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181.
Prof. Dr. rer.soc. Franziska Lamott Kathrin Mörtl Michael B. Buchholz 《Forum der Psychoanalyse》2009,25(2):137-160
The material examined comprised videotaped group sessions in which the participating sexual offenders talked about their crimes and biographies. Out of the available texts four types of narrative formats of biography construction were elaborated: the medical case report, the coming-of-age novel, the vita sexualis and the family drama. Each format includes specific subjective theories about deviant behaviour and sheds light on the diverse defense dynamics. These dynamics could be extracted analyzing various narrative levels, such as the structure of the narration, the self-positioning in the story and the interactions of the group. It was shown how the participants either accepted or rejected responsibility and guilt, which is considered highly relevant for the prognosis. The presented study gives important insight into psychotherapy with sexual offenders. 相似文献
182.
Gerhard Minnameier 《Journal of Adult Development》2009,16(3):131-143
The study provides an in-depth analysis of two young adult subjects from a longitudinal study who underwent successive and
significant developmental changes. Their developmental patterns, however, are only revealed by a new conception of moral stages,
which is both more comprehensive and more detailed than Kohlberg’s original approach. In particular, the suggested alternative
taxonomy neatly accommodates what appears as developmental anomalies in the Kohlbergian frame of reference. What is more,
apart from merely matching with the observed data, the new theory also explains why the subjects developed the way they did,
since it reveals the inherent cognitive conflicts at each stage and how these are resolved at the following one. Although
the theory stands against the Kohlberg theory as it is, it may be understood as an extension and further development of the
latter, in the sense that Kohlbergian stages are differentiated, supplemented, and theoretically substantiated within the
new framework.
相似文献
Gerhard MinnameierEmail: |
183.
184.
Chronic earnoises lead to severe emotional disturbances in many individuals. At the moment, it is not possible to treat chronic tinnitus effectively on a medical basis. If the individual suffers strongly, psychological interventions can help reduce the degree of subjective tinnitus annoyance. Psychotherapists are often insecure when treating tinnitus sufferers, because of their tendency to strongly focus on the chronic earnoises. Knowledge about typical dysfunctional beliefs and systematic cognitive mistakes, that hinder the habituation process in tinnitus sufferers, help understand the patient and help find an anchor point for reducing tinnitus annoyance. In this paper, the most important cognitive characteristics of tinnitus sufferers are summarised and the cognitive modification process is systematically described. 相似文献
185.
Gerhard Schurz 《Journal for General Philosophy of Science》2001,32(1):65-107
Normic Laws and the Significance of Nonmonotonic Reasoning for Philosophy of Science. Normic laws have the form ‘if A then normally B’. They have been discovered in the explanation debate, but were considered
as empirically vacuous (§1). I argue that the prototypical (or ideal) normality of normic laws implies statistical normality
(§2), whence normic laws have empirical content. In §3–4 I explain why reasoning from normic laws is nonmonotonic, and why
the understanding of the individual case is so important here. After sketching some foundations of nonmonotonic reasoning
as developed by AI-researchers (§5), Iargue that normic laws are also the best way to understand ceteris paribus laws (§6).
§7 deals with the difference between physical and non-physical disciplines and §9 with the difference between normicity and
approximation. In §8 it is shown how nonmonotonic reasoning provides a new understanding of the protection of theories against
falsification by auxiliary hypotheses. §10, finally, gives a system- and evolution-theoretical explanation of the deeper reason
for the omnipresence of normic laws in practice and science, and forthe connection between ideal and statistical normality.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
186.
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188.
Prof. Dr. Kurt Breysig 《Synthese》1939,4(1):25-31
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
189.
Prof. Dr. Richard Müller-Freienfels 《Synthese》1938,3(1):314-318
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
190.
Prof. Dr. A. H. de Hartog 《Synthese》1938,3(1):396-396
Sans résumé 相似文献