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Michael Glazer Ph.D. 《Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy》1981,12(1):3-9
The purpose of this paper is to examine the parameters of our current social structure that encourage the narcissistic solution as an adaptive pattern of our times. One parameter is the decline of personal authority, resulting not in an absence of superego processes, but in ones based on early reaction formations which are archaic and punitive. A second parameter is the disruption in the national idealized self. As our identity as Americans has become tarnished, the formation of the ego ideal is disrupted. A third parameter is the modern urban life style, whose characteristics of mobility and interchangeability, advertising of a materialistic life style, credit cards, and modern appliances all encourage immediate gratification and do not encourage hard work and delay of gratification. The paper concludes with a prediction of a self-correcting mechanism in society that will soon make the old verities adaptive again. 相似文献
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Rashi Shapiro 《Journal of Psychology and Judaism》1999,23(4):211-220
Group Psychotherapy with Orthodox Jewish patients creates specialized benefits for members such as homogeneous cultural and religious goals plus feelings of camaraderie and familiarity. However, heightened sensitivity to social stigma in Jewish circles and the fear of being judged cause greater difficulty for such patients. This paper reviews the experience of the group members and the experiences of the author in leading such groups. Similarities and differences between Orthodox Jewish therapy groups and an Orthodox Jewish Peer Supervision Group are explored. 相似文献
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This study examined the relationships among closeness with and anger toward God, moral acceptability of anger toward God, and life satisfaction (LS) in a sample of undergraduates (N?=?196). Findings showed that closeness to God moderated the association between anger toward God and LS, such that high anger combined with high closeness was associated with lower LS. Contrary to predictions, seeing anger toward God as morally acceptable did not moderate the connection between anger and LS, and in the context of closeness to God, it weakened the association between closeness and LS. Implications of these findings are discussed in terms of understanding the dynamic and nuanced role of human emotions and perceptions in personal relationships with the Divine. 相似文献
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Berg CA Smith TW Ko KJ Beveridge RM Story N Henry NJ Florsheim P Pearce G Uchino BN Skinner MA Glazer K 《Psychology and aging》2007,22(3):420-427
Collaborative problem solving may be used by older couples to optimize cognitive functioning, with some suggestion that older couples exhibit greater collaborative expertise. The study explored age differences in 2 aspects of collaborative expertise: spouses' knowledge of their own and their spouse's cognitive abilities and the ability to fit task control to these cognitive abilities. The participants were 300 middle-aged and older couples who completed a hypothetical errand task. The interactions were coded for control asserted by husbands and wives. Fluid intelligence was assessed, and spouses rated their own and their spouse's cognitive abilities. The results revealed no age differences in couple expertise, either in the ability to predict their own and their spouse's cognitive abilities or in the ability to fit task control to abilities. However, gender differences were found. Women fit task control to their own and their spouse's cognitive abilities; men only fit task control to their spouse's cognitive abilities. For women only, the fit between control and abilities was associated with better performance. The results indicate no age differences in couple expertise but point to gender as a factor in optimal collaboration. 相似文献
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Carolyn E. Schwartz Brian R. Quaranto Rita Bode Joel A. Finkelstein Paul A. Glazer Mirjam A. G. Sprangers 《Applied research in quality of life》2012,7(3):263-279
We evaluated whether resources mediate and/or moderate the relationship between altruism and health outcomes in adults with lumbar spine disorders. Hierarchical regression modeling on 243 persons with lumbar spine disorders evaluated gender differences and whether physical, emotional, and economic resources mediated or moderated the relationship between altruism (Schwartz Altruism) and health (Rand-36, PROMIS Pain Impact). Men and women had similar altruism subscale scores, but there were gender differences in the altruism-health relationships. Both men and women had better mental health with higher levels of Community Connection, after adjusting for Community Pressure, and this effect was mediated by emotional resources. Women evidenced better physical health and less pain impact when they endorsed higher levels of Community Connection and/or General Helping aspects of altruism. Physical and economic resources partially but did not fully mediate women??s altruism-physical health link. The altruism-pain impact link was not significant after adjusting for covariates. Men and women report similar levels of altruism but enjoy different benefits. Emotional resources explained the altruism-mental health link in both genders, but women experienced a physical health benefit of altruism that was not mediated by resources. Future research should test causal relationships. 相似文献
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