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101.
Ziarat Hossain Tiffany Field Jeffrey Pickens Julie Malphurs Claudia Del Valle 《Infant and child development》1997,6(2):73-82
The present study assessed fathers' and mothers' relative involvement in infant caregiving tasks in 34 low-income African–American and Hispanic–American families. Analysis showed that involvement in childcare differed as a function of the gender of the parent. Fathers spent one half the time mothers did in caregiving. However, fathers' and mothers' participation in caregiving did not vary as a function of ethnic group. African–American parents reported to have received more family support than Hispanic–American parents. Although relationships were noted between age, income, education, length of marriage, social support, and involvement in infant caregiving, these sociodemographic variables did not predict parents' participation in childcare. The results are discussed in relation to the preconceived notion that low-income, minority fathers are ‘uninvolved’. ©1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
102.
Julie E. Malphurs Taria Raag Tiffany Field Jeffrey Pickens Martha Pelaez-Nogueras 《Infant and child development》1996,5(2):111-115
Interaction behaviours of 88 adolescent mothers with depressive symptoms and their 3-month-old infants were videotaped and coded for different types of touch. The ‘depressed’ mothers were classified as intrusive, withdrawm or good by one observer and another observer coded rough tickling, poking, tugging and pulling as negative touch behaviours and gentle stroking and rubbing as positive touch behaviours. The mothers with depressive symptoms were more likely to touch their infants in a negative way and more likely to be classified as intrusive. 相似文献
103.
Maria Hernandez‐Reif Tiffany Field Natasha Del Pino Miguel Diego 《Infant mental health journal》2000,21(3):204-210
Twenty‐four newborns (M age = 12 days) of depressed and nondepressed mothers were assessed for oral perception of a nubby and smooth texture. Both groups of newborns discriminated between these textures and showed a sucking preference for the smooth texture. However, the newborns of depressed mothers spent 50% less time orally exploring the stimuli, one‐third less time exploring the more novel nubby texture, and 59% less time mouthing the smooth texture. Newborns of depressed mothers may have biological differences that affect their emotional arousal and emotional regulation (e.g., capacity for self‐soothing). © 2000 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health. 相似文献
104.
Linda Gilkerson Tiffany Burkhardt Leslie E. Katch Sydney L. Hans 《Infant mental health journal》2020,41(2):232-245
High levels of infant crying place families at risk for disrupted relationships, parenting stress, and even for child maltreatment. We conducted an evaluation of the Fussy Baby Network® (FBN), a program supporting families struggling with infant crying and related concerns. The study contrasted 29 families who sought help from FBN with 27 families with excessively crying infants who did not seek services. Researchers measured parenting self-efficacy, depression, and stress in each group before and after the intervention. Results from hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated greater improvements over time in parenting self-efficacy for parents receiving FBN services. Furthermore, the greater improvements in parenting self-efficacy in the intervention group were not directly attributable to reductions in infant crying. These findings provide preliminary evidence that the FBN approach may be effective at boosting the confidence of parents struggling with caring for their infants. Future research with larger samples with baseline equivalence and stronger research designs should explore this intervention further. This study also suggests that interventions for families with excessively crying infants should move beyond the focus of reducing infant crying to a broader strategy of supporting parents and strengthening relationships between parents and their infants to build parenting capacity. 相似文献
105.
Ching Boby Ho-Hong Xu Jason Teng Chen Tiffany Ting Kong Kenneth Hong Cheng 《Sex roles》2020,83(7-8):426-441
Sex Roles - Although research on prejudice against gender and sexual minorities has been increasing in recent years, little attention has been paid to predictors for transprejudice and its... 相似文献
106.
Tiffany Kodak Mary Halbur Samantha Bergmann Dayna R. Costello Brittany Benitez Miranda Olsen Ella Gorgan Terra Cliett 《Journal of applied behavior analysis》2020,53(1):265-283
Previous studies on skill acquisition have taught targets in stimulus sets composed of different numbers of stimuli. Although the rationale for selection of a stimulus set size is not clear, the number of target stimuli trained within a set is a treatment decision for which there is limited empirical support. The current investigation compared the efficiency of tact training in 4 stimulus set sizes, each of which included 12 stimuli grouped into (a) 4 sets of 3 stimuli, (b) 3 sets of 4 stimuli, (c) 2 sets of 6 stimuli, and (d) 1 set of 12 stimuli. Results of all 4 participants with autism spectrum disorder show tact training with larger (i.e., 6 and 12) stimulus set sizes was more efficient than training with smaller (i.e., 3 and 4) stimulus set sizes. 相似文献
107.
When faced with a choice between two aversive events, a person exhibits self-control by choosing a smaller, more immediate aversive event over a larger, delayed aversive event. Task demands are often aversive to children with autism and other developmental disabilities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate behavioral sensitivity to differences in the amount and delay of tasks as part of a preliminary study on self-control. Participants were 2 children with autism who engaged in problem behavior maintained by escape. Results indicated a lack of self-control with respect to choosing between two aversive tasks and suggested potential strategies for increasing self-control (i.e., choosing a small immediate task over a large delayed task). 相似文献
108.
109.
Cranford JA Shrout PE Iida M Rafaeli E Yip T Bolger N 《Personality & social psychology bulletin》2006,32(7):917-929
The recent growth in diary and experience sampling research has increased research attention on how people change over time in natural settings. Often however, the measures in these studies were originally developed for studying between-person differences, and their sensitivity to within-person changes is usually unknown. Using a Generalizability Theory framework, the authors illustrate a procedure for developing reliable measures of change using a version of the Profile of Mood States (POMS; McNair, Lorr, & Droppleman, 1992) shortened for diary studies. Analyzing two data sets, one composed of 35 daily reports from 68 persons experiencing a stressful examination and another composed of daily reports from 164 persons over a typical 28-day period, we demonstrate that three-item measures of anxious mood, depressed mood, anger, fatigue, and vigor have appropriate reliability to detect within-person change processes. 相似文献
110.
In two experiments, event-related potentials were used to examine the effects of attentional focus on the processing of race
and gender cues from faces. When faces were still the focal stimuli, the processing of the faces at a level deeper than the
social category by requiring a personality judgment resulted in early attention to race and gender, with race effects as early
as 120 msec. This time course corresponds closely to those in past studies in which participants explicitly attended to target
race and gender (Ito &Urland, 2003). However, a similar processing goal, coupled with a more complex stimulus array, delayed
social category effects until 190 msec, in accord with the effects of complexity on visual attention. In addition, the N170
typically linked with structural face encoding was modulated by target race, but not by gender, when faces were perceived
in a homogenous context consisting only of faces. This suggests that when basic-level distinctions between faces and nonfaces
are irrelevant, the mechanism previously associated only with structural encoding can also be sensitive to features used to
differentiate among faces. 相似文献