“万能论证”不万能

<正>2009年,一份来自著名哲学网站"哲文集锦"(Philpapers)的调查显示,在英美哲学界,支持物理主义的学者占据了半壁江山。①尽管如此,物理主义者从未获得一般性的证实,相反,他们需要针对二元论的观点和理由,在具体的问题上实施具体的辩护。而主观性(现象意识)、意向性和规范性问题是他们必须面对的三大难题。这三者中,物理主义者对意向性的自然化最为自信,对解决知     

齐地先民东夷人的生命观念与生态环境保护

在长期的社会历史实践活动中,齐地先民东夷人形成了许多传统的观念,如崇拜观念、敬畏意识、仁爱精神、生命理念等,这些观念对东夷文明乃至中华文明产生了重大影响。本文试从齐地先民东夷人的生命观念、齐地先民东夷人的生命观念与生态环境保护及其对当今的启迪意义方面试做探讨。     

印度泰米尔纳杜邦马默勒布勒姆海岸神庙遗址

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学习《道德经·第六十四章》心得

《道德经·第六十四章》在《河上公章句》中被命名为《守微》,主要论述了圣人“无执”、“欲不欲”故无难易之情、无败失之患,故能辅万物之自然的人生哲理。老子先指出事物在“安”、“未兆”、“脆”、“微”的阶段容易处理的四种情况,告诫人们做事要“为之于未有,治之于未乱”,即在开始之前就要做好准备、打好基础,做到胸有成竹、防微杜渐;接着举出“合抱之木生于毫末,九层之台起于累土,千里之行始于足下”,事物发展规律皆由小而大、由近至远的三个例子,告     

虚拟情境测验研究

该文从虚拟情境和心理测量两个方面规划了场帚式、游戏式、投射式三种虚拟情境测验样式；从科学技术层、心理情感层、操作互动层等方面对虚拟情境测验做出心理学分析；文章最后提出创立网络环境下虚拟情境测验的当代数学模型的设想。     

Hopelessness Predicts Suicide Ideation But Not Attempts: A 10‐Year Longitudinal Study

Hopelessness is one of the most commonly cited risk factors for suicidal behaviors. However, several retrospective studies suggest that hopelessness, while strongly correlated with suicide ideation, does not distinguish attempters from ideators without attempts. This study is the first to utilize a prospective design to disambiguate the relationship of hopelessness to ideation versus attempts. Participants were 142 depressed patients followed up over 10 years. Hopelessness and suicidality (ideation and attempts) were assessed using validated questionnaires and structured interviews. Both retrospective and prospective analyses revealed that hopelessness was higher among those reporting any suicidality (ideation or attempts) compared with nonsuicidal individuals. However, hopelessness failed to meaningfully distinguish attempters from ideators in both retrospective and prospective analyses. Taken together with results from previous studies, our findings suggest hopelessness is best conceptualized as a risk factor for suicide ideation but not progression from ideation to attempts.