全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41024篇 |
免费 | 1670篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
42715篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 418篇 |
2019年 | 542篇 |
2018年 | 783篇 |
2017年 | 807篇 |
2016年 | 781篇 |
2015年 | 575篇 |
2014年 | 653篇 |
2013年 | 3131篇 |
2012年 | 1148篇 |
2011年 | 1276篇 |
2010年 | 821篇 |
2009年 | 785篇 |
2008年 | 1131篇 |
2007年 | 1062篇 |
2006年 | 987篇 |
2005年 | 830篇 |
2004年 | 772篇 |
2003年 | 794篇 |
2002年 | 750篇 |
2001年 | 1512篇 |
2000年 | 1471篇 |
1999年 | 1062篇 |
1998年 | 465篇 |
1996年 | 374篇 |
1992年 | 883篇 |
1991年 | 865篇 |
1990年 | 822篇 |
1989年 | 774篇 |
1988年 | 752篇 |
1987年 | 721篇 |
1986年 | 694篇 |
1985年 | 750篇 |
1984年 | 603篇 |
1983年 | 471篇 |
1982年 | 393篇 |
1981年 | 374篇 |
1979年 | 592篇 |
1978年 | 427篇 |
1977年 | 412篇 |
1976年 | 389篇 |
1975年 | 534篇 |
1974年 | 557篇 |
1973年 | 639篇 |
1972年 | 523篇 |
1971年 | 442篇 |
1970年 | 423篇 |
1969年 | 443篇 |
1968年 | 535篇 |
1967年 | 452篇 |
1966年 | 501篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
A comparison of two measures of egocentrism 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L D Cohn S G Millstein C E Irwin N E Adler S M Kegeles P Dolcini G Stone 《Journal of personality assessment》1988,52(2):212-222
This study examined the relationship between two prominent measures of egocentrism, Enright's Adolescent Egocentrism Scale (AES) and Elkind's Imaginary Audience Scale (IAS), in a sample of 458 adolescents, between 10 and 15 years old. Both correlational and factor analyses indicated that the two measures assess distinctly different phenomena. As predicted, IAS scores were correlated with self-reported levels of shyness, nervousness, and social skills. These results provide partial evidence for the validity of the IAS as a measure of self-consciousness, though not necessarily egocentrism per se. The validity of the AES was not examined. 相似文献
92.
Fifteen male and 15 female American therapists-in-training (clinical and counseling psychology graduate students) were asked to take the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) under each of two instructional sets. In one set, they were instructed to respond to the items as a healthy male would respond, and in the other, as a healthy female would respond. The MMPI profiles obtained from male and female subjects were not significantly different, indicating that these male and female therapists-in-training did not differ in their perceptions of healthy men and women. When the data for male and female subjects were combined, however, healthy women were perceived differently than healthy men on several scales, although the MMPI profiles obtained under both instructional sets were well within normal limits. 相似文献
93.
94.
The relationship between primary process thinking and two measures of anxiety was investigated in fourth- and fifth-grade children. Holt's Scoring System for Primary Process Responses on the Rorschach was the measure of primary process thinking. The major hypotheses were supported for boys in that frequency of expression of primary process material was positively related to behavioral manifestations of anxiety as measured by the Teacher's Rating Scale. Also, controlled access to and integration of primary process was negatively related to teacher's ratings of anxiety. There were no significant results for girls. Primary process measures were not related to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children. Possible reasons for the different relationships between the primary process measures and the anxiety measures are discussed. 相似文献
95.
This research tested the hypothesis that children's perceptions of academic competence and their personal control over school-related performance affects subsequent intrinsic interest and preference for challenge in an evaluative setting. In a correlational study, children's self-reported perceptions of academic competence and personal control were found to relate positively to their intrinsic interest in schoolwork and preference for challenging school activities. A subset of this sample was exposed to varying levels of a controlling directive, and preference for challenge was assessed behaviorally during a free-choice period in which subjects were unaware that they were being observed. As predicted, the data indicated that when given the evaluative, controlling directive, children who had high perceptions of academic competence and control preferred a greater challenge than did children whose perceptions were low on these measures. No difference between groups in terms of preference for challenge was evident when no controlling directive was presented. These findings are discussed in terms of theories of intrinsic motivation and potential processes that underly these effects. 相似文献
96.
