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951.
David Bittner 《Journal of religion and health》2010,49(2):262-273
In this paper, an aging baby boomer “tells all” about his personal experience with some of the “pitfalls of organized religion,”
as observed from his somewhat unusual perspective as a Jew by birth and a Roman Catholic by choice, and a lifelong Asperger’s
sufferer, the butt of practical jokes in a variety of juvenile and adult settings. His conclusion, echoing H.L. Mencken’s
famous statement that “the cure for the evils of democracy is more democracy,” is that the best antidote to these “pitfalls”
may be found simply in the responsible practice of religion, including both Judaism and Christianity. The author also believes his own survival in life despite
some “ogres and tricksters” along the way validates the Jungian philosophy of synchronicity. He believes that the storms of
life are best weathered by accepting them as parts of a Merciful Providence’s “vast eternal plans” for all His children on
Earth. 相似文献
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955.
We examined family expressiveness as reported by mothers and fathers with respect to children’s report of social anxiety symptoms.
Participants consisted of a clinical sample of 178 youth (8–16 years) and their parents. The sample was largely homogenous
(163 Caucasians, 6 African American, 4 Hispanic, 5 Asian/Native American; 118 boys, 60 girls), and for analytic purposes,
divided into two age groups: young children between 8 and 10 years and preadolescents and adolescents between 11 and 16 years.
Youth completed the Social Anxiety subscale of the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children and parents completed the Expressiveness
subscale of the Family Environment Scale. The Expressiveness subscale measures the extent to which family members openly and
directly express their emotions. We hypothesized that low levels of family expressiveness, as reported by mothers and fathers,
would be associated with heightened symptoms of social anxiety for both age groups of the youth. Contrary to predictions,
no significant associations were observed between young children’s social anxiety and expressiveness. For older children,
however, maternal reports of family expressiveness were negatively related to social anxiety symptoms (as predicted) whereas
paternal reports of family expressiveness were positively related to youth’s social anxiety symptoms (counter to predictions).
This later finding suggests that the more expressive the father perceived the family to be, the higher the symptoms of social
anxiety reported by the older youth. Findings are discussed in terms of differential perceptions of family expressiveness
and socialization by mothers and fathers and gender role stereotypes. 相似文献
956.
Berit Brogaard 《Philosophical Studies》2010,151(3):373-392
I argue that strong representationalism, the view that for a perceptual experience to have a certain phenomenal character
just is for it to have a certain representational content (perhaps represented in the right sort of way), encounters two problems:
the dual looks problem and the duplication problem. The dual looks problem is this: strong representationalism predicts that
how things phenomenally look to the subject reflects the content of the experience. But some objects phenomenally look to
both have and not have certain properties, for example, my bracelet may phenomenally look to be circular-shaped and oval-shaped
(and hence non-circular-shaped). So, if strong representationalism is true, then the content of my experience ought to represent
my bracelet as being both circular-shaped and non-circular-shaped. Yet, intuitively, the content of my experience does not
represent my bracelet as being both circular-shaped and non-circular-shaped. The duplication problem is this. On a standard
conception of content, spatio-temporally distinct experiences and experiences had by distinct subjects may differ in content
despite the fact that they are phenomenally indistinguishable. But this undermines the thesis that phenomenal character determines
content. I argue that the two problems can be solved by applying a version of an idea from David Chalmers, which is to recognize
the existence of genuinely centered properties in the content of perceptual experience. 相似文献
957.
Philip Kremer 《Journal of Philosophical Logic》2010,39(4):345-367
In The Revision Theory of Truth (MIT Press), Gupta and Belnap (1993) claim as an advantage of their approach to truth “its consequence that truth behaves like an ordinary classical concept
under certain conditions—conditions that can roughly be characterized as those in which there is no vicious reference in the
language.” To clarify this remark, they define Thomason models, nonpathological models in which truth behaves like a classical concept, and investigate conditions under which a
model is Thomason: they argue that a model is Thomason when there is no vicious reference in it. We extend their investigation,
considering notions of nonpathologicality and senses of “no vicious reference” generated both by revision theories of truth
and by fixed-point theories of truth. We show that some of the fixed-point theories have an advantage analogous to that which
Gupta and Belnap claim for their approach, and that at least one revision theory does not. This calls into question the claim
that the revision theories have a distinctive advantage in this regard. 相似文献
958.
Shireen L. Rizvi 《Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment》2010,32(3):438-447
Research on the emotion of shame has increased significantly in recent years. However, there remains a need for more psychometrically
sound measures of shame, including measures of shame in response to specific, idiographic experiences. The Shame Inventory
was developed in order to assess both global feelings of shame as well as shame in response to specific life events or personal
characteristics. Two studies were conducted to determine the preliminary psychometric properties of the Shame Inventory. Across
both studies, results indicate that the inventory has high internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity,
and predictive validity. The Shame Inventory holds promise as a new measure designed to assess both global feelings of shame
as well as specific shame-eliciting cues. 相似文献
959.
An important question is whether monetary reward can increase attentional effort in order to improve performance. Up to now,
evidence for a positive answer is weak. Therefore, in the present study, the flanker task was used to examine this question
further. Participants had to respond sooner than a certain deadline in a flanker task. One group of participants received
a performance-contingent monetary reward, whereas the other group earned a fixed amount of money. As a result, monetary reward
significantly improved performance in comparison with the control group. The analysis of speed-accuracy trade-off functions
revealed that monetary reward increased attentional effort, leading to an enhanced quality of stimulus coding. Little evidence
was found that reward also improved selective spatial attention. 相似文献
960.
James Mensch 《Continental Philosophy Review》2010,42(4):449-463
In his last work, The Visible and the Invisible, Merleau-Ponty explored the fact that we believe that perception occurs in our heads (“in the recesses of a body”) and, hence,
assert that the perceptual world is “in” us, while also believing that we are “in” the world we perceive. In this article,
I examine how this intertwining of self and world justifies the faith we have in perception. I shall do so by considering
a number of examples. In each case, the object “in itself” will turn out to be neither within us nor outside of us, but rather
at the intersection set by the intertwining. I will then turn to what this disclosure of this object reveals about human temporality
and, indeed, about human being as a place (or “clearing”) that permits disclosure. 相似文献