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921.
922.
檀琳 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2013,34(3):65-67
新医改方案强调医疗行业公益性和公平性,公开医务信息是对人民群众健康高度负责的体现.以自办网站为例,分6个方向、22项内容调查了123家大型公立医院的医务信息公开情况.结果表明,公立医院应按对象、种类、内容等分步骤、有策略地提高信息透明度,达到促进医院科学发展、医学进步的目的. 相似文献
923.
This paper aims to provide an overview of the family therapy in mainland China, by analyzing its development, current situation and future directions. The authors argue that the history of family therapy can be understood as three stages: introductory stage from 1985 to 1994, “blossoming” stage from 1995 to 2004, and “fast growing” stage from 2005 to present. In every stage, we can see clear differences in each of the following fields: training (including training programs in universities and workshops held by companies or institutes), academics (including research articles, professional books and conferences), and general public environment (including media and policies). We also outline the development of China’s first university system family therapy training program as an example and evidence of family therapy’s significant present and future development in mainland China. Based on this, we highlight some points for future improvement in family therapy in mainland China, including developing indigenous theories and practice models, reinforcing training and research programs in university systems, and improving accreditation standard for all family therapists. 相似文献
924.
In this study we tested the effectiveness of a forgiveness intervention for young adults with insecure attachment to their mothers. Twenty-seven students from four universities in Taiwan were recruited and assigned to either a forgiveness intervention or an alternative treatment control group. Dependent measures were administered at pretest, posttest, and 8-week follow-up. Within-group analyses demonstrated the participants in the forgiveness intervention showed greater improvement on measures of attachment security, forgiveness, trait anxiety, hope, and self-esteem than the participants in the alternative treatment group. Effect sizes were in the medium to large range. Implications for research and practice with families are discussed. 相似文献
925.
This study explores the relationship between strain and delinquency participation among Chinese adolescents. Using survey reports of over 1,700 middle-school students in Fuzhou, China, the study yielded results consistent with expectations. First, a significant relationship is observed between reports of overall strain and delinquency after controlling for common correlates. Further, adolescents in Fuzhou, China are more likely to engage in delinquency in response to strain over status achievement. Finally, whereas boys are more susceptible to status-related frustration, girls are more responsive to strain over physical well-being. These results are discussed in light of sociocultural expectations pertinent to adolescents in Mainland China. 相似文献
926.
Previous research has shown that people use warmth and competence as basic dimensions to evaluate others and to interpret their behavior, but little research has examined the conditions under which low-warmth targets are liked. A series of 3 experiments involving 4 vignettes showed, in general, that low-warmth targets were better liked when they exhibited higher competence and that high-status persons displayed greater tolerance toward the low-warmth person of low status. Exceptions to these patterns were predicted and found as a function of the type of organizational context in which evaluations were made: groups that place priority on individual goals over common goals and groups that are performance oriented rather than relationship oriented. Target gender interacted with competence and relative status. 相似文献
927.
This study constructed the image quality models for a small mobile display under different ambient illumination levels using Group Method and Data Handling (GMDH) and described the relationship between perceived image quality and physical measurements. 33 college students took part in this experiment and were asked to evaluate the image quality under 1500 lux (typical indoor office illumination) and 7000 lux (simulated outdoor environment) in Stage One and Stage Two, respectively. In each stage, the participants had to evaluate 21 images. 17 sets of the data as a training set were used to build the model and four sets of the data as a testing set were used to verify the model. The results indicated that the effects of luminance, contrast, correlated color temperature (CCT), and resolution were significant on perceived image quality under 1500 lux. However, color temperature was not a significant physical characteristic, and an interaction between luminance and contrast was found below 7000 lux. From the results of the experiment, it is considered that the outdoor environment (7000 lux) is not suitable for using mobile displays. Finally, once a valid image quality model is built, the subjective image quality can be established when the measurements of significant physical characteristics are provided. The results of subjective ratings can also be provided for mobile display manufacturers to improve the product quality so that their products can meet customers' requirements. 相似文献
928.
Andrew C. H. Szeto Richard M. Sorrentino Satoru Yasunaga Sadafusa Kouhara Lily Lin 《Motivation and emotion》2011,35(3):338-350
In a field study involving university students from Canada and Japan, we tested hypotheses from the theory of uncertainty
orientation (Sorrentino and Roney in The uncertain mind: Individual differences in facing the unknown. Psychology Press, Philadelphia 2000). Consistent with previous research, those possessing an uncertainty orientation that matched their culture’s predominant
style of uncertainty regulation perceived a better student-classroom fit than those who did not match their culture’s predominant
style of uncertainty regulation. More importantly, we predicted and found that actual course grades varied as a function of
the culture’s style of uncertainty regulation in interaction with the participant’s uncertainty orientation and achievement-related
motives. Implications of these findings and applied relevance are discussed. 相似文献
929.
脑干梗死为脑梗死中较为少见的一种,病死率和残疾率均较其他部位高。近年来,随着医学的不断发展,尤其是循证医学证据的增多,急性脑干梗死的治疗方法有了许多新的进步。本文就近年来国内外急性脑干梗死治疗方面的最新进展进行综合性介绍,内容涉及静脉溶栓、动脉溶栓、动静脉联合溶栓、超声辅助溶栓、抗血小板治疗、抗凝治疗、脑保护治疗、卒中单元等,以期为-临床医生的治疗决策提供参考。 相似文献
930.
情绪状态对大学生条件推理的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用不同情绪效价的电影片断诱发大学生不同的情绪,并运用眼动仪器记录条件推理的过程和结果,探讨了不同情绪状态对条件推理的影响状况。实验采用3(情绪组别:积极情绪、消极情绪、中性情绪)×4(推理形式:MP、DA、AC、MT)的混合实验设计。研究结果发现,中性情绪状态下的条件推理成绩显著地高于积极和消极情绪状态,结果支持抑制假说。 相似文献