The relationship of social power to visual displays of dominance between men and women 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
J F Dovidio S L Ellyson C F Keating K Heltman C E Brown 《Journal of personality and social psychology》1988,54(2):233-242
Two studies, with undergraduate subjects, investigated how sex and situation-specific power factors relate to visual behavior in mixed-sex interactions. The power variable in Study 1 was expert power, based on differential knowledge. Mixed-sex dyads were formed such that members had complementary areas of expertise. In Study 2, reward power was manipulated. Consistent with expectation states theory, both men and women high in expertise or reward power displayed high visual dominance, defined as the ratio of looking while speaking to looking while listening. Specifically, men and women high in expertise or reward power exhibited equivalent levels of looking while speaking and looking while listening. High visual dominance ratios have been associated with high social power in previous research. Both men and women low in expertise or reward power looked more while listening than while speaking, producing a relatively low visual dominance ratio. In conditions in which men and women did not possess differential expertise or reward power, visual behavior was related to sex. Men displayed visual behavior similar to their patterns in the high expertise and high reward power conditions, whereas women exhibited visual behavior similar to their patterns in the low expertise and low reward power conditions. The results demonstrate how social expectations are reflected in nonverbal power displays. 相似文献
97.
98.
An experiment was conducted to examine the effects of medical diagnostic-test results on illness appraisal and the recall of symptoms and behavior. Subjects were tested for a fictitious enzyme deficiency and were told either that the test result was positive (deficiency present) or that it was negative (deficiency absent). In addition, some of the subjects were told the test was accurate 95% of the time and others were told it was accurate 75% of the time. As predicted, subjects judged the enzyme deficiency as less serious and more prevalent when presented with positive test results. Subjects with positive test results also recalled more behaviors that had been labeled as risk factors. Although positive test subjects tended to report more deficiency-related symptoms, diagnosis did not affect the free recall of general symptoms. In addition, information concerning the reliability of the diagnostic test had no effect on judgments or recall but did affect information seeking. Subjects with positive test results were less likely to request a definitive follow-up test when their results were unreliable. The results are interpreted as evidence for independent confirmatory search and denial processes following medical diagnosis. 相似文献
99.
Neuroticism, extraversion, and related traits in adult twins reared apart and reared together 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
N L Pedersen R Plomin G E McClearn L Friberg 《Journal of personality and social psychology》1988,55(6):950-957
The relative importance of genetic and environmental factors for neuroticism, extraversion, impulsivity, and monotony avoidance were estimated in a sample of 99 monozygotic and 229 dizygotic pairs of twins reared apart (TRA) and a matched sample of 160 monozygotic and 212 dizygotic pairs of twins reared together (TRT). The average age was 58.6 (SD = 13.6); 72% of the twins were 50 or older. Model-fitting analyses verified the importance of genetic factors for all four measures; from 23% to 45% of the total variation was attributable to genetic sources. There was considerable evidence that these factors were operating in a nonadditive manner for extraversion and impulsivity. Shared environment accounted for less than 10% of the variance; some evidence for selective placement was found for neuroticism. 相似文献
100.
H P de Groot M I Gwynn N P Spanos 《Journal of personality and social psychology》1988,54(6):1049-1053
Council, Kirsch, and Hafner (1986) obtained empirical support for the hypothesis that significant correlations between questionnaire measures of absorption and hypnotic susceptibility are an artifact of subjects' beliefs about their own hypnotizability. We tested this hypothesis in a two-session experiment. During Session 1, subjects completed questionnaire measures of absorption, mystical experience, daydreaming frequency, and paranormal beliefs. During Session 2, subjects were tested for hypnotic susceptibility. Subjects were also exposed to one of three information manipulations: They were told about hypnotic testing either before or after filling out the questionnaires or were not told about hypnotic testing. The information manipulation moderated the prediction of susceptibility by the questionnaire measures for women, but not for men. For women, scores on the absorption questionnaire predicted susceptibility only when subjects were informed about hypnotic testing. In the told-after condition, this effect generalized to all of the remaining questionnaire measures. For men, none of the questionnaires was a reliable predictor of susceptibility. 相似文献