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11.
Andrew Hall Norman Clark Rasheed Sulaiman M. V. K. Sivamohan B. Yoganand 《Knowledge, Technology, and Policy》2000,13(1):70-91
This article argues that the goals of agricultural research in poor countries have changed substantially over the last four
decades. In particular they have broadened from the early (and narrow) emphasis on food production to a much wider agenda
that includes poverty alleviation, environmental degradation, and social inclusion. Conversely, agricultural research systems
have proved remarkably resistant to the concomitant need for changes in research focus. As a result many, at both the national
and international level, are under great strain. In terms of public policy the article goes on to suggest that shortcomings
of existing conceptual approaches to technology development could be supplemented by adopting analytical principles that view
innovation in systemic terms. An approach where flows of knowledge between institutional nodes is a key to innovative performance
(the “National Systems of Innovation” approach) is suggested as one such conceptual framework that might help supplement conventional
policy analysis.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at a workshop “New Policy Agendas for Agricultural Research: Implications for
Institutional Arrangements” held on 28 March 2000 at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
(ICRISAT), Patancheru, India. The workshop was supported by the UK Department of International Development (DFID) Crop Post-Harvest
Programme as an output of the project “Optimising Institutional Arrangements.” 相似文献
12.
Lewis Z. Schlosser Saba Rasheed Ali Sandra R. Ackerman J. Jane H. Dewey 《Counseling and values》2009,54(1):48-64
Jews and Muslims represent 2 unique cultural groups that have been relatively under‐examined by multicultural counseling scholars. In this article, the authors review the recent literature on Jews and Muslims, synthesize and discuss the commonalities across these 2 groups, provide some recommendations for counseling members of these populations, and offer suggestions for future research. 相似文献
13.
Ali SR Mahmood A Moel J Hudson C Leathers L 《Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology》2008,14(1):38-46
This qualitative investigation explored a relatively understudied aspect of cultural diversity: feminism and religion in the lives of religiously diverse women. More specifically, structured interviews were used to investigate views of religion, women's issues, gender roles, culture, and feminism for a small group of Muslim and Christian women living in the United States. The data were analyzed using consensual qualitative research methods (Hill, Thompson, & Williams, 1997). Findings indicated a complex relationship between feminism, gender roles, culture, and religion for these women with the majority of the Muslim women reporting that their religion supports feminist principles and identifying themselves as feminist. Christian women were less willing to endorse the feminist label. Implications for multicultural feminist practice are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Relationships of the Practice of Hijab,Workplace Discrimination,Social Class,Job Stress,and Job Satisfaction Among Muslim American Women 下载免费PDF全文
Religious discrimination in the workplace has received little attention in the research. The present study is an exploratory study that investigated the impact of workplace discrimination on a self‐selected sample of diverse Muslim women living across the United States (N = 129). The results of this study revealed that workplace discrimination, job stress, social class, and religiosity were related to lower levels of job satisfaction. Implications of the results are discussed in terms of clinical intervention strategies. 相似文献