符咒雕版印刷品述论

符咒，或称咒符、道教法术。符指符篆，符是书于黄色纸帛上的符号或图形，篆是载录于诸符间的天神名讳秘文。道教认为，符篆是天神的文字，传达天神的旨意，用之可以召神劾鬼，降妖镇魔、治病除灾。咒是咒术，应用咒语祈请神明，诅咒鬼蜮。     

Feature integration is not the whole story of the sequence effects of symbolic cueing

ABSTRACT

Sequential modulations in symbolic cueing tasks have been attributed to complete versus partial repetition/alternation of stimulus features between consecutive trials. This feature-integration hypothesis is questioned by recent findings and further investigated in the present study. In the first two experiments, when the cueing axes switched between trials, only complete alternation of cue directions and target locations existed. Nevertheless, significant sequence effects were still found in this condition, which did not support the feature-integration hypothesis. Furthermore, although sequence effects were still significant when stimulus identities were manipulated in Experiment 3, it was abolished when different cue categories (gaze and arrow) were presented as cues in Experiment 4. The findings suggest that the integration of stimulus features is not the only source of the sequential effect and some higher level cognitive mechanisms, possibly as described in the task-file or task organization hypotheses, are involved in the sequential modulations of symbolic cueing.     

影响全子宫切除术施术途径选择的因素的初步分析

通过回顾分析（n=1238）和电话问卷调查（n=864），分析子宫切除术手术途径（开腹、腹腔镜、阴式）选择有关的因素，并探讨其在决策过程中的作用。结果发现，疾病本身的特点是影响手术途径选择的最主要因素。如果有备选途径，医师的偏好成为重要的抉择因素。患者在决策过程中的作用除受医师影响外，还受医疗费用支付方式制约。伤口美观和术后恢复快是腹腔镜子宫切除术患者选择该途径的主要原因。     

Retracted: Effects of cartoon violence on aggressive thoughts and aggressive behaviors

This article reports on an experiment designed to test whether the cartoon manipulation leads to significant increases in aggressive thoughts and aggressive behaviors among Chinese children (n = 3,000). Results indicated that brief exposure to a violent cartoon triggered higher aggressive thoughts and aggressive behaviors than a nonviolent cartoon. Females displayed higher aggressive thoughts and aggressive behaviors than males in a nonviolent cartoon condition, while males displayed higher aggressive behaviors than females in a violent cartoon condition. Mediation analysis suggested that the effect on aggressive behaviors was mediated by aggressive thoughts. The findings imply that cartoon developers, parents, and teachers should develop cartoons that inhibit children's aggressive thoughts to avoid aggressive behaviors. Females are the key group for the prevention and intervention of aggression in a nonviolent cartoon context, while males are the key group for the prevention and intervention of aggression in a violent cartoon context.     

单克隆抗体的治病与“致病”

对单克隆抗体在病毒性疾病治疗和引起病毒感染增强两方面的作用进行了综述，分析了各自涉及的机理。指出于者是矛盾的统一体，辨证地看待是前提，深入研究是关键，合理和才是目标。     

美国人的反思及对我们的启示——感受科学理性与世俗人文主义的新脉动

本文从美国世俗人文主义者意欲恢复科学理性的视角,将第十二届探索中心世界大会上部分发言人的观点呈现出来。主要涉及对美国布什8年执政进行了反思,分析了当前国际上科学阻力与非理性运动发展,发出了对科学理性与世俗人文主义的呼唤。这些有助于我们了解当代国际非宗教运动发展情况。     

宗教公益信托:宗教组织进入社会服务领域的新模式

宗教组织与信徒介入和举办各种类型的社会公益事业,被认为是当代中国宗教达致与社会主义社会相适应目标之基本途径。但在现有政策框架下,宗教组织缺乏进入社会服务领域的渠道和途径。本文借鉴海外宗教公益信托的经验,拟对以公益信托方式支援我国宗教界进入社会服务领域的可行性与优势进行了初步探讨。     

佛教类书《释氏六帖》考论

本文论述了《释氏六帖》的文献价值,主要表现在三个方面。一、保存了典籍佚文,颇足珍贵;二、其所引与今本对照,文字往往有优于今本者;三、在阅读涉佛文献时,仍可供查典实之用。