《遁》卦与葛洪的隐逸思想

《遁》卦是《周易》的第三十三卦.长期以来,学术界对该卦意涵的理解见仁见智.本文认为《遁》卦并非是倡导消极隐退,而是反复强调隐遁的两个重要条件:时与志.这种思想对晋代著名道士葛洪产生了深刻影响.葛洪的隐逸思想与《遁》卦存在密切关系,将《周易·遁卦》与葛洪的隐逸思想贯通起来分析,不仅有助于理解《遁》卦内涵,也有助于对道教思想文化发展状态的把握.     

论朱熹的山林诗与禅情结

朱熹的山林诗包蕴着幽深绵远的自然禅和平易淡泊的生活禅.一方面,山林是探讨朱熹诗禅关系的纽带.另一方面,随着对朱熹心性理论、美学理想和文道观的深入研究,我们对其内心潜藏的禅情结将有更清楚的认识.     

Suicidality Among Chronically Homeless People with Alcohol Problems Attenuates Following Exposure to Housing First

This study is the first to document suicidality among chronically homeless people with alcohol problems (N = 134) and examine its trajectory following exposure to immediate, permanent, low‐barrier housing (i.e., Housing First). Suicidal ideation, intent, plans, and prior attempts were assessed at baseline and during a 2‐year follow‐up. Baseline suicidal ideation was over four times higher than in the general population. Two‐year, within‐subjects, longitudinal analyses indicated severity of suicidal ideation decreased by 43% from baseline to follow‐up. Significant decreases were also found for intent and clinical significance of ideation. No participants died by suicide during the 2‐year follow‐up.     

Parental Engagement in Early Childhood Education at Home

This study uses data from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy to identify relationships between parents’ demographic/socioeconomic backgrounds and their self-reported frequencies of engaging in early childhood education activities. It also examines race/ethnicity-related disparities in the frequency of reading to children and using interactive reading techniques after controlling for household income, nativity, and parents’ prose literacy skills. Regression analyses show that White parents are more likely than Black and Hispanic parents to report reading to their children frequently, while Black parents are more likely than White parents to report teaching the alphabet and pointing out words to children.     

中国传统礼制对现代中国法治的启示——"礼"的法伦理学视角解读

礼是中华文化的核心和精髓,体现在中华文化的各个方面,这自然也包括法律文化领域.中华法律文化最重要的特征,就是带有"礼"的浓厚色彩,礼也成为中国法的本土资源.中国在近代后逐步迈向法治,在现代更步入了法治快车道.然而法治毕竟有其本土资源,我们在进行现代法治建设时,仍可从传统礼制中获得启示.本文主要以法伦理学为视角,重新解读审视传统德法关系,并阐发其对现代法治的启示.     

Chronic social comparison elicits depression- and anxiety-like behaviors and alterations in brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in male rats

Animal Cognition - Social comparison is a fundamental human characteristic; however, long-term social comparison may induce psychological stress and can lead to depression and anxiety. Recent...     

国内外医疗机构对不孕症患者伦理教育比较研究

通过对国内外医疗机构的不孕症患者伦理教育现状比较研究,发现我国不孕症患者伦理教育滞后于发达国家,伦理教育方面的研究资料较少.我国在不孕症患者的健康教育和心理辅导方面有一定的研究基础,其中涵盖少量伦理教育的内容,但尚未形成较完整的不孕症患者伦理教育的系统论述,伦理教育的途径和方法比较匮乏,也未形成比较完善的教育与管理模式.     

动作理解因境而异:动作加工中情境信息的自动整合

针对动作理解的机制,模拟论主张大脑自发模拟他人的动作,就相同的动作其理解也相同,而理论论则认为人们基于合理性原则对他人动作进行推理,相同的动作发生在不同的情境时会有不同的理解。但以往研究所采用动作材料的运动学特性和发生情境存在共变,其难以区分动作理解是支持模拟论还是理论论。通过两项实验,采用动画制作技术来产生有无约束情境下的追逐动作,以指示动作加工过程的脑电μ抑制为指标,对前述两种观点进行了检验。其中,在约束情境中存在障碍物,追逐者需改变运动方向以绕过障碍物,从后方逐渐趋近目标;而无约束情境中不存在障碍物,但追逐者依然保持与存在约束情景下相同的运动模式。结果发现,当追逐动作发生在存在约束的情境时,其基于合理性原则推测可获得清晰的动作目标,该条件下的μ抑制程度高于不存在约束情境的条件(实验1);而当仅追逐者运动,即趋近的目标不确定时,虽然有约束和无约束情境间的物理差异与实验1相同,但条件间μ抑制的差异消失(实验2);且上述μ抑制并非与注意相关的枕叶α活动的泛化。该结果提示,动作发生的情境信息影响人们对动作的理解,即基于推理过程理解动作,支持理论论观点。