Knowledge-sharing intention in a virtual community: a study of participants in the Chinese Wikipedia

This study proposes a model for evaluating virtual community members' knowledge-sharing intention toward Chinese Wikipedia. The results of this study reveal that knowledge-sharing intention is influenced directly by attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, whereas anticipated reciprocal relationships and enjoying helping are positively related to attitude; sense of self-worth and peer influences are positively related to subjective norms; and self-efficacy and resource-facilitating conditions are positively related to perceived behavioral control on knowledge sharing.     

A Forgiveness Intervention for Taiwanese Young Adults with Insecure Attachment

In this study we tested the effectiveness of a forgiveness intervention for young adults with insecure attachment to their mothers. Twenty-seven students from four universities in Taiwan were recruited and assigned to either a forgiveness intervention or an alternative treatment control group. Dependent measures were administered at pretest, posttest, and 8-week follow-up. Within-group analyses demonstrated the participants in the forgiveness intervention showed greater improvement on measures of attachment security, forgiveness, trait anxiety, hope, and self-esteem than the participants in the alternative treatment group. Effect sizes were in the medium to large range. Implications for research and practice with families are discussed.     

各种传统医学在高血压治疗中的应用

高血压痛作为最常见的慢性病,其并发症具有较高的致残率及致死率。本文综述近年来各种传统医学在高血压病治疗中的应用,包括传统中医对高血压痛的病因机的阐述,应用中药内服、外服、针灸等临床效果观察,蒙医辨证分型论治高血压病;藏医对高血压病的认识及临床采用的金针疗法治疗高血压病;壮医特色壮药内服,壮医药线点灸刺血疗法对高血压病的临床疗效评价。以此说明传统医药治疗方法对改善高血压病症状较明显,其治疗手段多样,副作用较小,降压效果平稳持久,有效减少并发症的优势。     

How is a Phenomenological Reflection-Model of Self-Consciousness Possible? A Husserlian Response to E. Tugendhat’s Semantic Approach to Self-Consciousness

The problem of self-consciousness has been an essential one for philosophy since the onset of modernity. Both E. Tugendhat and the Heidelberg School represented by D. Henrich have reflected critically upon the traditional theory of self-consciousness, and both have revealed the circular dilemma of the “reflection-model” adopted by the traditional theory. In order to avoid the dilemma, they both proposed substitute formulas, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. Husserl also paid particular attention to the traditional theory of self-consciousness in his phenomenology. Through the distinctions of “primal consciousness” and “reflection,” Husserl explored the core problem of the traditional theory of self-consciousness in two different dimensions. In his critique, Husserl clarified the founding relation between primal consciousness and reflection, and in contrast to Tugendhat’s semantic approach, he developed a new reflection-model of self-consciousness which effectively avoids the circular dilemma of the traditional theory and does not narrow the problem domain of that theory.     

College Men’s Third-Person Perceptions about Idealized Body Image and Consequent Behavior

This study investigates college men’s third-person perception in relation to body image factors using an experiment that involved a convenience sample of 148 male college students of Chinese descent in Singapore. The college men reported that the effects of media’s idealized body images on female friends were greater than the effects on themselves. Their perception of media effects on the self was positively associated with their body dissatisfaction and intention to engage in body image behavior. Their perception of media effects on peers and the third-person differential between the self and friends were each negatively associated with their intention to adopt extreme body image behavior.     

医疗改革:效率与公平能否对等

效率与公平的权衡是医疗改革中的一个关键问题,根据我国目前国情,医改必须坚持公平优先、兼顾效率的原则.市场经济条件下的医疗卫生体制变革出现了商业化、市场化倾向,因此必须高度重视卫生市场潜在的道德风险.要保证医疗市场的良性竞争,使之发挥利国利民的积极作用,需要政府主导和职业规范双重保险.     

耗散结构视野下神经质症发生机理与心理治疗——从森田疗法到新森田疗法的嬗变

神经质症发病机理至今尚无公认的解释。森田疗法是当前公认用于神经质症治疗的有效手段,该理论是一种集东方智慧生活哲学的体现。可以尝试从系统科学耗散结构论的角度出发来初步探讨森田疗法及其进展对于神经质发生机理与治疗存在的合理性与积极意义。     

医学社会学视野下的抑郁症变奏

从医学社会学角度探讨我国传统的社会规范与医学观念对抑郁症病患心理的影响,以及社会心理支持与家庭关怀的调节作用,探查抑郁症患者的发病特点及其本土文化根源,丰富我国抑郁症研究的医学社会学内容。     

气道湿化——简单而又复杂的话题

气道湿化是指应用湿化器将溶液或水分散成极细微粒(通常为分子形式),以增加吸入气中的湿度,使气道和肺能吸入含足够水分的气体,达到湿化气道粘膜、稀释痰液、保持粘液纤毛正常运动和廓清功能的一种物理疗法。其适应证广泛,且无绝对禁忌证,是气道管理中最重要的、也是最容易被忽视的环节。其中加温湿化器和热湿交换器最受推崇,但两者的疗效孰优孰劣尚难确定,因此临床上可根据患者的具体情况灵活选择。     

论亚当·斯密同情理论的发生机制

18世纪的英国道德哲学家亚当·斯密构建了以同情为基础的道德哲学体系,试图解决道德判断的本质问题,他尤其凸显了想象在整个同情过程中发挥的关键作用。以往的研究者们大都已经注意到了这一点,但本文旨在通过深入阐述想象在情感传递中的运作机理,进而更清晰地呈现斯密同情理论的发生机制。"公正的旁观者"在斯密的同情发生机制中扮演着最终审判者的角色,它是斯密在经验观察的基础上抽象出的一个理想概念,也是斯密追求道德判断客观化的一个逻辑结果。