全文获取类型
收费全文 | 390篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 11篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1961年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有424条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Two experiments examine how collaboration influences visual search performance. Working with a partner or on their own, participants
reported whether a target was present or absent in briefly presented search displays. We compared the search performance of
individuals working together (collaborative pairs) with the pooled responses of the individuals working alone (nominal pairs).
Collaborative pairs were less likely than nominal pairs to correctly detect a target and they were less likely to make false
alarms. Signal detection analyses revealed that collaborative pairs were more sensitive to the presence of the target and
had a more conservative response bias than the nominal pairs. This pattern was observed even when the presence of another
individual was matched across pairs. The results are discussed in the context of task-sharing, social loafing and current
theories of visual search. 相似文献
92.
Shannon D. Smith Cynthia A. Reynolds Amanda Rovnak 《Journal of counseling and development : JCD》2009,87(4):483-491
The authors present (a) an overview of the recent literature on social advocacy, (b) results of a deconstructive analysis of the philosophical and theoretical underpinnings of this movement, (c) a critical analysis of its role and function in the profession, and (d) a call to the profession. The deconstructive analysis revealed 2 major driving forces and 5 related trends; the critical analysis revealed 9 key areas of consideration. Implications and recommendations are presented. 相似文献
93.
E B Klein W N Stone D J Reynolds J S Hartman 《International journal of group psychotherapy》2001,51(3):417-423
This nonexperimental effectiveness study attempted to evaluate the utility of a brief waiting-list group. The setting was a university clinic providing treatment for an inner-city population. Health delivery and staff dynamics made it difficult to conduct clinical research in this treatment-oriented setting. The nonrandom design allowed for patient choice, with few clients attending more than two group sessions, thus decreasing its impact. Managed-care pressures decreased staff cooperation with our research objectives, resulting in very low return rates in testing and follow-up data. A social systems analysis, highlighting staff and institutional ambivalence, is used to understand the failure to adequately test the effectiveness of waiting-list group therapy. Recommendations are offered to investigators who contemplate conducting clinical research with limited resources. 相似文献
94.
95.
This investigation consisted of a multimethod evaluation of treatment outcome measures that have been developed to assess self-control in children. Subjects were 132 children from the fourth, fifth, and sixth grades. Each child's homeroom teacher and one other classroom teacher independently completed the Self-Control Rating Scale (SCRS), the Teacher's Self-Control Rating Scale (TSCRS), and the 10-item Conners Teacher Rating Scale (TRS). Parents of 41 children completed the Teacher's Self-Control Rating Scale and the Conners Teacher Rating Scale. Children completed the Children's Perceived Self-Control Scale (CPSC) and were administered the Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFF). Results showed high internal consistency reliability for the TSCRS, SCRS, TRS, and MFF latency scores, CPSCS and MFF error scores demonstrated low reliability13-01=.07).Correlations between rating scales and MFF error scores also were low. The findings suggest that considerable construct confusion does exist between measures designed to assess self-control and impulsivity in children.1The authors wish to express their appreciation to Edward Guziewski, principal, and the teachers of Oregon Elementary School for their assistance and cooperation in this study. In addition, the authors thank an anonymous reviewer for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this article. This article was written while the first author was principal research investigator with the Behavioral and Social Sciences Research Unit of the Waisman Center on Mental Retardation and Human Development at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, which is funded in large part by Grant HD 03352 from the National Institute on Child Health and Human Development. An earlier version of this article was presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, April 1984. 相似文献
96.
Irwin N. Sandler Stephen G. West Louise Baca David R. Pillow Joanne C. Gersten Fred Rogosch Lynn Virdin Janette Beals Kim D. Reynolds Carl Kallgren Jenn-Yun Tein Gary Kriege Eloise Cole Rafael Ramirez 《American journal of community psychology》1992,20(4):491-521
Conclusion We have illustrated how our small theory (Lipsey, 1990) of bereavement guided the development and evaluation of a preventive intervention for bereaved children. Our small theory, based on prior empirical research, enabled us to identify family processes that appeared to mediate the effects of parental death on child mental health. Our intervention was designed to attempt to change these processes. The evaluation of our experimental trial of the intervention assessed changes on these processes as well as the more distal mental health outcomes. The experimental trial showed some-what encouraging results, in terms of the program's ability to modify the warmth of the parent–child relationship and to decrease symptomatology in the adolescent children. We also obtained further empirical support for our underlying theoretical model. Finally, implications for redesign of the program were derived from assessing the adequacy of the program components to change each of the mediators in the theoretical model.Support for this research was provided by NIMH grant P5OMH39246 which is gratefully acknowledged. David R. Pillow is now at Western Psychiatric Institute, Pittsburgh; Fred Rogosch is at the University of Rochester; Janette Beals is now at University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; Kim D. Reynolds is now at the University of Alabama, Birmingham; Carl Kallgren is now at the Pennsylvania State University, at Erie; and Rafael Ramirez is now at the University of Puerto Rico. 相似文献
97.
