关于我国宗教学的马克思主义研究

改革开放以来,在宗教的研究上,可以说是异彩缤纷。在莫大的文化广场上,思想活跃,议论横生,不论哪个行业,不论什么身份,只要不触犯国法,都可以发言作文,抒发己见。这种自由生动的学术气氛,我持积极态度。我的这个论文题目,就纯是个人的见解。     

Onset capture requires attention

We studied exogenous cuing caused by an uninformative abrupt onset during a time when subjects were under the influence of the attentional blink. In two experiments, we found a reduced impact of exogenous cuing during the blink time of the attentional blink. The results indicate that involuntary orienting caused by abrupt onsets is sensitive to manipulation of available attentional resources. Thus, onset capture requires attention.     

翻译者,背叛者?

忠实不必是普遍的伦理要求和译者必须达到的目标。译者有两个选择：做一个忠实者或背叛者。如果是前一个选择,译者必须尽可能地深入原文;如果是后一个选择,译者必须对他的动机和行为做出有效的辩护。译者的选择决定了原文意义的折射方向、译文的基本面貌和读者的见解空间。在一个全球交往的时代,译者必须认真对待并谨慎行使自己的＂译者权力＂。     

有病切勿求神拜佛乱投医

众所周知,要治好病,得找医生,得靠“对症下药”。但是,在农村,尤其是文化落后的偏远山村,得了病,有些人首先想到的不是去医院,而是去求     

Adult oligophrenia in the large psychiatric hospital

Adult patients with mental retardation are a large group in big psychiatric hospitals. In the last years they were not enough heeded in regard of social psychiatric efforts and rehabilitation. The study shows the problems of misplacement for a big part of that group as in-patients in psychiatric hospitals, points out the necessary integration and continuous social and rehabilitative-pedagogical care. The analysis is based upon some point prevalence studies in the psychiatric hospital BFKH Rodewisch. Finally there are given statements about the future organization of process of caring for adult patients with mental retardation.     

机器理解古汉语的实验和若干问题

本文介绍了机器理解古汉语的一个实验系统(ACLUS)。该系统由一个知识库和三个子程序组成。知识库包含有一部机器词典和若干集用来加工句子的规则。三个子程序是:句法分析子程序、翻译子程序和问答子程序,它们分别执行三种不同的功能。本文还讨论了有关机器理解古汉语的若干重要问题。     

An analysis of fidgeting and associated individual differences

Fidgeting was defined as engaging in manipulations of one's own body parts or other objects, such actions being peripheral or nonessential to central ongoing events or tasks Two studies employed preliminary fidgeting questionnaires of 70 and 106 items, respectively, tapping a wide range of habitual behaviors Item selection and factor analyses led to the development of a final, 40-item, individual difference measure of fidgeting tendency which is balanced for response bias and has an alpha reliability coefficient of 89 Convergent and construct validity were supported by positive correlations between the fidgeting tendency measure and measures of tendencies to engage in extraneous activities (consuming alcoholic drinks, cigarette smoking, eating, daydreaming, restlessness, insomnia) while preoccupied with certain situations and tasks These findings implied that fidgeting is an activity overflow and that it is more probable when the organism's physical activity is constrained by the central or focal act Fidgeting tendency also correlated positively with binge eating and with physical activity In two additional studies, questionnaire fidgeting tendency scores correlated positively with direct observations of fidgeting by subjects and with peer predictions Personality correlates of fidgeting tendency were well defined More fidgety persons were more unpleasant and more arousable (i e, more anxious or hostile) Fidgeting tendency did not correlate significantly with subject sex or with arousal-seeking tendency     

肿瘤治疗模式的哲学思考

外科手术往往是肿瘤治疗的首选方法,对于不能手术或已丧失手术机会者才考虑放疗,化疗。近年来,出现了诱导分化和凋亡等治疗手段,且在某些肿瘤的治疗上已取得了可喜的效果,这点新概念,新手术的出现,使得以往的肿瘤治疗模式受到了冲击,从以人为本,预防为主的哲学思想出发,我们似科可以提出这样的肿瘤治疗模式,诱导分化→启动凋亡→手术,放疗,化疗。     

重庆市农民工心理健康状况调查

采用修订过的精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)探讨分析重庆市农民工心理健康状况。在重庆市南纪门农民工劳务市场随机抽样,测评了有效样本343个。统计分析结果表明:重庆市农民工中等程度以上的心理问题检出率为21.87%;重庆市农民工心理健康水平非常显著低于全国正常人平均水平;不同婚姻状况的重庆市农民工,心理健康水平差异显著;而不同收入水平重庆市农民工心理健康水平没有显著差异。重庆市农民工心理健康问题值得重视与研究。     

宗教的起源:适应或偶然?

如果把宗教视作一种和生物进化类似的自然现象,那么它就应该有起源和发展的过程。近年来,探索这个意义上的宗教起源已经成为了进化心理学等认知科学领域的一个研究方向。一部分科学家认为,宗教可能是作为促进了人的生存和繁殖机会的一种适应,在自然选择的过程中进化了出来。另一部分科学家则认为宗教是意识进化的一个副产品。或者,宗教的起源是适应和副产品的综合产物。