排序方式: 共有48条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Gillian Symon Catherine Cassell Rosie Dickson 《European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology》2013,22(4):457-462
In this article, we argue that work and organizational psychology is still dominated by quantitative research studies based on positivist beliefs about the conduct of research. Drawing on Symon and Cassell (1999), we suggest a number of reasons for this continuing situation and outline the ways in which this special issue seeks to overcome some of these “barriers to change”. We draw attention to the contrasting epistemological beliefs that might inform different research projects and which are illustrated in the articles presented here. The collected articles also demonstrate the insights that using qualitative methods can provide on a wide range of (very practical) organizational issues. We conclude by recommending the consideration of alternative approaches and practices to European w/o psychologists. 相似文献
42.
Charlotte L. Alcock Paul M. Camic Chris Barker Catherine Haridi Rosie Raven 《Journal of community & applied social psychology》2011,21(5):419-432
An intergenerational community intervention based on contact theory and using ‘photovoice’ methods was designed to change negative age‐group stereotypes and promote sense of community. A focused ethnographic approach was adopted. Participants were 18 young people and 13 older adults. Data from focus groups, carried out with each generation separately, and observational field notes were analysed using thematic analysis; credibility checks were carried out by auditing and respondent validation. Before the intergenerational intervention, both generations presented age‐group stereotypes and both experienced only a weak sense of community. After the intervention, both generations felt that intergenerational contact had reduced age‐group stereotypes and enhanced recognition of intergenerational similarity; many also articulated a positive sense of community. The intervention has promise for helping young people and older adults to feel more socially included. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
43.
O'Shea R Murphy AM Treacy E Lynch SA Thirlaway K Lambert D 《Journal of genetic counseling》2011,20(2):192-203
Many children with chronic genetic diseases are followed by specialty clinics that provide genetic information as part of
the care. Health services restrictions in the Republic of Ireland (ROI) can make the wait for an appointment with a genetic
counsellor long. We examined whether genetic information was being adequately understood when presented by medical, but non-genetics
staff to long term patients, using our national metabolic service as an example. The aim was to inform health professionals
about the need or role of a genetic counsellor in a specialist setting. A questionnaire was used to assess knowledge among
parents and patients affected by galactosaemia and Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD). Twenty seven families with galactosemia
and 10 with MSUD were interviewed in clinic. Comparative analysis showed significant differences in knowledge between parents
of children with galactosemia and adult patients (p = 0.001) and between ethnicities (p > 0.05). While parents are well informed, the majority expressed a wish for more information about the condition and its
transmission. Adult patients with galactosemia and parents from certain ethnic backgrounds could especially benefit from genetic
counselling. This study highlights the need for a genetic counsellor in specialist clinics. 相似文献
44.
This study, using the Vocational Preference Inventory (VPI) and the Self Directed Search (SDS), explored the concurrent validity of Holland's theory for employed college-degreed black women. The VPI and SDS were administered to 93 black women workers in occupational environments consistent with Holland's six vocational environments. The results revealed that four scales of the VPI and five scales of the SDS successfully differentiated the occupational groups consistent with Holland's theoretical notions. In general, the findings lend some support to the concurrent validity of Holland's theory for employed college-degreed black women. 相似文献
45.
M. Rosie Shrout Randal D. Brown Terri L. Orbuch Daniel J. Weigel 《Personal Relationships》2019,26(3):490-506
Guided by stress process perspectives, this study conceptualizes marital conflict as a multidimensional stressor to assess how three aspects of conflict—frequency of disagreements, breadth of disagreements, and cumulative disagreements—impact subjective health. Longitudinal data of married couples spanning 16 years (n = 373 couples) were analyzed using multilevel modeling. For husbands, more frequent disagreements than usual within a given year were associated with poorer subjective health. For wives, the greater cumulative effects of disagreements over 16 years were harmful for subjective health. We discuss how gendered self‐representations and relationship power issues help explain the findings. This research demonstrated the importance of examining multiple aspects of marital conflict to reveal that their subjective health consequences function differently for wives and husbands. 相似文献
46.
47.
48.