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181.
Professor DAVID J KAVANAGH SUSAN SPENCE HEIDI STURK JENNY STRONG JILL WILSON LINDA WORRALL NATASHA CROW ROBYN SKERRETT 《Australian psychologist》2008,43(2):96-104
There is little controlled research on the impact of supervisor training on supervision. The current study examined the effects of supervision training in a sample of 46 supervisor–supervisee pairs of mental health practitioners. It compared Immediate 2‐day workshop training of the pair, a wait‐list control in which workshop training was delayed 3 months, and a condition in which supervisors were trained 3 months before their partners (Split). Benefits of Immediate training were restricted to supervisors reporting fully specified agreements, and to reduction of some perceived problems. Self‐efficacy in providing effective supervision fell in the Split condition, relative to the other conditions. Across conditions in general there was a fall from baseline to post‐test assessment in the proportion of sessions where recommended supervision strategies were used, perhaps partly because the controlled trial extended across the summer vacation period. Results are consistent with other observations of the limited impact of workshop training on practice. 相似文献
182.
Professor David. Kember Celina. Hong Amber. Ho 《The British journal of educational psychology》2008,78(2):313-329
Background . Consideration of motivation in higher education has often been drawn upon theories and research that were based upon school or workplace studies. Aims . This paper reports an open naturalistic study to better characterize the motivational orientation of students in higher education. Method . Open semi‐structured individual interviews were conducted with 36 students from three universities in Hong Kong. The analysis used an exploratory grounded theory approach. Results . Motivation was characterized as a framework with six continua with positive and negative poles. On enrolment, students had positions on the six facets of motivation, which shifted as they progressed through their degree, according to perceptions of their teaching and learning environment. The positive poles of the six continua were given labels: compliance, individual goal setting, interest, career, sense of belonging and university lifestyle. Conclusion . The formulation of motivational orientation is consistent with contemporary social cognitive theories of motivation in that it has been characterized as a multifaceted phenomenon, with students expressing context‐dependent multiple motives. 相似文献
183.
Attention capture by faces 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We report three experiments that investigate whether faces are capable of capturing attention when in competition with other non-face objects. In Experiment 1a participants took longer to decide that an array of objects contained a butterfly target when a face appeared as one of the distracting items than when the face did not appear in the array. This irrelevant face effect was eliminated when the items in the arrays were inverted in Experiment 1b ruling out an explanation based on some low-level image-based properties of the faces. Experiment 2 replicated and extended the results of Experiment 1a. Irrelevant faces once again interfered with search for butterflies but, when the roles of faces and butterflies were reversed, irrelevant butterflies no longer interfered with search for faces. This suggests that the irrelevant face effect is unlikely to have been caused by the relative novelty of the faces or arises because butterflies and faces were the only animate items in the arrays. We conclude that these experiments offer evidence of a stimulus-driven capture of attention by faces. 相似文献
184.
从系统论看肿瘤的生物靶向性治疗 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
邓远美 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(1):66-67
肿瘤的生物靶向性治疗是恶性肿瘤治疗的新方法,其试图通过在基因水平上调节与肿瘤发生、发展有密切联系的生命物质来达到治愈肿瘤的目的。但临床运用中,生物靶向性治疗的疗效与我们的想象相去甚远。本文运用系统论的观点,分析目前生物靶向性治疗中存在的问题及寻求可能解决的方法。 相似文献
185.
186.
沈铭贤 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(2):10-14
基因伦理的挑战在基因-检测、基因-治疗、基因-生殖、基因-克隆、基因-生态等五个层面展开,大致包括保护基因隐私、防止基因歧视,生殖细胞能否基因治疗,辅助生殖是否“扮演上帝”,克隆人,转基因的安全性等内容。同时,提出了基因决定论、实体论和主观论以及基因伦理走向何处等理论难题,需要认真研究和讨论。 相似文献
187.
孙艳艳 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(2):21-22
李丽云因为丈夫拒签手术同意书而造成“一尸两命”的事件,“拒签”事件击中了医疗法规知情同意权在医疗实施过程中的软肋。如何保护病人的生命权、被救助权和手术权,如何让医院救死扶伤而没有后顾之忧,建议政府部门应该建立相应的“国家担保”制度,使病人得到最为及时有效的抢救和治疗。以免类似的悲剧再次发生。 相似文献
188.
论医院实行单病种限价的伦理学价值 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从单病种限价在医院内部管理机制等方面的作用出发,探讨了实施单病种限价的伦理价值基础和伦理学意义。认为单病种限价政策能促使医院形成“以人为本”的管理理念,切实维护患者利益,培养医务人员的医德素质,促使医院重视德源资产和品牌形象的建设,强化医务人员精益求精的科学精神,取信于民并帮助医院树立诚信的道德形象,是医院可持续发展的可取途径。 相似文献
189.
钱矛锐 《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》2008,29(2):64-66
卫生法学者关于卫生法是一个独立部门法的理论存在缺陷,难以得到广泛的认同;从社会法的属性及其起源和发展历程来看,卫生法应属于社会法的范畴;从卫生法自身的特点、立法发展状况以及该领域现存的社会危机来看,卫生法是社会法领域为应对现实的社会危机而实现其内容扩张和功能勃兴的独立部门法。 相似文献
190.