全文获取类型
收费全文 | 178篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有196条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Conditional discrimination in mentally retarded adults: the development of generalized skills. 总被引:8,自引:7,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The development of generalized conditional discrimination skills was examined in adults with retardation. Two subjects with histories of failure to acquire arbitrary matching under trial-and-error procedures were successful under procedures that trained one or more prerequisite skills. The successive discrimination between the sample stimuli was established by training the subjects to name the stimuli. The simultaneous discrimination between the comparison stimuli was established using either (a) standard simple discrimination training with reversals or (b) a procedure in which each of the two sample-comparison relations in the conditional discrimination was presented in blocks of trials, with the size of the blocks decreasing gradually until sample presentation was randomized. The amount of prerequisite training required varied across subjects and across successive conditional discriminations. After acquiring either two or three conditional discriminations with component training, both subjects learned new conditional discriminations under trial-and-error procedures. In general, each successive conditional discrimination was acquired more rapidly. Tests showed that conditional responding had become a generalized skill. Symmetry was shown for almost all trained relations. Symmetry trial samples were ultimately named the same as the stimuli to which they were related in training. 相似文献
42.
E B Blanchard F Andrasik D F Neff N L Saunders J G Arena T P Pallmeyer S J Teders S E Jurish L D Rodichok 《Behaviour research and therapy》1983,21(3):209-220
Four studies of ‘process’ variables in the behavioral treatment of chronic headache are examined. No relation between headache activity-level reduction and therapist variables such as level of experience (study 1) or warmth, competence or helpfulness as perceived by the patient (Study 2) was found from treatments using relaxation training and/or biofeedback. A significant relation was found, however, between regularity of relaxation practice at home (Study 4) and headache-activity reduction and between regularity of showing some degree of hand warming in thermal biofeedback treatment for vascular headache and headache activity-level reduction (Study 3). Finally, no relation was found between changes in EMG and headache activity-level for tension-headache sufferers treated with frontal EMG biofeedback. 相似文献
43.
44.
Benjamin W. White Frank A. Saunders Lawrence Scadden Paul Bach-Y-Rita Carter C. Collins 《Attention, perception & psychophysics》1970,7(1):23-27
A system for converting an optical image into a tactile display has been evaluated to see what promise it has as a visual substitution system. After surprisingly little training, Ss are able to recognize common objects and to describe their arrangement in three-dimensional space. When given control of the sensing and imaging device, a television camera, Ss quickly achieve external subjective localization of the percepts. Limitations of the system thus far appear to be more a function of display resolution than limitations of the skin as a receptor surface. The acquisition of skill with the device has been remarkably similar for blind and sighted Ss. 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
In Jamaica the public discourse on homosexuality is voluminous, however little or no empirical research or suitably detached
policy-oriented discussion is in evidence. This multidisciplinary qualitative paper uses the content analysis of publicly
available information to explore the posture of key public-policy actors on homosexuals and homosexuality. The observable
implications of the findings for society and the rights of homosexuals are articulated. The paper concludes that this discourse
evinces a settled heteronormative value system, reflecting a consensus on either side of the political divide and applauded
by popular culture and popular opinion. At a time when most of the western world is embracing sexual diversity, these conclusions
carry profound implications for legal reform, employment relations, social justice and public policy in Jamaica. 相似文献
48.
Nature over nurture: temperament, personality, and life span development 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
McCrae RR Costa PT Ostendorf F Angleitner A Hrebícková M Avia MD Sanz J Sánchez-Bernardos ML Kusdil ME Woodfield R Saunders PR Smith PB 《Journal of personality and social psychology》2000,78(1):173-186
Temperaments are often regarded as biologically based psychological tendencies with intrinsic paths of development. It is argued that this definition applies to the personality traits of the five-factor model. Evidence for the endogenous nature of traits is summarized from studies of behavior genetics, parent-child relations, personality structure, animal personality, and the longitudinal stability of individual differences. New evidence for intrinsic maturation is offered from analyses of NEO Five-Factor Inventory scores for men and women age 14 and over in German, British, Spanish, Czech, and Turkish samples (N = 5,085). These data support strong conceptual links to child temperament despite modest empirical associations. The intrinsic maturation of personality is complemented by the culturally conditioned development of characteristic adaptations that express personality; interventions in human development are best addressed to these. 相似文献
49.
O'Donnell J Crosbie J Williams DC Saunders KJ 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》2000,73(3):261-274
Two experiments demonstrated stimulus control and generalization of conditioned punishment with humans. In both studies, responses first were reinforced with points exchangeable for money on a variable-interval schedule in the presence of one line length (S(D)). Next, a second line length was introduced, and point loss followed every response in the presence of that line (S(D)p). In the final training condition, points were deducted at session end. Response rate was lower in the presence of the S(D)p despite equal rates of points for money in the presence of both stimuli. In generalization testing for Experiment 1, the two lines were included in a 10-line continuum; S(D)p fell in the middle and the trained SD was at one end. Lines were presented randomly, and point delivery and loss contingencies were as in training but with points available in the presence of all lines. For all subjects, response rates were lowest around S(D)p and increased towards the SD end of the continuum. Because testing included only one or two lines beyond S(D), this pattern did not rule out S(D) generalization. Thus, in Experiment 2, stimuli beyond S(D) were added to generalization tests. Response rates did not decrease as a function of distance from S(D), clarifying the demonstration of punishment generalization. 相似文献
50.
Two adults with mental retardation demonstrated the recombination of within-syllable units (onsets and rimes) using a spoken-to-printed-word matching-to-sample (MTS) procedure. Further testing with 1 participant showed comprehension of the printed words. Printed-word naming was minimal before, but greater after, comprehension tests. The findings suggest that these procedures hold promise for further basic and applied analyses of word-attack skills. 相似文献