coding revealed that, compared to men, women were more likely to disclose that body image influenced sexual relations and that relationships affected their self-confidence. These findings illustrate the interpersonal dimensions of body image and highlight the value of quantitative and qualitative methodologies.