羞怯与互联网使用的关系

羞怯是在面对新的社会环境和/或意识到社会评价的情境中个体的紧张和不适的一种性格特征。羞怯会阻碍人际交往,互联网的出现可以弥补羞怯的个体在面对面交往时的紧张或不适。互联网的使用对羞怯个体会有双重影响,积极方面的影响可以降低羞怯水平,消极方面的影响会使羞怯个体网络成瘾。未来研究中,需要进一步研究羞怯与互联网使用之间的中介或调节变量,考察羞怯与互联网使用的关系,深入了解二者的关系。     

Consciousness of Social Face: the development and validation of a scale measuring desire to gain face versus fear of losing face

This article describes the development and validation of a scale that measures two distinct needs for individuals to manage their social "face". Scale development process resulted in an 11-item Consciousness of Social Face (CSF) scale made up of the following two correlated dimensions: desire to gain face and fear of losing face. The two-factor correlated structure of CSF scale was stable across multiple samples of both students and non-students subjects. The construct validity of CSF scale, including convergent validity, discriminant validity, and criterion-related validity was also demonstrated by examining relationships with other personality or demographical variables.     

依恋表征的意识和无意识性初探

采用关系等级问卷、亲密关系经历问卷和内隐联想测验(IAT)分别作为研究依恋表征的外显和内隐的测量工具,以103名处于恋爱关系中的大学生和研究生为被试,探讨一般依恋表征和特殊依恋表征的意识性与无意识性以及它们的一致性。结果发现:(1)一般依恋表征和特殊依恋表征中,安全型和恐惧型的个体在无意识层面上的反应时表现与外显理论相符,过度投入型的被试意识和无意识的表现不一致;(2)个体在无意识水平上对目标人物积极评价的差异与个体在意识水平上的依恋状况(一般依恋关系和婚恋关系)有关。(3)一般依恋表征中过度投入型和冷漠型被试,内隐联想测验和外显依恋量表结果一致的占33%;特殊依恋表征中过度投入型和冷漠型被试,内隐联想测验和外显依恋量表结果一致的占37%。     

印顺大和尚荣膺国外第一座中国寺院——尼泊尔中华寺方丈

2011年3月29日（佛历2555年2月25日）,在佛祖释迦牟尼诞生地尼泊尔蓝毗尼园,中国佛教协会副会长、深圳弘法寺方丈印顺大和尚荣膺尼泊尔中华寺方丈。参加这一升座仪式的有：中国国家宗教局副局长齐晓飞、中央统战部二局副局长袁莎、中国佛教协会会长释传印、中国佛教协会副会长释妙江、中国佛教协会副会长释纯一、中国佛教协会副会长释正慈、中国驻尼泊尔大使邱国洪、中华寺第一任方丈释怀善、尼泊尔政府总理卡纳尔、尼泊尔蓝毗尼友好国家寺院负责人以及法师代表、尼泊尔小学生等。     

宽恕与人格特征关系的研究综述

宽恕是积极心理学研究的最热点内容之一,大量研究都表明宽恕与个体的人格特征具有密切的关系。本文详细探讨了宽恕与大五人格、共情、自尊及宗教性和精神性等人格特征之间的关系,最后对宽恕与人格的研究进行了总结和研究展望。     

Control deprivation and styles of thinking

Westerners habitually think in analytical ways, whereas East Asians tend to favor holistic styles of thinking. We replicated this difference but showed that it disappeared after control deprivation (Experiment 1). Brief experiences of control deprivation, which stimulate increased desire for control, caused Chinese participants to shift toward Western-style analytical thinking in multiple ways (Experiments 2-5). Western Caucasian participants also increased their use of analytical thinking after control deprivation (Experiment 6). Manipulations that required Chinese participants to think in Western, analytical ways caused their sense of personal control to increase (Experiments 7-9). Prolonged experiences of control deprivation, which past work suggested foster an attitude more akin to learned helplessness than striving for control, had the opposite effect of causing Chinese participants to shift back toward a strongly holistic style of thinking (Experiments 10-12). Taken together, the results support the reality of cultural differences in cognition but also the cross-cultural similarity of using analytical thinking when seeking to enhance personal control.     

初中生情感能力问卷的初步编制

目的:编制初中生情感能力问卷,检验其信效度。方法:在文献研究的基础上,构建初中生情感能力的理论维度,编写问卷题目。对316名初中生进行预测,形成初步问卷,再对864名初中生进行测量。使用SPSS17.0和Lisrel8.7软件对问卷进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析。结果:初中生情感能力结构分为情感识别能力、情感体验能力、情感评价能力、情感管理能力四个维度,由15道题目组成。验证性因素分析的GFI,NNFI,AGFI,CFI,IFI均在0.9以上,模型拟合较好。结论:初中生情感能力问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可以成为评定初中生的情感能力素质的测评工具。     

Chinese consumer ethnocentrism: A field experiment

Consumer ethnocentrism presents barriers for internationalising organisations. In China, evidence of a resurgent nationalism partly fuelled by rapid economic growth portends a shift in consumption away from foreign towards domestic products. On the other hand, rising consumer demand for branded and luxury products cannot be fully met domestically. However, much of the available evidence on Chinese consumer ethnocentrism is anecdotal and is based on attitudinal surveys that, as accurate measures of actual purchasing behaviour, suffer from certain methodological issues. In response, we report an experiment that measures the ethnocentrism of 447 Chinese consumers as their incentive‐compatible choices between foreign and domestic products in a field setting. Our findings show little effect of foreign origin on subjects' choices that were only weakly related with attitudinal measures including the commonly used consumer ethnocentric tendencies scale (CETSCALE). Our results question the existence of ethnocentric consumer behaviour in China and the use of CETSCALE to gauge it generally. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Emotion development system by interacting with human EEG and natural scene understanding

In this paper, we propose a mental development system for understanding the emotional status of humans, and sharing emotions with human subjects. According to the relationship between emotional factors and characteristics of an image, we incorporate the fuzzy concept to extract emotional features using L^*C^*H^* color and orientation information. On the other hand, we also consider the EEG signals which are stimulated by natural stimuli to form the semantic emotional features as well. Emotionally relevant features are firstly clustered into two categories with degrees of belongingness to each cluster to initialize the membership functions of a neuro-fuzzy system. The IF-THEN rules of a neuro-fuzzy system to understand the positive and negative human emotions will be constructed by interacting with human. Then the system attempts to extend the number of understandable emotion. Through the time, the system sub-clusters the emotional features so that the number of membership function of the neuro-fuzzy network will increase to incorporate more complicated human expertise considering more human emotions. Using such a developmental process, the proposed system can develop a mental ability to understand more complex human emotions by mining the characteristics of emotional features and interacting with its environment.     

“投桃报李”——互惠理论的组织行为学研究述评

互惠是一种存在于各种社会文化中的人际交往规范.组织行为学中许多研究都是通过互惠理论来解释变量之间的内部作用机制.文章回顾并讨论了互惠的涵义,不同互惠类型的特点及互惠的测量方式.此外.还论述了不同类型互惠对社会交换方式产生的影响.依据现有的互惠研究成果,分析了互惠发挥影响的内在作用机制是通过:互惠各方的价值观、互惠过程中各方感知到的风险、各方冲突的程度这三种途径来实现的.最后,根据现有互惠理论的研究成果提出该领域的未来发展应从研究设计和研究内容两方面进行扩展.