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211.
The study assessed cultural orientation in a group of 188 Southeast Asian American American-born and early-arriving (by age 5) young adults using the General Ethnicity Questionnaire--Southeast Asian and American versions. The sample included 98 Vietnamese, 45 Cambodian, and 45 Hmong college students in California. As hypothesized and in support of the bidimensional model, overall orientation to ethnic and American cultures were independent of each other, and predicted, respectively, by ethnic and American cultural domains. The three ethnic groups did not vary on level of cultural orientation, but their endorsement of ethnic and American cultures differed across domains. Specifically, they enjoyed American mass media and cultural activities more than ethnic media and activities, and were more fluent in English than their ethnic language. However, they expressed greater ethnic pride and a stronger overall Southeast Asian orientation than American pride and orientation. 相似文献
212.
Donghui Han 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2008,3(4):607-621
As a unique method of philosophical argument, performative contradiction attracted general attention after the change in direction
of pragmatics in the twentieth century. Hintikka used this method to conduct an in-depth analysis of Descartes’ proposition
“I think, therefore I am,” providing a proof which is a model in the philosophical history; Apel absorbed performative contradiction
into his own framework of a priori pragmatics; and Habermas introduced it into the theory of formal pragmatics and rendered
it an effective weapon of debate. Wittgenstein, who had fallen into the trap of performative contradiction in Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus,
later managed to extract himself from it and indeed used the methodology of performative contradiction to cure the ills of
philosophy, making it a general philosophical method. Through analysis of its connotations and classic examples of its use
we can see that it is crucial in refuting extreme relativism and skepticism, and hence provides methodological support for
a new foundation for philosophical paradigms.
Translated by Wang Xuan from Zhongguo Shehui Kexue 中国社会科学 (Social Sciences in China), 2007, (3): 67–76 相似文献
213.
214.
Neuroendocrine regulation and physical and relational aggression: the moderating roles of child maltreatment and gender 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the association between circadian rhythms of cortisol and physical and relational aggression. Morning arrival, prelunch, and afternoon predeparture salivary cortisol were assessed among 418 maltreated and nonmaltreated children (52% maltreated; 49% female) attending a summer day camp. Counselors and peers rated participants' involvement in physically and relationally aggressive behaviors. Results indicated that physical aggression was associated with heightened cortisol following morning arrival and relatively steep declines in cortisol over the day, whereas relational aggression was associated with low cortisol following morning arrival and blunted diurnal change in cortisol. Moreover, maltreatment was a significant moderator of this relationship such that aggression was related to greater cortisol dysregulation among nonmaltreated than among maltreated children. The findings suggest that physiological correlates of aggression may differ for physical and relational forms of aggression and among maltreated versus nonmaltreated populations. 相似文献
215.
中小学生交往成败结果的归因分析 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
从小三、初二、高二随机选择有效被试406名,探讨了中小学生对交往成败结果的归因和期望特点。结果表明:中小学生对交往成败有不同的原因认知;成败结果差异显著;成功后的期望显著地高于失败情境。 相似文献
216.
217.
论自我同一性概念的整合 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
自我同一性是西方心理学一个重要的概念,但至今没有一个普遍接受的定义。通过对自我同一性概念内涵不一得归因分析,指出了整合自我同一性概念应关注的几个范畴,进而提出自我同一性是一个与自我、人格的发展有密切关系的多层次、多维度的心理学概念。本质上,它是指人格发展的连续性、成熟性和统合感,它包含三个层面的内涵:(1)最基本的层面,即ego-idernity;(2)个人同一性;(3)社会同一性。 相似文献
218.
听觉呈现条件下汉语双字词语义和语音启动的ERP研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在词汇决定实验中研究语义启动和语音启动,材料为通过听觉呈现的汉语双字词组成的词对(间隔600ms),记录行为数据和ERP数据,结果发现:(1)启动词与目标词之间的语义联系可显著改善对目标词的加工,表现为错误率降低、反应时缩短,以及N400波幅降低;(2)启动词与目标词之间的语音一致对目标词的加工既有干扰作用,又有促进作用。表现为错误率提高,但反应时趋向缩短,N400波幅亦呈下降趋势;(3)启动词与目标词首音相同比尾音相同有更大的干扰作用。 相似文献
219.
ABSTRACT— Many prominent models propose that self-control requires deliberative control of impulses. We propose that people's subjective mental construals of events can alter temptation impulses without requiring conscious deliberation. Research has indicated that high-level construals (subjective mental representations that capture the core, essential, and abstract features of events) lead to greater self-control than low-level construals (representations that capture secondary, incidental, and concrete features). We demonstrate that higher-level construals make it easier for people to associate temptations with negativity, as measured by the Implicit Association Test, and that, in turn, these construal-dependent changes in evaluative associations promote self-control. These findings indicate that subjective construals can influence self-control without conscious deliberation. 相似文献
220.
A recent debate in the language production literature concerns the influence of a word’s orthographic information on spoken
word production and the extent to which this influence is modulated by task context. In the present study, Mandarin Chinese
participants produced sets of words that shared orthography (O+P−), phonology (O−P+), or orthography and phonology (O+P+),
or were unrelated (O−P−), in the context of a reading, associative naming, or picture naming task. Shared phonology yielded
facilitation effects in all three tasks, but only in the reading task was this phonological effect modulated by shared orthography.
Shared orthography by itself (O+P−) revealed inhibitory effects in reading, but not in associative naming or in picture naming.
These results suggest that a word’s orthography information influences spoken word production only in tasks that rely heavily
on orthographic information. 相似文献