学前儿童问题行为对父母抚养压力的影响及夫妻亲密的调节作用

研究旨在探讨学前儿童问题行为对父亲、母亲抚养压力的影响及夫妻亲密在其中的作用机制。采用儿童问题行为问卷、抚养压力量表和夫妻亲密量表对3164名学前儿童的父母进行测查。研究发现：（1）母亲抚养压力在学前儿童问题行为与父亲抚养压力之间起部分中介作用;（2）夫妻亲密调节母亲抚养压力对父亲抚养压力的作用,夫妻亲密越高,母亲抚养压力对父亲抚养压力的预测作用越强,学前儿童问题行为通过母亲抚养压力对父亲抚养压力的间接作用也越大。     

吾之非吾:庄子《齐物论》辨析

庄子就是典型的"无所谓"者."无所谓",就是没有一个可以依据的对象,可以横说竖说,正言反言,不可以在行为、活动、话语、写作、辩论之前,预先设立一个或多个公开的或潜在的标准.谓,即可以说是"无所谓",也可以说是"谓他谓".庄子所谓"吾丧我"就是"谓他谓"的别一种说法,为一种中国式的"横向逻辑"传统,有别于亚里士多德形式逻辑的"垂直性"思维传统.     

学习方式和抑制能力对概率类别学习的影响

采用经典的色词Stroop任务和天气预报任务范式,探讨反馈学习和观察学习两种方式以及不同抑制能力对概率类别学习的影响。实验采用2(学习方式)x2(抑制能力)被试间设计,随机选取204名大学生被试。结果显示:反馈学习的成绩显著高于观察学习;高抑制能力者的成绩显著高于低抑制能力者;反馈学习的成绩与意识知识出现分离。这表明,学习方式影响概率类别学习,反馈学习的效果优于观察学习;抑制能力影响概率类别学习,高抑制能力者的学习效果更佳;概率类别学习中同时存在内隐和外显两种学习系统。     

马克思主义中国化视域下的儒学重估——以嵇文甫为中心的探讨

全面抗战时期,嵇文甫在"马克思主义中国化"的路线下,对儒学传统做了大量阐释工作,弘扬儒学的正面价值,希望能使儒学在"马克思主义中国化"进程中发挥应有的作用。他在坚持党的政治与文化路线的基础上,主张发扬民族文化,着力于阐释儒学传统中的"实践性"与"人民性",同时着眼于祛除长期附加在儒学之上的玄虚风气与士绅影响,使这种经过改造之后的新儒学能与马克思主义的基本立场接榫,成为构建中华民族新文化、弘扬民族精神的新资源。嵇文甫的儒学论述,对于今天思考中国传统的价值极有理论参考意义。     

KAIROS: BETWEEN COSMIC ORDER AND HUMAN AGENCY A Comparative Study of Aurelius and Confucius

In nontheistic moral traditions, there is a typical ethical conundrum concerning the relation between cosmic order and human agency. Within those traditions, it is generally recognized that the universe has its own order and history that are independent of human will. A moral discourse has to find space to accommodate human agency in the midst of the iron grid of cosmic law. Both Confucius and Aurelius use the concept of timeliness (kairos) to resolve the difficult issue. But their philosophies take on divergent paths. By studying their resolutions of the issue, we will be able to appreciate the distinctive nature of their nontheistic moral narratives.     

From A to Z? Retrieval-induced forgetting of non-verbal information indicates how writing systems can shape memory organisation

We investigated retrieval-induced forgetting of motor sequences in samples of Chinese participants. Retrieval-induced forgetting occurs when selective retrieval of a subset of information stored in memory causes forgetting for the non-retrieved rest. This phenomenon critically depends on the organised storage of separate categories of memory representations. In studies with participants from a Western culture (Germany), a categorization in left- and right-hand movements previously had been supported by letter stimuli based on a spatial mental representation of the Roman alphabet. The same assignment of letters from the beginning or end of the alphabet to motor sequences performed either with the left- or the right-hand did not entail retrieval-induced forgetting in the present study, however (Experiment 1). In Experiment 2, visual features of displaying to-be-learned sequences additionally supported a distinction into left and right. In Experiment 3, learning trials provided verbal category labels. The occurrence of retrieval-induced forgetting in the latter two experiments suggests language-dependent organisation of non-verbal items in memory.     

From prejudice to discrimination: The legitimizing role of perceived threat in discrimination against immigrants

This research analyses the mediational role of threat perception in the relationship between prejudice and discrimination (opposition to immigration and opposition to naturalization of immigrants). In the first study, using representative samples in 21 European countries (N = 36 566) from European Social Survey (2002), we showed that the relationship between prejudice and opposition to immigration was more strongly mediated by realistic than by symbolic threat perceptions. In Study 2, using representative samples in two countries with different traditions of immigration (Switzerland, N = 940; Portugal, N = 1514), we showed that realistic threat more strongly mediated the relationship between prejudice and opposition to immigration, while only symbolic threat perception mediated the link between prejudice and opposition to naturalization. The theoretical implications of considering threat perceptions as factors that legitimize discrimination are discussed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

近世基督教、天主教在中国内地传播的比较研究:以河北道为例

近世基督教、天主教传入中国内地的时间及其社会背景、传播路线、传播方式等各不相同,别具特色。二者以不同的策略及方式在教会的本位化和本土化建设方面都各自做出了努力,取得了成效。在基督教、天主教传入中国内地的同时,也带来了近世先进的教育理念和医疗技术,兴办了一批近代化的学校和西式医院,推动了中国内地近代化进程,影响深远。     

跨物种感染是伦理上无关的吗？

目前没有确定的证据表明异种移植是安全的还是危险的。考察了关于跨物种感染的科学和哲学争论,总结出关于“跨物种感染是伦理上无关的”正反论证,提出自己的反论证。最后得出结论:跨物种感染不是伦理上无关的。并且,由于跨物种感染蕴藏的对公众的潜在的巨大风险,新的全球生命伦理学研究范式和涉及人体研究的新的伦理框架需要进一步研究。     

新生儿疾病诊治中的几个认识问题

随着科技的进步和发展,现代化的辅助检查仪器和生化检测手段的引入给新生儿科医生带来很大的帮助,但我们不能过分的依赖,这就要求新生儿科医生有一个十分清晰、十分正确的临床思维,而这种临床思维的培养除需要丰富的医学知识作基础,还需要哲学的辩证思维来指导.