Two experiments test the effects of exposure duration and encoding instruction on the relative memory for five facial features. Participants viewed slides of Identi-kit faces and were later given a recognition test with same or changed versions of each face. Each changed test face involved a change in one facial feature: hair, eyes, chin, nose or mouth. In both experiments the upper-face features of hair and eyes were better recognized than the lower-face features of nose, mouth, and chin, as measured by false alarm rates. In Experiment 1, participants in the 20-second exposure duration condition remembered faces significantly better than participants in the 3-second exposure duration condition; however, memory for all five facial features improved at a similar rate with the increased duration. In Experiment 2, participants directed to use feature scanning encoding instructions remembered faces significantly better than participants following age judgement instructions; however, the size of the memory advantage for upper facial features was less with feature scanning instructions than with age judgement instructions. The results are discussed in terms of a quantitative difference in processing faces with longer exposure duration, versus a qualitative difference in processing faces with various encoding instructions. These results are related to conditions that affect the accuracy of eyewitness identification. 相似文献
98.
Frances Reynolds 《Counselling psychology quarterly》1996,9(4):383-390
Although the therapeutic impact of exercise on depression has been well documented, studies usually evaluate long-term fitness programmes and relate improved psychological well-being to changes in metabolism and physique. That exercise may stimulate affective and cognitive awareness and exploration is rarely acknowledged. This case study explores the contribution that client-chosen physical activity made to the counselling process. From a gestalt perspective, the experience of physical exercise seemed to heighten the client's present awareness, promoted the recognition and integration of conflicting facets of the self and provided a deep metaphor, both expressing and satisfying the client's needs for movement and activity (rather than passivity). The case example is unusual in illustrating how physical sporting exercise may be used as a vehicle for affective and cognitive expression. 相似文献
99.
Michael A. Hogg Elizabeth A. Hardie Katherine J. Reynolds 《European journal of social psychology》1995,25(2):159-177
In contrast to traditional approaches that widely equate group cohesiveness with interpersonal attraction, self-categorization theoryargues that self-categorization depersonalizes perception in terms of the group prototype, and transforms the basis of interindividual attitude (liking) from idiosyncracy into prototypicality. An implication is that while attraction in interpersonal relationships relates to overall similarity, attraction among group members is based on prototypical similarity. To test this idea, subjects (N = 219) participated in an experiment in which they reported their attitude towards an individual who would be their partner, or a fellow group member (of either group ‘Visual’ or group ‘Tactile’) for a subsequent task. Subject-target similarity varied on each of two dimensions: dimension ‘A’ was more prototypical of group ‘Visual’, and dimension ‘F’ of group ‘Tactile’. The independent variables of social orientation (interpersonal, group ‘Visual’, group ‘Tactile’), similarity on dimension A (A ±), and dimension F(F±) were manipulated in a 3 × 2 × 2 design. The three hypotheses tested in this experiment were generally supported. Subjects preferred prototypically similar group members to interpersonal partners, and downgraded prototypically dissisimilar group members (HI). Identification was positively related to target evaluation (H2), more strongly for prototypically similar than dissimilar targets (H3), and the identification-attraction relationship was mediated by perceived prototypical similarity. Group-based effects were independent of perceptions of overall similarity. 相似文献
100.
Scales designed to measure attitudes toward changing sex roles are vulnerable to the effects of social desirability. The purpose of this study was to assess the differences in this vulnerability or fakeability between an older scale, the Attitudes Toward Women Scale (AWS) and a more current scale, the Bias in Attitudes Survey (BIAS). Results suggest that, when asked to do so, females are able to present themselves as liberal or conservative on either scale. Males can manipulate the concepts of the AWS as directed, but are less able to do so with the concepts on the BIAS. Implications for the measurement of sex-role attitudes are discussed. 相似文献