职工权益自救与工会维权策略研究——基于"盐田国际"罢工事件的观察

在劳动关系失衡的大背景下,中国工会作为法定的职工权益代表者和维护者,面临着国家制度约束和职工权益自救的双重挑战.对职工权益的救济作为纠正失衡劳动关系的一种方式,中国工会可以利用制度救济的资源优势,在国家劳动关系制度规范内,尊重、引导、干预职工的权益自救行为,并以共建、共享、共担为导向,实现劳资关系和谐共赢.本文以劳资博弈的基本范式为切入点,并以工会协调盐田国际罢工事件作为观察的实证案例,在对职工权益自救的基本特征、基本条件深入分析的基础上,就如何构建以双重受托责任为基础的工会维权策略框架进行探讨.     

How does Sam feel?: Children's labelling and drawing of basic emotions

This study compares the ability of children aged from 6 to 11 to freely produce emotional labels based on detailed scenarios (labelling task), and their ability to depict basic emotions in their human figure drawing (subsequent drawing task). This comparison assesses the relevance of the use of a human figure drawing task in order to test children's comprehension of basic emotions. Such a comparison has never been undertaken up to now, the two tasks being seen as belonging to relatively separate fields of investigation. Results indicate corresponding developmental patterns for both tasks and a clear‐cut gap between simple emotions (happiness and sadness) and complex emotions (anger, fear, and disgust) in the ability to label and to depict basic emotions. These results suggest that a drawing task can be used to assess children's understanding of basic emotions. Results are discussed according to the development of perceptual skills and the development of emotion conceptualization.     

Using the Suicide Index Score to Predict Treatment Outcomes among Psychiatric Inpatients

For many suicidal people, the desire to die is moderated by a competing desire to live. This study aimed to demonstrate the ability of a wish‐to‐live versus wish‐to‐die index score to measure ambivalence and trichotomize suicidal inpatients into distinct stratified risk groups. Analyses revealed that index scores calculated for patients at treatment start significantly discriminated among the groups at index and uniquely predicted suicidal ideation, hopelessness, and depression scores across treatment. On average, patients with wish‐to‐live and wish‐to‐die orientations resolved suicidal ideation by discharge. Changes in suicidal ideation among ambivalently oriented patients were more variable. Clinical and research implications are discussed.