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211.
Xiren Song 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2009,4(2):211-227
The existent ethical relationships are the result of the historical amalgamation of objective and subjective conditions. Ethical
relationships are essential relationships in the real and rational order, which are maintained by a system of regulations
on morals, laws and customs, and infused with a spirit of subjectivity. Rationality and legitimacy are the primary concerns
of those relationships. A distinction between morals and ethos needs to be made when studying ethical order. Sound ethical
order lies in effective regulation of morals and effective control of law. In the process of social reform, ethical order
promotes social development through the dialectical movement of freedom and necessity. A harmonious society is a society which
is based on legitimate and just ethical order.
Translated by Cui Hui from Lunlixue yanjiu 伦理学研究 (Studies in Ethics), 2007, (5): 1–8 相似文献
212.
ABSTRACT— Low processing fluency fosters the impression that a stimulus is unfamiliar, which in turn results in perceptions of higher risk, independent of whether the risk is desirable or undesirable. In Studies 1 and 2, ostensible food additives were rated as more harmful when their names were difficult to pronounce than when their names were easy to pronounce; mediation analyses indicated that this effect was mediated by the perceived novelty of the substance. In Study 3, amusement-park rides were rated as more likely to make one sick (an undesirable risk) and also as more exciting and adventurous (a desirable risk) when their names were difficult to pronounce than when their names were easy to pronounce. 相似文献
213.
214.
215.
为考察大学生优秀辩手与非辩手非形式推理能力的差异,运用"提示访谈法"对大学生中的优秀辩手与非辩手的普通大学生进行了比较研究。结果表明:大多数优秀辩手达到间接反驳推理水平,而多数非辩手处在直接反驳推理水平。优秀辩手不论在功能性和条件性理由的数量上,还是在理由领域广度上都显著优于普通大学生。在反驳式推理过程中,优秀辩手的间接反驳次数显著多于非辩手。研究表明大学生优秀辩手的非形式推理能力显著优于非辩手。 相似文献
216.
论我国社会养老保险的整合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于复杂的历史原因,我国各种养老保险未能作为一个整体进行系统设计,从而形成养老保险模式体制分割、城乡分割、地区分割的局面,导致公务员、事业单位职工、企业职工养老金差距悬殊以及农民工养老保险关系无法转移接续.应遵循促进公平正义、适应发展趋势、实现多方共赢的理念和原则对养老保险体系进行整合.具体做法是:(1)四大养老保险均应实行"统账结合"的基本制度,实现体制并轨;(2)"基础养老金"全国统筹,实现各种养老保险的可转移接续.(3)国家调节"基础养老金",逐步缩小养老金差距. 相似文献
217.
治疗糖尿病创新药物研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本论文从治疗2型糖尿病药物应用现状出发,通过对2型糖尿病病理的认识,新发现的主要受体和相关药靶等方面进行分析.指出随着对糖尿病认识的深入发展,治疗糖尿病创新药物研究的发展趋势也发生了相应的变化,就是从局部治疗到全身综合考虑,从药物外部直接地干预到增强自身调节功能.为治疗2-型糖尿病药物发展指明了方向. 相似文献
218.
近年来脊柱结核迅速增多,严重威胁着人类的健康.本文分析目前脊柱结核治疗中存在的问题,围绕这些问题,从脊柱结核的化疗,手术、围手术期处理、术后督导治疗方面综合思考个体化综合治疗在脊柱结核中的应用.通过这些分析和思考,以期引导我们用系统全面的观点治疗眷柱结核,并最终控制其流行. 相似文献
219.
Li Li Li‐Jung Liang Chunqing Lin Zunyou Wu Yi Wen 《International journal of psychology》2009,44(6):443-450
This study examined HIV/AIDS‐related stigma among Chinese service providers by comparing their personal attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS with their perception of social norms related to people living with HIV/AIDS. We randomly selected three provincial hospitals, four city/prefecture hospitals, 10 county hospitals, 18 township health clinics, and 54 village clinics from Yunnan, China. Doctors and nurses were randomly sampled proportionally to the doctor–nurse ratio of each hospital or clinic. Lab technicians were over‐sampled in order to include an adequate representation in the analysis. A total of 1,101 service providers participated in a voluntary, anonymous survey where demographic characteristics, individual attitude and perceived social norms toward people living with HIV/AIDS, discrimination intent at work, general prejudicial attitude and knowledge on HIV/AIDS were measured. A majority of the sample demonstrated a similarity between their personal views and what they thought most people in society believe. Multiple logistic regressions revealed that participants who were younger or reported personal contact with people living with HIV/AIDS were significantly more likely to report personal attitudes toward the population that were more liberal than their perceived social norms. Holding a more liberal personal attitude toward people living with HIV/AIDS than perceived social norms was significantly and negatively related to the level of discrimination intent at work, perceived discrimination at interpersonal level and the level of general prejudicial attitude toward people living with HIV/AIDS. Results underscored the importance of understanding social norms and personal attitudes in studying HIV‐related stigma and called for the incorporation of existing human capital into future HIV stigma reduction programs. 相似文献
220.
康德、黑尔与普遍主义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
康德和黑尔都是伦理学的杰出代表人物,尽管一个是规范伦理学家,一个是元伦理学家,但是双方都把目光聚集在道德的形式主义研究上,并且着力于普遍主义的落脚点.两者在理论上存在诸多不同,却依然可以发现两者在理论上的先行后继的关系. 相似文献