Jason Bantjes  Stephan Rabie  Ellen Almirol  Sarah Gordon  Jackie Stewart  Cameron Goldbeck  Robert Weiss  Mark Tomlinson  Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus 《Aggressive behavior》2020,46(1):5-15

Despite empirical support for “Self-control theory” in criminology, there is controversy about how self-control should be operationalized. Working within the framework of “self-control theory,” we investigated if violence and criminal behaviors are associated with nine distinct dimensions of cognitive control in a community sample of young men (n = 654) living in peri-urban townships in South Africa. Cognitive control was assessed using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function. Multivariate statistical analysis was used, to identify associations between violence and criminality, and deaggregated measures of nine distinct components of cognitive control. Fifteen percent of the sample reported recent violence, 27% had been in physical fights with family/friends in the preceding 6 months, 10% reported being arrested, 4% reported forced sexual contact, and 26% reported intimate partner violence (IPV). Controlling for substance use and sociodemographic variables, contact with the criminal justice system and violence were associated with deficits in all domains of cognitive control. Forced sexual contact was associated with behavioral dysregulation. IPV was associated with behavior dysregulation and executive control dysfunction. Future studies might utilize deaggregated measures of self-control to provide further insight into links between particular components of cognitive control and various forms of offending and violence.  相似文献   

    

Anja C. Zeller  Daniela Conrad  Anna Schneider  Alexander Behnke  Anett Pfeiffer  Gerrit F. Blum  Sarah Wilker  Thomas Elbert  Iris-Tatjana Kolassa 《Aggressive behavior》2020,46(6):465-475

Individuals who perpetrate violence may likely perceive violence as appealing and infliction of violence to derive pleasure is termed as appetitive aggression. Individuals who were abducted as children into an armed group often experience a higher number of traumatic event types, that is traumatic load and are usually socialized in a violence-endorsing environment. This study aims to investigate the interaction between age at initial abduction with that of traumatic load, and their influence on appetitive aggression along with perpetration of violent acts by former members of an armed rebel group of both sexes. Semi-structured interviews were conducted among a target group of formerly abducted rebel-war survivors (including participants with and without combat experience) from Northern Uganda. Participants included 596 women and 570 men with N = 1,166 (M_age = 32.58, SD_age = 9.76, range: 18–80 years). We conducted robust linear regression models to investigate the influence of age at initial abduction, traumatic load, combat experience, and biological sex on appetitive aggression as well as their perpetrated violent acts. Our study shows, appetitive aggression and the number of perpetrated violent acts were specifically increased in individuals who were abducted young, experienced several traumatic events in their lifetime, and with previous combat experience. For perpetrated violence men showed increased levels whereas for appetitive aggression the association was independent of biological sex. Therefore, early abducted individuals with a higher traumatic load, who have combat experience, need to be given special intervention to prevent any further violence.  相似文献   

Improving mother–infant interaction during infant feeding: A randomised controlled trial in a low-income community in South Africa     

Mark Tomlinson  Stephan Rabie  Sarah Skeen  Xanthe Hunt  Lynne Murray  Peter J Cooper 《Infant mental health journal》2020,41(6):850-858

  相似文献   

    

Thalia E. Theodoraki  Sarah P. McGeown  Sinead M. Rhodes  Sarah E. MacPherson 《The British journal of developmental psychology》2020,38(1):74-89

  相似文献   

    

Angela Nicholas DHealthPsych  BPsyc  Jane Pirkis PhD  MAE  MPsych  BA  Alyssia Rossetto PhD  BSc  Anthony Jorm DSc  PhD  MPsychol  GradDipComp  BA  Matthew Spittal PhD  MBioStat  BSc  Nicola Reavley PhD  BSc 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2020,50(1):138-150

  相似文献   

    

Hélène Landrault MSc  Nemat Jaafari MD  PhD  Mohamed Amine MD  PhD  Gabriel Malka MD  PhD  Leila Selimbegović PhD  Armand Chatard PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2020,50(1):201-210

  相似文献   

    

Stefan Stefa-Missagli MSc  PsyD  PhD  Human-Friedrich Unterrainer PhD  PsyD  Giancarlo Giupponi MD  Sandra-Johanna Holasek PHD  Hans-Peter Kapfhammer MD  Andreas Conca MD  Michela Sarlo PhD  Denise Erbuto PhD  Elena Rogante PsyD  Heidrun Moujaes-Droescher MD  Katrin Davok PsyD  PhD  Isabella Berardelli MD  PhD  Karolina Krysinska PhD  Karl Andriessen PhD  David Lester PhD  Maurizio Pompili MD  PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2020,50(1):220-232

  相似文献   

God Bless You? The Association of Religion and Spirituality with Reduction of Suicide Ideation and Length of Hospital Stay among Psychiatric Patients at Risk for Suicide     

Martin Plöderl PhD  Sabine Kunrath MSc  Clemens Fartacek PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2020,50(1):95-110

  相似文献   

    

Ira Katz MD  PhD  Catherine N. Barry PhD  Samantha A. Cooper MPH  Wesley J. Kasprow PhD  MPH  Rani A. Hoff PhD  MPH 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2020,50(1):111-121

  相似文献   

    

Christopher R. Hagan PhD  Jennifer J. Muehlenkamp PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2020,50(3):751-751

Retraction: Christopher R. Hagan PhD, Jennifer J. Muehlenkamp PhD, “The Three-Step Theory of Suicide: An Independent Replication and Conceptual Extension,” Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, Wiley, © American Association of Suicidology The above article, published online on 30 September 2019 in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ), has been retracted by agreement between the authors, the journal Editor in Chief, Thomas Joiner, PhD, and John Wiley and Sons Ltd. The retraction has been agreed due to errors in variable calculation and a post-publication reviewer's concerns that some analyses did not accurately test the theoretical model. An updated version of this article will soon undergo review for publication at Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, and if accepted for publication, will be accompanied by an editorial from the Editor-in-Chief.  相似文献