II—Confirmation and Adequacy-for-Purpose in Climate Modelling

Lloyd (2009) contends that climate models are confirmed by various instances of fit between their output and observational data. The present paper argues that what these instances of fit might confirm are not climate models themselves, but rather hypotheses about the adequacy of climate models for particular purposes. This required shift in thinking—from confirming climate models to confirming their adequacy-for-purpose—may sound trivial, but it is shown to complicate the evaluation of climate models considerably, both in principle and in practice.     

Characteristics of Role Models for Young African-American Men: An Exploratory Survey

Recognized leaders of African-American communities were surveyed with 24 items developed by the investigators to aid in the identification of pertinent characteristics common to successful and positive role models for young African-American men.     

Susan M. Wolf (ed.): Feminism and Bioethics: Beyond Reproduction

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics -