失眠症治疗的最新进展

失眠是睡眠障碍之一,主要表现为睡眠时间减少、入睡困难、入睡后易惊醒、醒后不易再入睡等。本文主要探讨了失眠的非药物治疗,包括睡眠约束,光疗法,认知治疗,松弛疗法和行为治疗。     

Treatment of Missing Data: Beyond Ends and Means

The ethical decision making process behind the treatment of missing data has yet to be examined in the research literature in any discipline. The purpose of the current paper is to begin to discuss this decision-making process in view of a Foucauldian framework. The paper suggests how the ethical treatment of missing data should be considered from the adoption of this theoretical framework.     

Predicting Intention to Save Water: Theory of Planned Behavior,Response Efficacy,Vulnerability, and Perceived Efficiency of Alternative Solutions1

These 2 studies attempted to predict people's intention to save water. Study 1 used a model based on Ajzen's (1991) theory of planned behavior (TPB) and other variables: vulnerability, 2 collective efficacy variables, and subjective effectiveness of alternative solutions (SEAS) to ease drought impact. Study 2 tested a model similar to that of Study 1, but with 2 personal efficacy variables added. Respondents in both studies were residents of Taiwan (Ns= 166 and 210). Analysis indicated that the modified models (R²>.32) were better than the TPB model (R²<.19), and SEAS and response efficacy had crucial effects on people's intentions to retrofit. The studies also found some significant but inconsistent effects of income, dwelling, and education.     

顾客为什么参与创造？ ——消费者参与创造的动机研究

从消费者参与企业价值创造的角度研究了消费者创造动机与创造意愿之间的关系,结果说明,一般创造性理论所证实的认知需求并未对消费者创造意愿产生显著影响,而独特性产品需求、独特性体验需求以及创造激励对消费者创造意愿产生了显著的正面影响研究还发现,信任和创造激励分别调节了独特性产品需求和独特性体验需求与创造意愿之间的关系     

Forming and reacting to overall fairness: A cross-cultural comparison

This study compared the cross-cultural formation and reactions toward overall fairness perception of employees from the US, China, Korea, and Japan. Distributive justice was related to overall fairness less strongly for Americans and Japanese than for Chinese and Koreans. In contrast, interactional justice was related to overall fairness more strongly for Americans and Japanese than for Chinese and Koreans. As expected, materialism seems to provide a coherent account of these cultural differences. In addition, overall fairness showed a stronger effect on turnover intention for Americans than for Chinese and Koreans. For job satisfaction, the effect of overall fairness was stronger for Americans than for Chinese, Koreans, and Japanese. Power distance seems to provide an adequate account of these cultural differences.     

医师协会行业自律：医学伦理建设的一个有效机制

中国医师协会自2002年成立以来,做了大量工作,但其主要集中在维护医师权益方面,在自律建设方面却作为不够。医师协会加强行业自律方可有效维权,这是医师协会开展工作的一种策略。在此基础上,进一步研究了"加强行业自律"这个医学伦理建设的有效机制。     

RNA干扰现象研究获诺贝尔奖的启示

RNA干扰现象是目前生命科学领域的研究热点.由于RNA干扰具有十分重要的理论和应用价值,因此该现象在揭示后仅8年其研究者就获得了诺贝尔生理与医学奖.通过回顾RNA干扰现象的发现历程,可以为今后的科研探索过程提供许多有益的启示.     

社会支持与心血管反应的实验室研究概述

从20世纪70年代起国内外学者开始兴起了对社会支持的研究,而对社会支持与心血管健康的关系研究一直都是社会支持研究领域中的重要课题。本文回顾了社会支持在心血管反应的实验室研究中操作性的定义;实验室研究中社会支持与心血管健康的关系、社会支持对心血管反应作用的影响因素、社会支持的作用机制、社会支持的测量方法及社会支持与心血管反应实验室研究的局限性。     

儿童注意力检测单片机的研制及动态分析指标的试用

儿童注意力的测量途径包括家长或教师评定法、行为观察法、生理检测法及实验室测量法等。在实验室测量法中,持续性操作测试（CPT技术）是主要的测量范式。传统的CPT技术主要应用漏报率和误报率作为评价指标。但是,由于注意不是静态的,而是一个高度动态和波动的过程,漏报率和误报率还不足以反映注意状态的动态变化。近年来的国外研究发现,把注意作为一个动态的现时过程来评估,以儿童在作业中反应状态的波动情况作为新的指标能提供更有价值的信息。本研究以此为依据,开发研制了基于CPT技术的儿童注意力检测单片机SCM-CPT测试仪,在测试结果处理上采用了新的动态分析指标,在98名普通小学生中进行了试用,并为新指标建立了参考性评价标准。     

《易经》与“心理分析”——重访爱诺思

作者以爱诺思的易经研究及富有特色的《周易》译本．作为一个例子,来反映《易经》对心理分析的彤响。