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591.
Kimberly Williams Terese Jean Lund Belle Liang Angela DeSilva Mousseau Rénee Spencer 《Journal of child and family studies》2018,27(5):1384-1393
A growing body of research has shown that adolescent girls in the context of affluence face a series of unique pressures that may increase social-emotional problems. Little research, however, has examined associations between perceived stress and psychosomatic complaints among privileged youth. In the present study, we investigated the relationships between stress, psychosomatic complaints, and parental criticism in a sample of preadolescent and adolescent girls (n?=?218) from selective, private schools. Using OLS regression analyses, cross-sectional and longitudinal associations were evident between perceived stress and psychosomatic complaints, with increases in stress associated with increases in psychosomatic problems. Parental criticism was also examined as a predictor of girls’ psychosomatic complaints and stress levels. Results indicated that parental criticism was significantly and positively associated with psychosomatic problems in cross-sectional models and that perceived stress levels mediated this association. Additional analyses demonstrated that the relationship between psychosomatic complaints and stress may be bidirectional. Taken together, results from this exploratory study suggest that girls in the context of affluence may also experience psychosomatic complaints, in addition to social-emotional problems. 相似文献
592.
Liang Yue Zhou Nan Cao Hongjian Li Jian-Bin Dou Kai Wu Fushuang Liu Qingqi Wu Qinglu Nie Yangang Ning Zhijun Wang Guodong 《Journal of child and family studies》2022,31(5):1373-1386
Journal of Child and Family Studies - Adolescents’ career development is associated with various contextual factors, among which career-related parenting practice is particularly important.... 相似文献
593.
羞怯指个体在社交情境下的抑制, 是个体参与社交的阻碍。近年来, 关于羞怯的认知神经科学研究增多, 学者基于元认知模型、社会适应模型、侧化脑-体情绪模型等理论, 探讨了大脑结构和功能以及几种与感知觉和注意相关的ERP成分与羞怯的关系。但当前关于羞怯认知神经科学的理论和实证研究尚处于起步阶段。基于上述提出羞怯的心理发展模型; 未来应从人格和情绪双角度研究羞怯, 并在开发研究范式的基础上, 加大羞怯认知神经机制的探讨。 相似文献
594.
面对突如其来的严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS),其预防和治疗方案层出不穷.究竟哪一种预防或治疗方法对SARS最有效?怎样面对现有的困难?如何借鉴循证医学的理念及方法,促进SARS治疗决策科学化至关重要. 相似文献
595.
596.
597.
Tao Liang 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2010,5(2):212-236
The political philosophy of early Confucianism mainly focuses on the “shi ± (scholar).” It is built on ideas such as that of “establishing a ruler in consideration of the people,” “taking yi 义 (righteousness) as li 利 (benefit)” and “following the Dao but not the ruler,” which demonstrate the foundations of political legitimacy, justice
as a political principle, and principles of a scholar to become an official. Although the political thought of early Confucianism
has its historical limitations, such as the lack of both political equality and the universal recognition of rights, there
is both a demand for and possibility of democratic politics in the philosophy. Thus, how to extend awareness of scholars to
awareness of people and how to transform a focus on virtue into a focus on rights become the crucial theoretical questions
that Confucianism faces in the contemporary world. 相似文献
598.
高原缺氧存在易感人群,目前对高原易感人群的筛查主要从进入高原前后人体功能、组织因子及蛋白的变化等方面进行研究,有学者开始从基因水平筛查高原易感人群,基因研究虽然面临许多困难,但它可能是高原易感人群筛查中最有前景的研究方法,应是今后研究的重要方向。 相似文献
599.
比较两种水化疗法对对比剂肾病(contrast-induced nephropathy,CIN)的预防效果。将150例患者随机分为氯化钠水化组(50例)、碳酸氢钠水化组(50例)和常规治疗组(50例),检测患者造影前3天内及造影后第3天、7天的血肌酐、尿素氮和尿β2微球蛋白。分析三组患者CIN的发病率。结果两水化组CIN的发病率均显著低于常规治疗组(P0.05),两水化组间CIN的发病率无明显差异(P0.05)。结果提示两种水化疗法对CIN的预防效果相仿。 相似文献
600.
高原缺氧存在易感人群,目前对高原易感人群的筛查主要从进入高原前后人体功能、组织因子及蛋白的变化等方面进行研究,有学者开始从基因水平筛查高原易感人群,基因研究虽然面临许多困难,但它可能是高原易感人群筛查中最有前景的研究方法,应是今后研究的重要方向. 相似文献