全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 4276篇 |
| 免费 | 73篇 |
专业分类
| 4349篇 |
出版年
| 2024年 | 46篇 |
| 2023年 | 56篇 |
| 2022年 | 66篇 |
| 2021年 | 104篇 |
| 2020年 | 148篇 |
| 2019年 | 139篇 |
| 2018年 | 212篇 |
| 2017年 | 210篇 |
| 2016年 | 183篇 |
| 2015年 | 106篇 |
| 2014年 | 131篇 |
| 2013年 | 531篇 |
| 2012年 | 263篇 |
| 2011年 | 275篇 |
| 2010年 | 153篇 |
| 2009年 | 98篇 |
| 2008年 | 223篇 |
| 2007年 | 167篇 |
| 2006年 | 155篇 |
| 2005年 | 92篇 |
| 2004年 | 76篇 |
| 2003年 | 87篇 |
| 2002年 | 62篇 |
| 2001年 | 35篇 |
| 2000年 | 47篇 |
| 1999年 | 31篇 |
| 1998年 | 28篇 |
| 1997年 | 31篇 |
| 1996年 | 17篇 |
| 1993年 | 20篇 |
| 1992年 | 15篇 |
| 1991年 | 29篇 |
| 1990年 | 24篇 |
| 1989年 | 22篇 |
| 1988年 | 18篇 |
| 1987年 | 19篇 |
| 1986年 | 21篇 |
| 1985年 | 22篇 |
| 1984年 | 19篇 |
| 1982年 | 25篇 |
| 1981年 | 23篇 |
| 1980年 | 16篇 |
| 1979年 | 15篇 |
| 1977年 | 14篇 |
| 1976年 | 16篇 |
| 1975年 | 16篇 |
| 1974年 | 18篇 |
| 1968年 | 15篇 |
| 1966年 | 14篇 |
| 1965年 | 17篇 |
排序方式： 共有4349条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Ana Marta González 《Metaphilosophy》2020,51(1):71-86
In Understanding Moral Obligation (2012), Robert Stern sets out to provide a fresh interpretation of the role of autonomy in Kant's moral philosophy and attempts to rectify J. B. Schneewind's standard account in The Invention of Autonomy (1998). While Stern agrees that Kant's resort to autonomy is at the basis of a constructivist account of moral obligation, he claims that autonomy plays no role in Kant's theory of value, such that, in this respect, Kant remains a realist. Accordingly, Stern characterizes Kant's moral philosophy as a “hybrid” view because he sees it as involving a compromise between realism with regard to value and constructivism with regard to obligation. Stern's interpretation relies on a sharp distinction between value and obligation. The purpose of the present article is to question Stern's reliance on that rigid distinction, which involves intermixing theoretical and practical reason and assumes a distorted view of human agency. 相似文献
102.
Research on public opinion towards affirmative action shows that citizens often support the principle of equality while simultaneously rejecting policies that promote it in a pattern described as the “principle-policy puzzle.” The scholarship also shows that ideology and prejudice towards the targeted group explain the puzzle with respect to racial affirmative action. In this article, we use unique survey questions included in the 2014 round of the AmericasBarometer in Brazil to show that citizens tend to support electoral gender quotas while rejecting gender-based egalitarianism in a reversed version of the “principle-policy puzzle.” We argue that a different type of gender attitudes, namely benevolent sexism, shapes support for gender quotas as well as for the principle of equality. While benevolent sexists tend to reject gender equality based on views about gender complementarity and stereotypes about women's purity, they also support quotas as policies to foster such values. Our findings suggest that even though the political and scholarly debates can provide sound normative reasons for the adoption of quotas across different contexts, public support for them often relies on paternalistic views and expectations about the role of women in politics. 相似文献
103.
Samuel Duncan 《Journal of applied philosophy》2020,37(5):799-817
Justifying intellectual property on the basis of labour is an understandably popular strategy, but there is a tension in basing some intellectual property claims on labour that has gone largely unnoticed in treatments of the subject: many forms of innovation cause people to lose their jobs, which seriously hampers the ability of those who lose work to productively use their own labour. This article shows that even under Lockean and other labour-based justifications of intellectual property rights those who claim property rights to innovations of this type have special obligations to compensate those who lose work because of their inventions. By examining the problem that such innovations create, I hope to contribute to larger debates about automation and the job losses it often brings. Lockean and other labour-based theories of intellectual property are generally taken to secure strong, noninstrumental rights to intellectual property if they are successful. So, if even these theories imply that those who profit from the innovations driving automation have special obligations to those left jobless by it, that is strong evidence that they do in fact have such obligations. 相似文献
104.
