全文获取类型
收费全文 | 173篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
175篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有175条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
82.
83.
84.
Earthquakes, lightning, and history‐changing ideas are classic examples of powerful, unpredictable forces of nature. These sorts of phenomena have been difficult to explain and predict, an often frustrating fact as humans try to understand and control the significant influences in our lives. Historically, such phenomena have been attributed to supernatural sources, such as the Muses or various deities. And yet, as scientific inquiry continues to focus on such problems, we begin to make progress, albeit incremental, in comprehending such unpredictable occurrences. Earthquakes and lightning serve as analogies for the phenomenon referred to as insight. As such, these analogies may help us better understand where ideas come from; in each case, the rare, and potentially powerful phenomenon occurs unexpectedly, yet, as we learn more, it becomes better understood. Lightning is an electrical phenomenon, caused by particles colliding, and building up large electrical fields in the clouds. Earthquakes occur at the edges of tectonic plates, as the Earth releases its heat. Thus, we may begin to understand what causes insight, even though we cannot as yet predict specific occurrences of new insights. Analogies may not provide fully developed solutions to problems, but they can help us restructure our thinking about certain problems. Problem restructuring is especially appropriate when fixation obstructs problem solving. In this paper, we will explain a few of the fundamentals about human insight experiences, particularly in relation to what have been termed incubation effects. Putting a fixated problem aside can be helpful, and new ideas encountered during fixation can sometimes trigger new insights, particularly if useful analogies help resolve fixation. How does one overcome the counterproductive effects of fixation? We suggest a three‐pronged approach to this problem: 1. Forgetting fixation, 2. Redefining problems, and 3. Using clues or hints to provoke new ideas. We will explain each of these ideas, in brief, after providing a background for insight, incubation, and fixation. 相似文献
85.
Three motivational theories (need, goal, and reinforcement) suggest that recognition programs should increase employee attendance. A 1-year, quasi-experimental field study of absenteeism was conducted at 4 manufacturing plants with a total 1,100 employees. The study compared a public recognition program for improving work attendance with 3 types of controls. The personal recognition treatment showed (a) significant decreases ranging from 29% to 52% for each quarter's baseline assessment, and (b) significant decreases when the control groups showed no decrease. Employees had favorable perceptions of the public recognition program. 相似文献
86.
abstract This article attempts to illustrate the continuing need to pay attention to ontological issues connected with the conduct of empirical research and subsequent policy making. Failure to do so leads to the conflation of social constructions with ideas about the thesis of an independent reality. Such category mistakes often lead to dilemmas in which culturally sensitive constructs may, on the one hand, be worthy of study because they do tell us how socially constructed categories do predict social phenomena; but, on the other hand, such constructs may illustrate an unwillingness on the part of the research community to recognize the objective nature of such constructs. Some recommendations are suggested for addressing the social policy consequences of these dilemmas. 相似文献
87.
NATHANIEL LAMBERT FRANK D. FINCHAM NATHAN C. DEWALL RICHARD POND STEVEN R. BEACH 《Personal Relationships》2013,20(1):184-197
Several studies tested whether partner‐focused prayer shifts individuals toward cooperative tendencies and forgiveness. In Studies 1 and 2, participants who prayed more frequently for their partner were rated by objective coders as less vengeful. Study 3 showed that, compared to partners of targets in the positive partner thought condition, the romantic partners of targets assigned to pray reported a positive change in their partner's forgiveness. In Study 4, participants who prayed following a partner's “hurtful behavior” were more cooperative with their partners in a mixed‐motive game compared to participants who engaged in positive thoughts about their partner. In Study 5, participants who prayed for a close relationship partner reported higher levels of cooperative tendencies and forgiveness. 相似文献
88.
89.
STEVEN W. LECLAIR 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》1981,59(10):643-646
Researchers from various disciplines use techniques of investigation that are particularly effective in answering questions about specific populations. In this article, the author discusses one technique, path analysis, a model often used in the fields of sociology, economics, and political science. 相似文献
90.