回忆日本军国主义在茅山道院犯下的罪行

今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年,也是中国人民抗战胜利60周年。60多年前,日本军国主义者野蛮侵略中国,被道家誉为“第一福地,第八洞天”的茅山道院也未能逃脱魔爪。1938年农历闰七月初八的傍晚,万恶的日寇初次来到茅山道院的元符万宁宫就大肆烧杀,先用燃烧弹将华丽而高大的三清殿和西斋道院的许多楼房焚烧,又将眼睛不好的守庙居士黎洪春(解放后曾任中国道协会长黎遇航先生的父亲)带走,日寇要他带路上大茅峰,这位出家人不肯助纣为虐,拒绝从命。残暴的日军哪里由他,拖着他走,当他被推拉到华阳洞旁时,恼羞成怒的日军再也没有了耐心,将他和沿…     

从词汇的角度看《撰集百缘经》的译者及成书年代

目前学术界对《撰集百缘经》的作者与成书年代看法不一,本文主要从文献与词汇的角度对《撰集百缘经》作一番考定。     

On additivity of duration reproduction functions

In the present paper properties of theoretical response functions in the duration reproduction task (drt) are studied. If the drt response is to be interpreted as the measure of a temporal duration elapsed in the past, the reproduction function (rf) must be additively measuring. The additivity property is defined for bivariate rfs, taking into account the delay between retention and reproduction. The requirement that an rf be additively measuring leads to a system of two functional equations, which are solved by (i) linear functions of time, or (ii) functions of the form yielded by the ‘dual klepsydra model’ of duration reproduction [Wackermann, J., & Ehm, W. (2006). The klepsydra model of internal time representation and time reproduction. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 239, 482-493]. This result supports the outstanding rôle of the ‘klepsydraic reproduction function’ (krf) in models of internal representation and reproduction of temporal durations.     

青少年早期父母惩罚的特点

采用问卷法考察青少年早期父母惩罚的特点。发现,父亲与母亲对青少年的惩罚具有相当的一致性;城市父母的惩罚多于农村父母,他们对青少年的限制与严厉多于农村父母;父母对男青少年的惩罚多于对女青少年,对男青少年的体罚与限制多于女青少年;城市父亲对初三青少年的惩罚多于初一和初二青少年,农村父亲和城市母亲的体罚随年龄而下降;父母惩罚以限制为主,其次是体罚,严厉最少。     

自主创新的心理发生机制研究

自主创新是社会、自然和人类自身的发展变化,与一个国家或企业原有发展水平之间的矛盾所产生的创新需要向个体身上转化,与个体自我实现的需要相互作用而产生的。一般经过创新需要的形成、转化、现实化,再由创新需要转化为创新动机而引发。可分为有意自主创新和无意自主创新两种类型。     

Restricted Recalibration of Item Response Theory Models

Psychometrika - In item response theory (IRT), it is often necessary to perform restricted recalibration (RR) of the model: A set of (focal) parameters is estimated holding a set of (nuisance)...     

Optimism across cultures: In response to the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak

Based on our early research, we predicted that the Chinese may be more optimistic and less pessimistic than North Americans in response to negative life events. A survey was conducted to investigate optimism cross culturally in the context of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreaks in Canada and China. Chinese students in Beijing and European Canadians in Toronto answered questions about their perceptions of SARS. No significant cultural difference was found on dispositional optimism, as measured by the Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R). Unrealistic optimism was measured in the context of SARS. Both groups demonstrated unrealistic optimism (i.e. reporting that the self was less likely than an average person to get infected with SARS). Such optimistic bias was stronger among Chinese than among Canadians. Compared to the actual infection rates in Beijing and Toronto, both Chinese and Canadian participants overestimated their own chances of getting infected, indicating that they were being pessimistic. Indeed, Chinese were less pessimistic than Canadians. In addition, even though the Chinese reported more inconvenience brought by SARS than did Canadians, they also reported more positive changes brought by SARS, reflecting the Chinese dialectical views of events. Implications for research on optimism in context are discussed.     

分部评分模型与其它几种多级模型的比较

项目反应理论(IRT)是当前教育与心理测量领域的一个重大进展,也日益成为当今测验领域的一个热点。本文对IRT理论中的二个重要评分模型PCM与GPCM作了简要的介绍。并较详细地对PCM与GPCM模型的逻辑结构及其适用范围进行了论述,指出了它们与其它几种重要模型之间的关系及不同之处。     

中小学生惯用语理解发展的研究

对惯用语理解的发展 ,是儿童语言发展的重要方面。本研究结果表明 ,在无语境条件下 ,中小学生对惯用语的理解年级差异显著 ,小学生和中学生差异较大 ,而小学和中学各年级内部差异不显著。学生对惯用语是先理解字面意义 ,再理解比喻意义。在有语境条件下 ,不同年级学生对惯用语的理解差异显著 ,惯用语语义倾向性的影响不显著 ,但语境对学生惯用语理解有重要影响 ,高年级学生能更好地利用语境。