Gábor L. Ambrus 《Zygon》2020,55(4):875-897
We are easily misguided as to the true nature of Facebook, and tend to treat it simply as a powerful technological instrument in the service of human intentions. We can, however, gain a better picture of it through recourse to the Jewish tradition of the golem, an image of human beings, created by them in a re-enactment of their own creation by God. It turns into a magic servant in modernity with an inherent dynamic running between its human and its subhuman characteristics. This dynamic is the main cause behind its becoming uncontrollable. In like manner, what is subhuman in Facebook serves its masters and functions under their total control, but also empowers Facebook's increasingly human operation, an algorithm-based capability which raises growing doubts about what counts as human. Facebook implies the crisis of humanity which coincides with the “death of God,” that is, the obsolescence of the idea of a divine creator. 相似文献
105.
106.
Claudia Gherghel Dorin Nastas Takeshi Hashimoto Jiro Takai Aaron Castelán Cargile 《Ethics & behavior》2020,30(2):126-149
We investigated the effect of culture, moral discourse, and motivation to engage in prosocial behavior on benefactors’ positive affect. Participants from three cultures (Japan, Romania, and the United States) responded to scenarios in which they could perform small acts of kindness for different targets. A stronger relationship between agentic and obligated motivation to perform acts of kindness, as well as between obligated motivation and positive affect, was observed for participants from Japan, and for individuals with higher endorsement of the Community Ethic. Agentic motivation to engage in prosocial behavior was related to benefactors’ positive affect, regardless of relationship type. 相似文献
107.
Antonio Martín Andrés María Álvarez Hernández 《The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology》2020,73(1):1-22
There is a frequent need to measure the degree of agreement among R observers who independently classify n subjects within K nominal or ordinal categories. The most popular methods are usually kappa-type measurements. When R = 2, Cohen's kappa coefficient (weighted or not) is well known. When defined in the ordinal case while assuming quadratic weights, Cohen's kappa has the advantage of coinciding with the intraclass and concordance correlation coefficients. When R > 2, there are more discrepancies because the definition of the kappa coefficient depends on how the phrase ‘an agreement has occurred’ is interpreted. In this paper, Hubert's interpretation, that ‘an agreement occurs if and only if all raters agree on the categorization of an object’, is used, which leads to Hubert's (nominal) and Schuster and Smith's (ordinal) kappa coefficients. Formulae for the large-sample variances for the estimators of all these coefficients are given, allowing the latter to illustrate the different ways of carrying out inference and, with the use of simulation, to select the optimal procedure. In addition, it is shown that Schuster and Smith's kappa coefficient coincides with the intraclass and concordance correlation coefficients if the first coefficient is also defined assuming quadratic weights. 相似文献
108.
Desi Vásquez Luis Ponte Arthur R. Andrews III Ediza Garcia Elizabeth Terrazas-Carrillo Lizette Ojeda 《International journal of group psychotherapy》2020,70(2):212-243
ABSTRACTHigh rates of underassessed trauma and psychiatric disorders, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been reported among Hispanic immigrants, especially as related to immigration trauma. Multiple studies have shown group cognitive processing therapy (CPT) to be an effective evidence-based practice (EBP) for treatment of PTSD across a number of clinical populations. To date, however, no studies have examined important competency and practice issues in linguistic, cultural, and ethical areas that group CPT providers should consider when delivering group CPT to Hispanic immigrants. This article aims to outline these and provide future directions for research. 相似文献
109.
110.
Cristina Senín-Calderón Jenifer Gálvez-González Salvador Perona-Garcelán Carlos Camacho Juan F. Rodríguez-Testal 《International journal of psychology》2020,55(5):832-841
This study examined a moderated mediation model testing whether dysmorphic concern is related to behaviour altered to change appearance. This relationship is potentially mediated by depressive symptomatology (dysphoria and self-esteem) and ideas of reference about “laughing, commenting” and “attention, appearance,” and each mediated relationship moderated by sex. The sample was made up of 3377 adolescents from 12 to 18 years old (Mage = 14.52; SD = 1.65, 56.5% girls). The results showed that dysphoria and ideas of reference about “laughing, commenting” and “attention, appearance” partially mediated the relationship between dysmorphic concern and behavioural impairment related to body image. The relationship with dysphoria was moderated by sex, such that the mediation effect was stronger in girls than in boys. This result implies that girls who are worried about some characteristic of their appearance and show dysphoria are at greater risk of altered behaviour involving avoidance or controlling their appearance than boys. In addition, a possible risk of body dysmorphic disorder (3.45% of the sample) was found, with very prominent hiding behaviour using clothing or control behaviours, such as frequent weighing and looking at oneself in the mirror too much. Implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献