当代共情——人际取向的滥觞:费伦茨的临床思想与治疗技术探析

费伦茨的临床思想与治疗技术是当代共情一人际治疗取向的源头.从临床思想和治疗技术两大方面对其关于心理治疗的首创性思想与技术进行了分析,结果表明了其主要的临床思想和治疗技术的核心特征在于对治疗情境中的关系的强调,从而明显有别于传统的精神分析治疗理念,并深刻影响了后来的诸多心理治疗学派.     

Effect of thermoelectric magnetic force on the array of dendrites during directional solidification of Al–Cu alloys in a high magnetic field

By eliminating the effect of the magnetic moment arising from the magnetic crystalline anisotropy, the effect of the thermoelectric magnetic force on the array of dendrites during directional solidification of Al–35?wt%Cu and Al-40?wt%Cu alloys in a high magnetic field has been investigated experimentally. The results indicate that the dendrite array is essentially destroyed, a result that could have general significance for understanding the processes involved in the solidification of alloys in a magnetic field.     

Nanoindentation-induced elastic–plastic transition and size effect in α-Al2O3(0001)

The mechanical properties of α-Al₂O₃(0001) have been investigated using the technique of nanoindentation with a Berkovich indenter. Coupled with the Hertzian contact theory, a theoretical shear strength of 28?±?2?GPa was determined from the onset of pop-in events on load–displacement curves during loading, and the intrinsic hardness 30?±?3?GPa was obtained by analysis of the so-called indentation size effect, based on the concept of geometrically necessary dislocations. The predicted values of the shear strength, hardness and elastic modulus are in good agreement with available experimental data. The importance of experimentally calibrating the area function over the contact depth range prior to nanoindentation tests is emphasized.     

溯因推理视角看妄想信念的生成机制

溯因推理是为事件赋予解释的认知过程,妄想信念可被看作对病态体验赋予的荒谬解释。以溯因推理作为逻辑认知模型,可以分辨妄想信念形成过程中的病态与合理成分。基于该模型,妄想信念的出现需同时满足以下条件:第一,患者产生了虚幻的主观体验,它的产生源自某种生理性病变;第二,患者缺乏对这一解释进行实际验证的动机或能力,因而坚信自己为其赋予的解释。两大因素中前者是与生理反应关系密切的自动过程,后者是与认知能力关系密切的反思过程。     

人类遗传资源管理体系中存在的问题与建议

描述了近年来我国人类遗传资源管理法律法规的发展过程,并对人类遗传资源管理法律法规的现状进行分析。基于人类遗传资源管理现状,分析实际人类遗传资源管理工作中所存在的缺乏入境和入境后管理相关规定、人类遗传资源销毁相关规定需进一步明确、相关配套法律法规亟需完善等问题。最后,根据以上问题提出具有针对性的完善建议,提出人类遗传资源入境和入境后管理措施,建议科学研究人类遗传资源销毁标准,并提出完善人类遗传资源管理法律体系,加强各法律之间的联系,从而加强对人类遗传资源的管理与保护。     

语义整合的早期加工:来自ERPs的证据

本研究借助ERPs技术,通过操纵关键词与当前语境的语义合理性关系,考察在严格限定关键词词频变异性的情况下,语义整合过程能否反映在P2效应上。ERPs结果发现关键词呈现后,语义合理相比违背条件在右侧脑区诱发了更大的P2成分。该结果支持如果关键词低水平的变量信息(词频等)得到适当控制,ERPs技术可以检测到发生在250ms以前的语义整合过程。