全文获取类型
收费全文 | 887篇 |
免费 | 52篇 |
专业分类
939篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 94篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 81篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 58篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有939条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
This study assessed whether two well known effects associated with cognitive control, conflict adaptation (the Gratton effect) and conflict context (proportion congruent effects), reflect a single common or separate control systems. To test this we examined if these two effects generalized from one kind of conflict to another by using a combined-conflict paradigm (involving the Simon and Spatial Stroop tasks) and manipulating the proportion of congruent to incongruent trials for one conflict (Simon) but not the other (Spatial Stroop). We found that conflict adaptation effects did not generalize, but the effect of conflict context did. This contrasting pattern of results strongly suggests the existence of two separate attentional control systems, one transient and responsible of online regulation of performance (conflict adaptation), the other sustained and responsible for conflict context effects. 相似文献
82.
83.
Deborah Seltzer-Kelly Sean J. Westwood David M. Peña-Guzman 《Studies in Philosophy and Education》2010,29(5):441-457
Curiously, while the efficacy of the arts for the development of multicultural understandings has long been theorized, empirical
studies of this effect have been lacking. This essay recounts our combined empirical and philosophical study of this issue.
We explicate the philosophical considerations that shaped the development of the arts course we studied, which was grounded
in rather traditional humanist educational thought, informed by Deweyan considerations for pedagogy and multiculturalism.
We also provide an overview of the course and of the study design: the ways in which the course worked to teach aesthetic
theory through a combination of popular and canonical works, and the ways in which it sought to instill a sense of cross-cultural
appreciation and solidarity among students through the inclusion of art from different cultures and generations. We then share
our research findings and our return to the realm of philosophy to interpret them. Our postcolonial analysis incorporates
emerging discussions of the arts as a tool for resistance and dialogue within the system of public education, and revisit
and reconsider the very concept of education for pluralistic democracy. This approach problematizes traditional conceptions
of pluralism, in which an attempt is made to dissolve difference in a common understanding, and instead advocates that works
from among the contemporary popular arts and works drawn from the artistic “canon” alike must be considered and employed for
their instrumental value to the educational process—especially for their ability to prompt an intersubjectivity that is accompanied
by a heightened awareness of difference. 相似文献
84.
A. Concustell F.O. Méar S. Suriñach M.D. Baró A.L. Greer 《Philosophical Magazine Letters》2013,93(12):831-840
The metallic glass Pd40Cu30Ni10P20 in as-cast or pre-annealed states was shot-peened successively at room temperature or at 77 K. The structural state of the glass was characterized by the relaxation spectrum measured in a differential scanning calorimeter. Mechanically induced relaxation of the as-cast glass and mechanically induced rejuvenation of pre-annealed samples are both more evident at 77 K than at 298 K, enabling deductions about the underlying mechanisms. The relaxation spectrum of the glass as a function of temperature displays two broad maxima, which occurring at the higher temperature is attributed to the part of the free-volume distribution associated with flow defects. In samples shot-peened at 77 K, the stored energy after deformation can be as high as 20% of the cold work. Shot-peening simultaneously generates flow defects within shear bands and destroys them in the matrix between bands: whose effect dominates is principally dependent on the initial state of relaxation of the glass. Shot-peening of partially crystallized samples appears capable of breaking up and dispersing crystallites without inducing any further significant crystallization. 相似文献
85.
86.
Javier Enrique Carreño Cobos 《Husserl Studies》2013,29(2):143-162
The systematic importance of the eidetic account of phantasy for Husserlian phenomenology in general is undisputed, but whether this account can be relevant for Aesthetics has often been put into question. In this paper I argue that Husserl’s rich phenomenology of phantasy, and in particular his account of perceptual phantasy, can nevertheless significantly enhance our understanding of how we recognize and imaginatively participate in artistic fictions. Moreover, I show how Husserl’s peculiar formulation of a non-intuitive phantasy at stake in artistic representation anticipates some uses of the imagination in Aesthetics suggested by Ernst Gombrich and Kendall Walton. 相似文献
87.
