浅析靴子在中国鞋饰文化中的地位

通过对靴子变迁的描述,分析靴子的变迁和发展与政治经济的联系,以及与审美性和实用性的关系,突出了靴子在中国鞋饰文化中的地位与作用。     

试论汉代临淄的青铜冶铸业

汉代齐都临淄的青铜冶铸业在承袭东周时期青铜冶铸业的基础上得以发展。同时,随着汉廷集权政治的逐渐强化,齐国封域动态萎缩,对铜矿等矿产资源的掌控力度愈显弱化。汉武帝时期,临淄的青铜冶铸业独立发展的地域性变成不可能,甚而衰落。     

父母教养方式对创造性倾向的影响——人格的中介作用

采用父母教养方式评价量表、大五人格量表和威廉姆斯创造性倾向测验,测量了311名初高中生及大学生的父母教养方式、人格与创造性,并对其关系进行考察。结果发现:(1)父母温暖、理解与其子女创造性倾向显著正相关,父亲过分干涉和母亲拒绝否认与其子女创造性倾向显著正相关;(2)开放性和外倾性人格在父母教养方式与创造性倾向之间起中介作用。研究探讨了教养方式、人格与创造性之间的关系以及对父母养育子女的启示。     

Association of Dopamine D2 Receptor Gene with Creative Ideation

Although several studies suggest that dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene may contribute to creativity, the relationship between DRD2 and creativity still needs to be further validated. To further test the relevance of DRD2 and creativity, this study explored the association between DRD2 and creative ideation in 483 unrelated healthy Chinese undergraduate students. A total of 15 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) covering the DRD2 were genotyped, and creative ideation was assessed by the Runco Ideational Behavior Scale (RIBS). Single SNP analysis showed that 2 SNPs (rs4648317 and rs4938019) were nominally associated with fluency, 4 SNPs (rs4648317, rs4938019, rs4648319, and rs1800497) were nominally associated with flexibility, and 1 SNP (rs4648317) was nominally associated with originality. Haplotype analysis showed several haplotypes were nominally associated with various creative ideation indexes. However, none of these nominal associations survived correction for multiple testing. Overall, this study provides suggestive evidence for the genetic impact of DRD2 on creative ideation and supports the assumption that the genotype variations in DRD2 contribute to creativity.     

Be loyal but not addicted: Effect of online game social migration on game loyalty and addiction

To increase game loyalty but decrease game addiction, this study examines online game social migration and tests the mediating effects of offline social value and maladaptive cognition on the basis of the theory of consumption value and the cognitive behavioral model of pathological Internet use. The results are as follows: (i) Overall, online game social migration is associated with greater game loyalty and less game addiction; (ii) The positive association between online game social migration and game loyalty was mediated by offline social value; and (iii) Online game social migration is associated with lower game addiction. This paper provides a new perspective (taking into account both business interests and players' psychological health) for online game research and also offers practical guidance for cooperation between game companies and the public. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Religion and Infant Mortality in the United States: A Community‐Level Investigation of Denominational Variations in Postneonatal Deaths

Although a growing body of research has detected the effects of community‐level religiosity on various health outcomes, very little scholarship has examined the influence of religious ecology on infant mortality rates (IMRs). We conduct ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analyses on postneonatal IMRs (PNIMRs) using county‐level data from the National Center for Health Statistics Linked Birth and Infant Death Data (1990, 2000, and 2006–2010), churches and church membership data, and the Area Health Resource File. We find that while overall rates of postneonatal deaths have decreased over time, the effects of religion on this outcome have become more pronounced. Specifically, we find that counties with greater proportions of mainline Protestant and Catholic adherents exhibit significantly lower PNIMRs. We further find that a greater proportion of conservative Protestants, and especially fundamentalists, increases postneonatal infant mortality. Our findings lend additional support to cultural explanations of U.S. infant mortality.     

矩阵完成问题的项目生成研究

依据Embretson提出的认知设计系统方法,设计并编制了矩阵完成问题的项目生成系统,实际生成了矩阵完成问题测验。探讨矩阵测验与瑞文测验的关系,以及认知模型对矩阵问题的难度和区分度的预测能力。结果表明所设计的认知模型对矩阵项目的性能参数有一定的预测能力,生成的矩阵测验与瑞文测验有基本相同的心理测量属性。可以使用该系统生成的矩阵项目来测量被试的抽象推理能力。     

不同负载条件对序列位置内隐学习的影响

序列反应时任务是继人工语法学习和复杂系统控制任务之后又一研究内隐学习的重要程式 ,该研究采用这种程式 ,比较了不同负载条件对序列位置内隐学习的影响。被试为华南师范大学本科生 6 0名。 3种负载条件分别为无负载、数字串记忆负载和反向反应负载。结果发现 ,数字记忆负载组被试与无负载组被试间内隐学习量差异显著 ,但对于不会破坏学习序列组织的反向负载组被试 ,其内隐学习量与无负载组差异不显著 ,却与数字记忆负载组间差异显著。这一结果说明序列反应时任务程式中的内隐学习不受加工容量的影响     

东莨菪碱对吗啡诱导的大鼠行为敏感化的影响

药物重复处理导致的行为敏感化与成瘾过程密切相关。本实验检验东莨菪碱对吗啡诱导的大鼠行为敏感化发展和转化的影响。实验一动物分为3组,分别进行生理盐水（对照组）、吗啡（10mg/kg,吗啡组）、吗啡（10mg/kg）＋东莨菪碱（3mg/kg,吗啡-东莨菪碱组）前处理,36小时腹腔注射4次（第1~2天）。自然戒断7天（第3~9天）。第10天,所有动物均使用吗啡（4mg/kg）激发,记录动物的自发活动量;第24天,吗啡组和吗啡-东莨菪碱组动物重复第10天的操作。实验二动物分为3组,分别接受生理盐水（对照组）、吗啡（10mg/kg,吗啡组）、吗啡（10mg/kg,吗啡-东莨菪碱组）处理,36小时腹腔注射4次（第1~3天）;间隔12小时后,3组动物分别接受生理盐水、生理盐水和东莨菪碱（3mg/kg）处理,仍为36小时腹腔注射4次（第3 ~5天）。第6~9天不进行药物处理。第10天和第17天,分别使用吗啡（4mg/kg）激发,记录动物的活动量。记录时间均为两小时(10分钟为一个记录单元)。结果表明,东莨菪碱能够抑制吗啡诱导的行为敏感化的发展,一定程度上也能够延缓行为敏感化的转化但没有阻断这种转化