陕西耀县药王山南庵道教壁画初探

本文主要由四部分组成,对陕西省耀县药王山南庵道教壁画做了初步描述、分析探讨和求证解释。第一部分"引论",概述宫观壁画,介绍已有研究成果和存在的不同见解;第二部分"壁画的年代",从碑石文献和壁画中人物的衣纹服饰进行比较分析,验证壁画绘制的年代;第三部分"壁画内容与风格",通过历史文献研究、运用图像分析等方法确认壁画中的主要内容、绘画风格和艺术特点。第四部分"结论",对耀县药王山南庵道教壁画的创作时间、内容题材和艺术风格作一小结。     

公安三袁与道教

公安三袁在中国文学史上占有极为重要的地位,一般认为他们崇信佛教,而本文则考察了他们与道家道教的交往情况,认为他们在信仰佛教的同时,也尊崇道家道教,而且还有过养生学仙的经历.     

Overestimation and contraction biases of depth information stored in working memory depend on spatial configuration

Depth perception is essential for effective interaction with the environment. Although the accuracy of depth perception has been studied extensively, it is unclear how accurate the depth information is stored in working memory. In this study, we investigated the accuracy and systematic biases of depth representation by a delayed estimation task. The memory array consisted of items presented at various stereoscopic depth positions, and the participants were instructed to estimate the depth position of one target item after a retention interval. We examined the effect of spatial configuration by comparing the memory performance in the whole-display condition where non-target memory items were present during retrieval with that in the single-display condition where non-target memory items were absent. In the single-display condition, we found an overestimation bias that the depth estimates were farther than the corresponding depth positions defined by disparity, and a contraction bias that the stored depth positions near the observer were overestimated and those far from the observer were underestimated. The magnitude of these biases increased with the number of to-be-stored items. However, in the whole-display condition, the overestimation bias was corrected and the contraction bias did not increase with the number of to-be-stored items. Our findings suggested that the number of to-be-stored items could affect the accuracy of depth working memory, and its effect depended crucially on whether the information of spatial configuration of memory display was available at the retrieval stage.     

坚持中国化方向是我国伊斯兰教行稳致远的基础——高占福研究员访谈

―、学术研究缘起和经历问:高老师您好,我受《中国穆斯林》杂志委托,很高兴对您进行专访。您是从甘肃临夏走出来的回族学者,故乡是您驻留心间常思常念的一方热土,您在撰文或接受采访时曾多次表达自己浓厚的家乡情怀。有关故乡,您有哪些最值得回忆的往事?故乡对您走上学术研究之路,特别是您早期从事西北穆斯林问题研究产生了哪些重要影响?     

当前大学生基督教组织的发展与应对——以华东Z省H市“P教会”为例

通过运用参与观察法和个案访谈法在H市开展关于大学生基督教组织发展情况的调研,发现大学生基督教组织的组织化程度在逐步提高,有组织的传教活动频繁,传教意愿强烈,社会联系广泛,善于结合大学生特点开展宗教活动。大学生基督教组织的活跃对高校校园管理和人才培养工作造成一定干扰,构成社会稳定的潜在隐患。因此,高校及主管部门需要创新社会治理方法,构建多方联动机制,直面大学生信教问题,通过多种渠道协同加强高校思想政治工作,积极应对大学生基督教组织的不断发展。     

Retracted: Effects of cartoon violence on aggressive thoughts and aggressive behaviors

This article reports on an experiment designed to test whether the cartoon manipulation leads to significant increases in aggressive thoughts and aggressive behaviors among Chinese children (n = 3,000). Results indicated that brief exposure to a violent cartoon triggered higher aggressive thoughts and aggressive behaviors than a nonviolent cartoon. Females displayed higher aggressive thoughts and aggressive behaviors than males in a nonviolent cartoon condition, while males displayed higher aggressive behaviors than females in a violent cartoon condition. Mediation analysis suggested that the effect on aggressive behaviors was mediated by aggressive thoughts. The findings imply that cartoon developers, parents, and teachers should develop cartoons that inhibit children's aggressive thoughts to avoid aggressive behaviors. Females are the key group for the prevention and intervention of aggression in a nonviolent cartoon context, while males are the key group for the prevention and intervention of aggression in a violent cartoon context.     

日本社会传统与日军慰安妇制度

二战时期日军慰安妇制度的建立,与日本社会传统有着密切的联系。日本男性的性放纵、性生活的迷信心理以及日本女性客观上的支持和长期的历史渊源,都促成了慰安妇制度的形成。     

神明信仰的政治性——台湾的郑成功信仰

在台湾,祭祀郑成功的地方有所谓的官庙、纪念堂、宗祠家庙以及一般的民间庙宇百余处,即使动机或目的不同,然而信仰者众,蔚为潮流。本论旨在探讨"郑成功信仰"有别于一般华人信仰所独具之政治性功能,"郑成功"于不同主政者(清代与日本统治台湾时期)的重新诠释下,皆符合当代的国家利益,而成为精神教化的代表甚至是爱国的代名词。