Carmina Saldaña 《Estudios de Psicología》2013,34(31):3-8
RESUMENJerome Frank, posiblemente el autor más provocativo en la línea de considerar que las psicoterapias pueden ser placebos o que éstos deben considerarse como auténticas terapias, responde en la entrevista a algunas de las cuestiones que su reconocimiento de los factores comunes a todas las terapias han planteado a otros profesionales. Comienza explicando que desde la publicación de Persuasion and Healing se han acumulado más datos a favor de su hipótesis de la desmoralización, e introduce algunas clarificaciones terminológicas en relación con el “efecto placebo”. Seguidamente aborda, entre otras, cuestiones tales como las características que se deben considerar al diseñar un grupo control placebo, cómo deben emplearse éstos en el campo de la psicología clínica o su defensa del terapeuta ecléctico, finalizando con algunos comentarios acerca de la eficacia de varias formas de psicoterapia. 相似文献
88.
We investigate the performance of three statistics, R 1, R 2 (Glas in Psychometrika 53:525–546, 1988), and M 2 (Maydeu-Olivares & Joe in J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 100:1009–1020, 2005, Psychometrika 71:713–732, 2006) to assess the overall fit of a one-parameter logistic model (1PL) estimated by (marginal) maximum likelihood (ML). R 1 and R 2 were specifically designed to target specific assumptions of Rasch models, whereas M 2 is a general purpose test statistic. We report asymptotic power rates under some interesting violations of model assumptions (different item discrimination, presence of guessing, and multidimensionality) as well as empirical rejection rates for correctly specified models and some misspecified models. All three statistics were found to be more powerful than Pearson’s X 2 against two- and three-parameter logistic alternatives (2PL and 3PL), and against multidimensional 1PL models. The results suggest that there is no clear advantage in using goodness-of-fit statistics specifically designed for Rasch-type models to test these models when marginal ML estimation is used. 相似文献
89.
Pilar Carrera Luis Oceja Amparo Caballero Dolores Muñoz Belén López-Pérez Tamara Ambrona 《Motivation and emotion》2013,37(2):335-345
Observing a person in need usually provokes a compound and dynamic emotional experience made up of empathy and personal distress which, in turn, may influence helping behavior. As the exclusive use of rating scales to measure these two emotions does not permit the analysis of their concurrent evolution, we added the analogical emotional scale (AES) in order to measure how these two emotions evolve throughout the emotional experience, from its onset to its conclusion. Therefore, in two studies, the concurrence of empathy and personal distress was induced, both rating scales and AES were used, and participants were given an unexpected opportunity to help. Two effects were found. First, the helping behavior was lower when personal distress prevailed over empathy at the end of the experience (Studies 1 and 2). Second, this “end” effect was coherent with the nature of the different motives evoked by personal distress and empathy—directed to increasing either one’s own welfare (egoistic) or the victim’s welfare (altruism) (Study 2). These results support the usefulness of combining the rating scales and the AES for gaining a better understanding of the nature and behavioral consequences of complex, compound and dynamic emotional experiences. 相似文献
90.
Carrie L. Castañeda-Sound 《Women & Therapy》2013,36(1-2):51-61
Friendship is a relationship that can traverse generations or be located within a specific era of a person's life. In this article, the author examines the role that her childhood friendship played in shaping her understanding of gender, ethnicity, poverty, immigration, spirituality and family processes. This friendship was during emerging adolescence and helped the author navigate and develop mestiza consciousness. These lessons were reinforced during her graduate training and have influenced her identity as a Chicana feminist therapist and the manner in which she connects with clients in psychotherapy. After presenting the story of her friendship, the author incorporates the theoretical perspectives of Chicana Feminism and Spirita to demonstrate how this friendship has influenced her clinical work with women. Specific themes discussed are language, invisibility, and cultural formulations of gender and spirituality. 相似文献