排序方式: 共有61条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Ms A. H. Faber MSc N. Kühnpast F. Sürer A. M. Hinz A. Danek 《Thinking & reasoning》2013,19(3):237-249
The “Tower of London” puzzle was adapted to tablet PCs to be used as a clinical bedside test. “Iso-problems”, a specific class of problems, require identical moves but ball colours are permuted. Thus difficulty is the same even if the appearance is different. We wanted to determine the impact of these as yet little-studied tasks and hypothesised that there may be a learning effect specific to them (the “iso-effect”). We interspersed a set of six iso-problems within one selection of 22 tasks and analysed problem solving by 81 healthy adults (mean age 41.6 years). Participants showed learning across iso-problems (less time, fewer moves, increasingly efficient solutions). This effect was distinct from general learning, as was obvious from comparison with a series of non-isomorphic tasks. However, participants seem not to be aware of solving such problems. This “iso-effect” may be related to implicit memory, a domain that so far has not been assessed using the Tower of London. 相似文献
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Alexander Kirchner-Häusler Felix D. Schönbrodt Ayse K. Uskul Vivian L. Vignoles Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón Vanessa A. Castillo Susan E. Cross Meral Gezici-Yalçın Charles Harb Shenel Husnu Keiko Ishii Panagiota Karamaouna Konstantinos Kafetsios Evangelia Kateri Juan Matamoros-Lima Rania Miniesy Jinkyung Na Zafer Özkan Stefano Pagliaro Charis Psaltis Dina Rabie Manuel Teresi Yukiko Uchida 《Journal of personality》2024,92(1):38-54
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Stefan Stefa-Missagli MSc PsyD PhD Human-Friedrich Unterrainer PhD PsyD Giancarlo Giupponi MD Sandra-Johanna Holasek PHD Hans-Peter Kapfhammer MD Andreas Conca MD Michela Sarlo PhD Denise Erbuto PhD Elena Rogante PsyD Heidrun Moujaes-Droescher MD Katrin Davok PsyD PhD Isabella Berardelli MD PhD Karolina Krysinska PhD Karl Andriessen PhD David Lester PhD Maurizio Pompili MD PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2020,50(1):220-232
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Camilla Haw MRCPsych Keith Hawton DSc Claire Niedzwiedz MSc Steve Platt PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2013,43(1):97-108
Suicide clusters, although uncommon, cause great concern in the communities in which they occur. We searched the world literature on suicide clusters and describe the risk factors and proposed psychological mechanisms underlying the spatio‐temporal clustering of suicides (point clusters). Potential risk factors include male gender, being an adolescent or young adult, drug or alcohol abuse, and past history of self‐harm. However, the majority of studies lack methodological rigor. Many different psychological mechanisms are described, including contagion, imitation, suggestion, learning, and assortative relating, but supporting empirical evidence is generally lacking. More scientifically rigorous studies are needed to improve understanding of suicide clusters. 相似文献
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Laura A. Novak MS MPS Jessica M. LaCroix PhD Kanchana U. Perera MSc Max Stivers MA Natasha A. Schvey PhD Jeffrey L. Goodie PhD ABPP Cara Olsen PhD Tracy Sbrocco PhD David B. Goldston PhD Alyssa Soumoff MD Jennifer Weaver MD Marjan Ghahramanlou-Holloway PhD 《Suicide & life-threatening behavior》2023,53(1):75-88