排序方式: 共有167条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
高职学生心理健康问题研究 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
高职学生是中国高校学生中的一个特殊群体。职业化教育模式影响下的高职学生.面对的是学历教育与职业教育并举的教育,职业心理和学习心理折射出高职学生在职业定势、学习动机、成才抱负、人际关系、青春期回应等方面的诸多心理健康问题。本研究从问卷探源到本质归因,提出高职学生心理健康教育问题的具体应对策略和思考。 相似文献
122.
123.
Evidence from a range of fields shows that representation-connection (RC) is the key step towards the solution of a real-world insight problem. However, no study has focused on the inter-individual variability in RC, and little is known about whether structural and resting-state functional signals can account for inter-individual differences in RC. Combining structural (regional grey matter density, rGMD) and functional (fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF) and resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC)) analysis approaches was used to examine the neural substrates of RC. The results showed that the RC score was positively correlated with rGMD and fALFF values in the bilateral lingual gyrus (LG), which might be related to relevant visual imagery during the correct matching of a specific prototype with an unsolved technical problem and the retrieval and application of key information from prototypes. In addition, the RC score was negatively correlated with the rGMD in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and functional connectivity analysis revealed that a higher RC score was inversely correlated with the strength of the RSFC between the right LG and the left inferior parietal lobule (IPL), which indicated that RC might be supported by decreased response inhibition and the automatic association of semantics. 相似文献
124.
The electrophysiological correlates of successful insight problem solving (Chinese logogriphs) were studied in 18 healthy subjects using high-density event-related potentials (ERPs). A new experimental paradigm (learning-testing model) was adopted in order to make subjects find a solution on their own initiative rather than receive an answer passively. Results showed that Successful guessed logogriphs elicited a more positive ERP deflection (P200-600) than did Unsuccessful guessed logogriphs in the time window from 200 to 600 ms after onset of the stimuli. Subsequently Successful logogriphs elicited a more negative ERP deflection than did Unsuccessful logogriphs in the time windows of 1500-2000 ms (N1500-2000) and 2000-2500 ms (N2000-2500). Maps of the P200-600 showed strong activity in the midline parieto-occipital scalp regions. Dipole analysis localized the generator of P200-600 in the left superior temporal gyrus and parietotemporo-occipital cortex areas. The N1500-2000 and N2000-2500 had a distinct activation over left frontal scalp regions. Dipole analysis localized the generator of the N1500-2000 in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the N2000-2500 in the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). This result indicates that the parietotemporo-occipital cortex areas might be involved in forming rich associations in the early stage of successful logogriph solving. Then, the ACC might play an important role in the breaking mental set and the forming of novel associations. At last, "Aha" feeling might activate the PCC. 相似文献
125.
研究探讨了青少年田径运动员的自我设阻倾向与运动绩效的关系.研究表明:自我设阻影响着运动员的赛前焦虑情绪和运动绩效;情境性自我设阻在特质性自我设阻和运动员赛前焦虑、运动绩效之间发挥着中介作用.研究最后分析了自我设阻作用于青少年田径运动员运动绩效的可能心理机制,并提出了自我设阻在体育运动领域的可能研究方向. 相似文献
126.
高职生职业心理与职业心理教育的关系研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将心理健康教育课程等同或替代高职院校的职业心理教育,这是普遍存在的误区.职业化专门人才的培养,职业人的职业心理素质直接影响着职业化水平和职业教育质量.为了规范高职院校的职业心理教育,文章从学生和学校两个维度的职业心理要素调查切入,对如何推进和完善高职院校职业心理教育作了分析和研究. 相似文献
127.
条件推理中无效推断被抑制的ERP研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用ERP技术探讨提供替代条件时,无效推断(AC、DA)被抑制的神经机制.实验结果表明:在200~800ms,AC和DA比基线任务的波形有一个更加负性的偏移,差异波和地形圈分析表明,在200-300ms,AC、DA在头皮前部的额、额中央、中央顶有明显的N250;在300~800ms,AC和DA在头皮后部中央叶、中央顶、顶叶诱发更加明显的晚负成分.从时间进程看,AC、DA推断过程表现为从头皮前部额叶皮层到头皮后部的顶叶皮层的动态变化,这一结果支持了演绎推理的三阶段模型理论. 相似文献
128.
2007年10月12日,在北京友谊宾馆,中国无神论学会专家一行5人,在"科学探索与人类福祉"国际研讨会前夕,拜会了国际探索中心主席、 相似文献
129.
130.
序列学习下内隐记忆意识性的动态发展特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该研究采用事件相关电位方法(ERP),通过算式符号判别任务研究大学生序列学习下内隐记忆意识性动态发展的时空分布特征。研究采用算式符号判别任务探讨在不同反应-刺激时间间隔条件下,序列学习过程中伴随的对整个算式刺激的内隐记忆意识性的影响及时空分布特征。实验结果表明:1)在对序列规则进行内隐学习的过程中同时可以伴随内隐记忆的发生,RSI的增加导致内隐记忆意识性增加;2)不同意识性程度的内隐记忆激活脑区的头皮分布存在差异。意识性程度高激活脑区范围更广泛和弥散,意识性程度低激活脑区范围较小和集中。意识性由大到小激活脑区有由后(枕区)向前(额区)连续变化的趋势。 相似文献