上博简《慎子曰恭俭》管窥

本文从分析上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书<慎子曰恭俭>的内容出发,认为简文属于慎子弟子后学的作品.并将简文和传世文献进行比较,认为简文中的"慎子"就是慎到.然后分析了有关慎子的一些问题,认为<战国策·楚策二>所记楚襄王为太子时的老师"慎子"就是慎到,慎到的生卒年可能是359BC-275 BC.     

Traumatic stress symptoms following a lower limb amputation in diabetic patients: a longitudinal study

Objective: Limited research has focussed on the development of traumatic stress symptoms following an amputation due to a chronic disease such as Diabetes. This study analysed whether coping strategies, anxiety and depression symptoms, sociodemographic and clinical variables were related to traumatic stress symptoms in a sample of patients who had undergone a lower limb amputation.

Design: A longitudinal design with three assessments, one month (T1), six (T2) and ten months after an amputation surgery (T3), included 144 patients.

Main outcome measures: IES-R, WOC and HADS.

Results: Traumatic stress symptoms were prevalent at T1 (M?=?15.65, SD?=?15.40) and probable PTSD was observed in 13.9% patients. Presence of pain, high level of anxiety symptoms and emotion-focused strategies contributed to traumatic stress symptoms, and the period between T1 and T2, was critical. Six to ten months (Λ?=?0.871, F (2,84) =6.245, p=. 003), after surgery, symptoms tended to decrease 0.122 units (SE?=?0.032, p?=?0.002) per assessment.

Conclusions: Findings raise awareness to the need of urgent identification of traumatic stress symptoms in medically ill patients who underwent a lower limb amputation, given the prevalence of traumatic stress symptoms right after surgery and in the following six months.     

研究者由行德而知德——伦理审查的实践路径

伦理审查作为一种实践的研究,其目的是"为善",使研究者的行为符合德性.然而,研究者不是先获得德性再做合德性的事,而是通过做合德性的事而成为有德性的人."研究者行德"在伦理审查为善目的中具有基础性地位,"研究者知德"是伦理审查为善目的的理想目标,伦理审查为善目的的实践路径是"研究者由行德而知德".     

Capturing Situational Information with Smartphones and Mobile Sensing Methods

Smartphones are pervasive companions to many people as they go about their daily lives. In addition, they are equipped with a wide array of sensors making it possible to measure objective information about people and situations, many times, with great fidelity, over long periods of time, in a way that is both unobtrusive and ecologically valid. Therefore, we argue that smartphones and other forms of mobile sensing are ideally suited to measuring situations. In particular, we describe how sensing methods can be used to assess situational cues, characteristics and classes. Copyright © 2015 European Association of Personality Psychology